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1、 Brainstorm pilotdoctoractorengineerpostmanteacherdirectorjobsfirefighternurseHotel connoisseurfireman/firefighterdoctorelectricianpilotbarberexcitingstressfulwell paiddangerouscool-lookinghave gun on dutyDescribe the job with as many words as possible.the first periodIntroductionYou may use:Now des
2、cribe the following jobs with these words.eg.Shes a doctor.Doctor is a well paid job.badly paid dangerous exciting intellectual manual satisfying stressful well paidDiscuss what sort of job you would(not)like to do and why.Example:I want to be a _,because it _ _.OR:I dont want to be a _,because it_.
3、The Human Traffic SignalVolunteerListen to the text and fill in the blanks.Match the headings Part1 The man Part 2 The road Part 3 The reason why he does itWhere is La Paz?It is in Bolivia and is the highest capital in the worldIt is in Bolivia and is the highest capital in the worldWhich road is th
4、e most dangerous there?Which road is the most dangerous there?Are there any rules of using it?Do people Are there any rules of using it?Do people respect them?respect them?The road going north from La PazThe road going north from La PazYes.Few drivers respect the rules.Yes.Few drivers respect the ru
5、les.1.Many roads are _(处于不好的状态)and accidents are frequent.One road _(尤其）,which goes north from La Paz,is _(被认为）the most dangerous road in the world.2.Although there is not a lot of traffic,_ (平均）,one vehicle _(驶出）the road every two weeks.3._(在理论上）,the road can be used by trafficbut _(在实践中）,few drive
6、rs respect the rules.in bad conditionin bad conditionin particularin particularconsideredconsideredon averageon averagecomes offcomes offIn theoryIn theoryin practicein practiceThe second paragraph:The second paragraph:1.1.What is TimoteosWhat is Timoteos job?job?A.Hes a policeman.A.Hes a policeman.
7、B.Hes a lorry driver.B.Hes a lorry driver.C.Hes a volunteer who directs the traffic.C.Hes a volunteer who directs the traffic.2.Where does he work?2.Where does he work?A In a small village in the Andes.A In a small village in the Andes.B At the side of a road in the mountains.B At the side of a road
8、 in the mountains.C In La Paz C In La Paz3.What does Timoteo3.What does Timoteo get from directing the traffic?get from directing the traffic?A.A small amount of money from some drivers.A.A small amount of money from some drivers.B A small salary from the state.B A small salary from the state.C No m
9、oney at all.C No money at all.4.How does Timoteo4.How does Timoteo direct the traffic?direct the traffic?A.He A.He waves his hands.waves his hands.B.He B.He waves a flag.waves a flag.C.He holds a large circular board in his hands,which C.He holds a large circular board in his hands,which is red is r
10、ed on one side and green on the other.on one side and green on the other.1.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he _ (与死神擦肩而过与死神擦肩而过).2.This last experience _ _(对对产生重大影响产生重大影响)Timoteo.3.And so every morning _,_ _,(一周又一周一周又一周 )from dawn to dusk,Timoteo _(站好站好位置以备位置以备)his place on the b
11、end and directs the traffic.had a close encounter with deathhad a close encounter with deathhad a profound effect onhad a profound effect onweek inweek in week outweek outtakes uptakes upParagraph 3Summary Timoteo is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of a r
12、oad in Bolivia.The road is in bad_ because it is in high mountains,which rises steeply,and there is a sheer _ drop on one bend.Anyone who can survive from such a travel is lucky.But thanks_ Timoteo,the _ toll has fallen.Every morning he _ up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand,which
13、is _ on one side and _ on the other.When two vehicles approach from _ directions,they cant see each other and situation may be _.But they can see Timoteo.In this way Timoteo _ the traffic.condition droptodeathclimbsredgreenoppositedangerousdirects1.What do you think of this man?2.Is it worth doing?3
