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1、2021年 福 建 高 考 英 语 真 题 及 答 案 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（
2、共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：H ow much i
3、s the s h ir t?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C o1.W hy did the woman go to M allorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.
4、B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第 二 节（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 L 5 分,满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选
5、 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much di
6、d Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0 题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures
7、.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 1 3 题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on David,s list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for hi
8、s next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 4 至 1 7 题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place
9、tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 1 8 至 2 0 题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Wh
10、y should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speaker s last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words
11、aloud.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,andfor that,you 11 oft
12、en get to stay in a central location（位 置）with security andcomfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would beYellow Hostel.It s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It s affordable,and it s got a fun atmosphere without being to
13、o noisy.As an addedbonus,it s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.HostelAlessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests likefree shots,bar crawls and karaoke.ThereJ s also an area on th
14、e rooftop for hangingout with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than YouthStation.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;i t doesn,t charge city tax;it has both a ir con
15、ditioning and a heater for therooms;i t also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des A rtistesHotel and Hostel Des A rtistes is located ju st a 1O-minute walk from the centralcity station and i t s close to a ll of the c ity s main attractions.The sta ff isfriendly and helpful,providing yo
16、u with a m ap of the city when you arrive,andofferingadvice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.W hat is probably the major concern of travelers w ho choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people w ho enjoy an a
17、ctive social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des A rtistes.23.W hat is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des A rtistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its sta ff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.I).I t,s inconveniently located.BB y day,R
18、obert T itterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goeson stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova 一 not as a musician but as her page turner.T m not a trained musician,but I ve learnt to read music so I can help Mariain her performance.”M r T itterton is chairman of the O m ega Ensemble but has b
19、een the group?s o fficia lpage turner for the past four years.His job is to s it beside the pianist and turnthe pages of the score so the musician doesn,t have to break the flow of sound bydoing it themselves.H e said he became ju st as nervous as those playing instrumentson stage.“A lot of sk ills
20、are needed for the job.Y ou have to make sure you don,t turn twopages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to goback to the right spot.M r T itterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Som e pieces of music can go for40 minutes and require up t
21、o 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has th eir ow n style of“nodding“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with th eir page turner.But like a ll performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turningth
22、e page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn causedthe spare pages to fa ll off the stand,“M r T itterton said,“Luckily I was ableto catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,althoughM s Raspopova has once asked her
23、 husband to help her out on stage.“M y husband is the worst page turner,“she laughed.He s interested inthe music,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!J aRobert is thebest page turner I ve had in my entire life.”24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play
24、the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Titterton s job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style
25、.27.Why is Ms Raspopovay s husband“the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skiesand lands were alive with an astonishing variety of
26、wildlife.Native Americans hadtaken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took theexplorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large partof these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水 禽）were killed at the hands ofmarket hunters and a handful of overl
27、y ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres ofwetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatlyreducing water fowl habitat（栖 息 地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destructionof
28、migratory(迁 徙 的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Underthis Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase andcarry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who
29、at that time wasappointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of BiologicalSurvey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our naturalresources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory BirdConservation Fund to purchase we
30、tlands and wildife habitat for inclusion into theNational Wildlife Refuge System 一 a fact that ensures this land will be protectedand available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billiondollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little won
31、der the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the mostsuccessful conservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What doe
32、s the underlined word“decimate“mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.W
33、hich of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情 感 的）intelligence.Many peopl
34、e now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almosteverything desirable in a personJ s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and upeopleskills.v Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of thesequalities
35、,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skillsthat can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understandhow others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help he
36、r patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of whatresearch can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been
37、 morebeneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a newand much needed emphasis（重 视）on emotion by employers,educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotionalintelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate t
38、hefunctionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,wehope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific andscholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming deca
39、des,advances in sciencewill offer new perspectives（视 角）from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to pointus in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an
40、IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a personJ s mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a person s positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the a
41、uthory s attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists wit
42、h new perspectives.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we didwas rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny t
43、hat we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn,t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水 管）worked.37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a femalevoice that said,uOuverture des portes,“in perfect French.That is the only Frenchphrase I mastered,a
44、nd it s a shame I don t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someonenoted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in yourmouth like
45、l i t t l e flavor bombs.39 O n our f ir s t morning in Paris,I went around thecorner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectlyripe small strawberries and a 1 i t t l e sweet melon.M y husband and I agreed they werethe best fru it w e had ever eaten.But they cost$1
46、8!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效 率）.Y ou can te ll this by cafes life.French cafes are always crowded.40 W hen dothese people work?The French take th e ir 35-hour workweek seriously 一 so seriouslythat some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of compan
47、ies limitingthe number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not a ll the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That s not the only reason
48、the French eat less than w e do.F.Our aim was to see if w e could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don t need m uch of it to make you happy.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空
49、 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。M y life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for threewhole days,I worked in a baking factory.M y best friend Betsy s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Eastertime,41 little bunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.Ithappened that the pl
50、ant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our springbreak,for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.P d 45minimum wage.I d see how a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grandidea and called Betsy s dad with their 47.Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cake