14、.Look at some pictures Tell me if you have a chance to be a volunteer,what do you want to do for our society?Why?DiscussionIf I have a chance to be a volunteer,If I have a chance to be a volunteer,I want to do a job which helps/I want to do a job which helps/BecauseBecauseHomeworkWhat kind of jobs d
15、o you want to do in the future?What kind of jobs do you want to do in the future?Write a short passage about it.Write a short passage about it.The title isA job worth doingThe title isA job worth doing1.合同；契约合同；契约 2.必不可少的；绝对重要的必不可少的；绝对重要的 3.感激感激的；感谢的的；感谢的 4.可获得的可获得的 5.satisfying，satisfied，satisfy，sa
16、tisfaction6.stressful，stress，stress7.apply，application8.organizational,organization，organize9.require，requirement10.demand,demanding11.suffer,suffering12.quality,qualified,qualification13.intelligent,intelligence,intellectualB二单词练习答案：1.offered 2.mission3.circular4.qualified5.profound6.respected 7.en
17、counters8.volunteers 9.demand 10.available三短语互译三短语互译答案：1.in particular 2.on average，3.in theory 4.in practice 5.pass by6.take.for granted7.have an effect e off 9.thanks to10.take up四短语练习四短语练习答案：答案：1.had a profound effect on 2.never；pass by3.took it for granted 4.takes up 5.in particular 6.in theory六
18、课文总结答案：altitude,condition,dangerous,sheer,average,signal,direct,volunteer,encounter,survived,effect,mission1.But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.但实际上几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。本句中 respect 为及物动词；表示“”的意思，另外，还可用作名词，表示“”。固定搭配show respect for 。If you dont _ yourself，how can you expect others to _ you?自己不自重，又
19、怎能受到别人尊敬呢？I _ you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。We must _ the laws of a country we are in.我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。Children should_ _ _ their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。答案：“遵守(交通规则)”，“尊敬”，“尊敬，尊重”respect,respectrespectrespectshow respect for2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his ha
20、nd.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。此句中的此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是是with 复合结构的一种形式：复合结构的一种形式：with宾语宾语介词短语介词短语，在，在句中作伴随状语，表状态。除介词短语作宾补外，还可以句中作伴随状语，表状态。除介词短语作宾补外，还可以用用形容词形容词，副词副词，过去分词过去分词，v.-ing 形式，形式，动词不定式动词不定式。对非谓语动词形式的选择要注意把握宾语与动词之间的关对非谓语动词形式的选择要注意把握宾语与动词之间的关系，主动可采用不定式或现在
21、分词，表将要发生时用不定系，主动可采用不定式或现在分词，表将要发生时用不定式，表正在发生的动作时采用现在分词；被动可采用过去式，表正在发生的动作时采用现在分词；被动可采用过去分词的形式。分词的形式。The teacher came into the classroom _a book _ his hand.老师手里拿一本书进入教室。He likes sleeping _ the windows _/_.他喜欢开着(关着)窗子睡觉。He lay on the ground,_ both of his hands _.他躺在地上，双手被捆着。We could see nothing in the
22、dark _ all the lights _.所有的灯都灭了，黑暗中我们什么都看不见。_ only two days _ _ we cant afford to relax.只有两天时间了，我们可不能松懈。People cant afford to buy expensive things _ the prices of daily goods _ up.随着日用品价格的上涨，人们无法买得起贵重物品。答案：答案：with,in with,open/closedwith,tiedwith,offWith,to gowith,going 3.Timoteo stands on the bend
23、and directs the traffic.铁穆特欧站在拐弯处指挥着交通。自我探究 direct 在本句中是动词，意为“_”。还可以用作形容词，意为“_”。其名词为direction，副词为directly。Chaplin _ many films in his life.卓别林一生导演了许多电影。Can you _ me to the railway station?你能指给我去火车站的路吗？He is very _，so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率，所以总能知道他的真实想法。Please answer my questi
24、ons _.请直接回答我的问题。On hearing the sound，the birds flew away in every _.听到声音，鸟向四面八方飞去。答案：答案：“指挥；指导；指引指挥；指导；指引”，“直接的，坦白的直接的，坦白的”directeddirectdirectdirectlydirection4.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。take.for granted 的意思为“”。如果跟宾语从句，则用
25、作形式宾语，把实际宾语放在后面。He never praises his wife；he just _ her _ _.他从不夸妻子，只觉得她一切理所当然。Dont _ anything _ _.凡事不要想当然。I _ _ _ _ that you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。答案：答案：“认为认为理所当然；认为某事属实理所当然；认为某事属实”，ittakes，for grantedtake，for grantedtake，it for granted5.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came
26、off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。本句中的when为并列连词，表示“”的意思，相当于 。be doing.when.的意思为“正在这时”。We were watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，突然灯灭了。I was about to go out _ someone knocked at the door.我刚想出去，这时有人在敲门。I w
27、as thinking of this _ I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。答案：答案：“就在那时就在那时”，and at that time。whenwhenwhen6.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.的意思为“”；have no(little/some/much/a bad)effect 的意思为：“”。归纳拓展同义词归纳：同义词归纳：对对产生影响产生影响 h
28、ave effect on/upon sb./sth.have an influence on have an impact on affectSmoking can _ _ _ _ _ your body.吸烟会对你的身体产生很坏的影响。Punishment _ _ _ _ _ him.惩罚对他不起作用。When will the new law _ _?这项法律何时生效？The games _ _ _ _ _ me but affect him a great deal.这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。答案：答案：“对对产生作用或影响产生作用或影响”；“无效；没有无效；没有影响影响
29、(几乎没有影响几乎没有影响/有些影响有些影响/影响很大影响很大/有不良影响有不良影响)”。have a bad effect onhad very little effect ontake effectdont have an effect on练习练习 答案：1.in bad condition 2.in particular,considered 3.on average4.In theory,in practice,respect 5.taking,for granted 6.had a profound effect 7.week in,week out;takes up his pl
30、aceSection Grammar&WritingModule 2A Job Worth Doing语语法法精精讲讲专专项项突突破破品味经典品味经典1I got up early，washed my face，had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2He was watching TV at home from 300 to 500 yesterday afternoon.3He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office
31、.自我探究自我探究这三句都使用了过去的时态。这三句都使用了过去的时态。第第1句是句是_，表示，表示“_”动作；第动作；第2句是句是_，表示，表示“_”；第；第3句是句是_时，表示在时，表示在“_”。一般过去时一般过去时发生在过去的发生在过去的过去进行时过去进行时在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作过去完成过去完成过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作一、一般过去时一、一般过去时1表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。态。Did you watch the football match broad
32、cast on TV yesterday evening？你昨？你昨晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗？晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗？讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳2表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。【温馨提示【温馨提示】这种情况也可用这种情况也可用 used to 和和 would 表示。表示。3描述几个相继发生的过去动作。描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
33、The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。语。4有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即上却指现在，即“原来想的原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相与现在的实际情况不相符。符。I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。我原以为你出去了。I didnt know you we
34、re here.我不知道你在这里。我不知道你在这里。5since 从句一般用过去时。从句一般用过去时。She has been living a hard life since her husband died.自从丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。自从丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。二、过去进行时二、过去进行时1表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。This time yesterday we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。2表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。表示过去一段时间
35、内正在进行的动作。Shirley was reading a book last night but I dont know whether she has finished it.雪莉昨晚一直在看一本书，不过我不知道她现雪莉昨晚一直在看一本书，不过我不知道她现在看没看完。在看没看完。3表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，仅用于动作，仅用于 come，go，start，leave，stay，arrive 等动词。等动词。He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他告诉我他明天将要去上海。他告诉我他明
36、天将要去上海。4表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。现在的客气或礼貌。I was wondering if you could help me look up the word“erg”不知你能否帮我查一下不知你能否帮我查一下“erg”这个单词。这个单词。三、过去完成时三、过去完成时1表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或等介词短语或状语从句表示。状语从句表示。I had learned maths all by myself by the
37、age of fourteen.我我14岁时就已自学完了数学。岁时就已自学完了数学。2表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。3某些动词如某些动词如 hope，plan，think，want，mean，intend 等的过去完成时表示未曾实现等的过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望、打算
38、、意图和想法。的愿望、打算、意图和想法。I had intended to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.我本打算去看你的，我本打算去看你的，但没能去成。但没能去成。四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时侧重说明发生某动作的事实，表一般过去时侧重说明发生某动作的事实，表示动作已完成；过去进行时侧重强调某动作的示动作已完成；过去进行时侧重强调某动作的持续过程或动作持续的长度，表示动作未完成。持续过程或动作持续的长度，表示动作未完成。I sometimes walked to the office t
39、o avoid the heavy traffic.为避开交通拥堵，我过去有为避开交通拥堵，我过去有时步行去上班。时步行去上班。He was working from 4 oclock until supper time.他从他从4点一直工作到晚饭时间。点一直工作到晚饭时间。.用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空1Your phone number again？I_(not catch)it.Its 69568122.2The students _(write)busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _(leave)in the offi
40、ce.专项训练专项训练专项训练专项训练didnt catchwere writinghad left3As she _(read)the newspaper，Granny _(fall)asleep.4He kept looking at her，wondering whether he_(see)her somewhere.was readingfellhad seen5Professor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes，I know him very well.He once _(w
41、ork)in Africa with wild animals.worked6How did you damage your car so badly?I _(run)into a tree yesterday.I suppose you _(drive)too fast.ranwere driving.单项填空单项填空1You speak very good French!Thanks.I _French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studying Dhad studied解析：选解析：选A。考查时态。句中
42、我在四川大学学。考查时态。句中我在四川大学学过过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用过去式，该题由于有动词用过去式，该题由于有for four years 造造成一部分学生作出错误的选择，而选择成一部分学生作出错误的选择，而选择D项。项。2Edward，you play so well.But I _you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known解析：选解析：选A。句意为：爱德华，你弹得好。但。句意为：爱德华，你弹得好。但我我(以前以前)不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论
43、的是过去的不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是过去的行为，故用过去式。行为，故用过去式。3We got to the station at 8 00，but the train_at 7 30.Aleft Bhad leftCwas leaving Dhas left解析：选解析：选A。有具体的过去时间。有具体的过去时间at 730，应用，应用一般过去时态。一般过去时态。4(2011年南通第一中学质检年南通第一中学质检)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.Atook Bhad
44、takenCwere taking Dwould take解析：选解析：选B。题干中的。题干中的suitcase 是指是指“约翰的约翰的父亲和祖父父亲和祖父”曾经带去上学的箱子，由此可知曾经带去上学的箱子，由此可知此处需用过去完成时。此处需用过去完成时。5Hi，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，please use the earphone.Im sleeping.Im sorry.I _ realize it _ you.Adont；bothers Bdidnt；botheringCdont；was bothering Ddidnt；wa
45、s bothering解析：选解析：选D。表示过去一直打扰着别人，故选。表示过去一直打扰着别人，故选D项。项。6I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent解析：选解析：选D。句意：不相信你已经读完了那本书。句意：不相信你已经读完了那本书今天早晨我才借给你的。根据句中明确的今天早晨我才借给你的。根据句中明确的时间状语时间状语 this morning 判断用一般过去时。判断用一般过去时。7The te
46、lephone _，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.Ahad rung Bwas ringingCrings Dhas rung解析：选解析：选B。句意：电话一直在响，但是我进。句意：电话一直在响，但是我进去以后，它却停了。表示我进入房间之前的时去以后，它却停了。表示我进入房间之前的时间里电话一直在响，所以用过去进行时。间里电话一直在响，所以用过去进行时。8Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais p
47、laying Bwas playingChas played Dhad played解析：选解析：选B。句意：。句意：你看昨天那场篮球赛你看昨天那场篮球赛了吗？了吗？是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也参加了比赛。比赛中参加了比赛。比赛中“我弟弟在打篮球我弟弟在打篮球”是过是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。9We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownCha
48、d known Dknow解析：选解析：选C。句意：。句意：2000年在火车上我们初次年在火车上我们初次见面。那一刻我们都感到彼此已认识多年。根见面。那一刻我们都感到彼此已认识多年。根据句意，从句动作据句意，从句动作 know 发生谓语动作在之发生谓语动作在之前，故用过去完成时。前，故用过去完成时。10(2011年安徽安庆一中高二测试年安徽安庆一中高二测试)Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeC
49、hasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析：选解析：选D。句意：。句意：艾伦昨天和老朋友们艾伦昨天和老朋友们玩得高兴吗？玩得高兴吗？是的，很高兴。他已经很久是的，很高兴。他已经很久没有见到他的老朋友了。由时间状语没有见到他的老朋友了。由时间状语 for a long time 知应用完成时，而知应用完成时，而“很久没有见到朋很久没有见到朋友友”又是昨天之前的事，故用过去完成时。又是昨天之前的事，故用过去完成时。写写作作指指导导妙妙笔笔生生花花写作要求写作要求假设你是李华，现就读于美国的一所中学。因假设你是李华，现就读于美国的一所中学。因为课余时间比较充裕，你想找份兼职工为课余时间比较充裕
50、，你想找份兼职工作让自己的课外生活充实起来，并赚点生活费。作让自己的课外生活充实起来，并赚点生活费。下面的一则招聘广告引起了你的关注。正好你下面的一则招聘广告引起了你的关注。正好你曾有过帮人搬家的经验，并且有驾驶执照，满曾有过帮人搬家的经验，并且有驾驶执照，满足招聘的要求。现在请你写一封应聘信，并询足招聘的要求。现在请你写一封应聘信，并询问具体的报酬。问具体的报酬。Parttime High School Student Helper Needed ImmediatelyWe are to move sometime in the next several months.We have lot