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1、2011年各地中考英语试题 10份精选汇编：阅读理解（选择型）C【2011梧州】（选择型）CTwo students started quarreling at school.One student shouted dirty words at the other,and afight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school?In some schools,disputants（争执者）sitdown with peer mediators（同龄调解者）.Peer mediators are usually stude
2、nts with special trainingin this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way.Here are some of the ways they use.1.Express what you think clearly but don*t say anything to hurt the other.Begin with”1 feel*instead of nYou always.2.Listen carefully to what the other person
3、 is saying.Dont stop the other persons words.3.Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she speaks.4.Try to see the problems on the other persons side.5.Never put anyone down.Saying things like You are foolish（愚蠢的）makes the talkdifficult6.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Pe
4、er mediators never decide on the winner.They don*t decide who is right or who is wrong.Instead they help disputants to find their own“win-win result.A”win-win”result can makeeveryone feel good.Peer mediators*work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other.And getting d
5、isputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a win-win result.71.Peer mediators work isA.to teach lessons to disputantsB.to help find a way to make both disputants happyC.to find out who starts the quarrelD.to give students some special training72.What does the underlined phrase put
6、anyone down”mean in Chinese?A.贬低任何人 B.落后于任何人C.奉 承 任 何 人 D.向任何人低头73.Whats the first step in finding a nwin-winM result?A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.D.Making disputants feel good by telling
7、 funny stories.74.During the talk,if peer mediators say You are a fbol.M,.A.disputants will realize they are wrongB.disputants will understand peer mediators betterC.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD.it is hard fbr peer mediators to get a win-win1 1 result75.Which of the followin
8、g is TRUE according to the passage?A.All schools have peer mediators.B.Peer mediators are usually students.C.When disputants are speaking,peer mediators can stop their words at any time.D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a win-win result every time.【主旨大意】文章介绍了学校里的同龄调节者是如何化解学校里同学之间的矛盾和战争。71.B 细
9、节理解题 由“6.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.”此处的they指的是disputants,可知72.A 推理判断题 由下文Saying things like You are fbolish（愚蠢的）可知是贬低任何人73.C 细节理解题 由 u getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding awin-win result.,可知。74.D 细节理解题 由 Never put anyone down.Saying things li
10、ke You are foolish（愚蠢的）”makes the talk difficult.”可知说“你是愚蠢的”只会使谈话更困难。75.B 整体理解题通读文章结合第二段可知同龄调节者是学校里经过特殊培训的学生来调节同学之间的纠纷的。阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共20分）（2011贵州毕节）ABob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school.On the first day,his teacher taughthim three words,
11、I,you,he”.Then the teacher said,a am your teacher.You are my student.Heis your student.He is your classmate.When school was over,Bob went home.His mother askedhim,“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with a smile,uListen,Mum and Dad,I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your classm
12、ate.nHis mother said,“No,dear.Yourewrong.Then she said,“I am your mother.Youre my son.Hes your father.n The next day,Bobs teacher asked Bob to make sentences with I,you and he”.Bob stood up and said,Im your mother.Youre my son.He is your father.All the studentsin Bobs class laughed.41.Who taught Bob
13、 new words in the school?A.Bobs teacherB.Bobs friendsC.Bob fatherD.Bobs mother42、How many words did the teacher teach?A.Two.B.One.C.Four.D.Three.43.Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.No,but he understood what his mother said.D.The writer doesnt tell.44.What d
14、o you think of the boy?A.He is not clever.B.He is helpful.C.He is polite.D.He is kind.45.Who laughed in the class the next day?A.Bobs mother.B.Bobs classmates.C.Bobs teacher.D.Bobs father.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小鲍勃上学第一天的经历给我们讲了初学者的一个小笑话。41.A解析：根据第一段第三句 On the first day,his teacher taught him three words
15、 可知是鲍勃的老师教他，故答案选A。42、D解析：根据第一段第三句 On the first day,his teacher taught him three words 可知老师教了三个单词，故答案选D。43.B解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不懂老师所讲单词的意思，故答案选B。44.A解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不聪明，故答案选A。45.B解析：根据最后一句AH the students in Bobs class laughed.可知鲍勃的同学都笑了，故答案选B。（2011贵州毕节）BEarthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen any t
16、ime of a day,at any pointduring the year.But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a fewbig ones hurt people.However,ifs important to know what to do when an earthquake ishappening.Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are
17、outside,stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）.Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a comer of thebuilding.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel orclothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Ke
18、ep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,andanything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during anearthquake,not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and bum yourself on the fire.If you are dri
19、ving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if its safe.Stay inside your caruntil the earthquake stops,and dont drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines ortrees.These could fall and hurt you.46.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.A.strong B.weakC.dangerous D.heavy47、From the passage,wh
20、en an earthquake is happening,we should.A.stay under ab ig building B.stay under a strong furnitureC.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge48.It isnt safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A.run out of the building B.stay in a comer of the buildingC.cover your head with your arms D.co
21、ver your mouth with a towel49.This passage tells us.A.how dangerous the earthquake is.B.how to be safe in an earthquake.C.we shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake.D.how the earthquake comes into being.50.The best title for this passage should be“A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a CarC.What We
22、Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。46.B解析：根据第一段第三句 But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。47.B解析：根据第三段第一n J Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.答案选 B。48.A解析：根据第三段最后一句 S
23、tay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。49.B解析：通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。50.C解析：通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，答 案 C 正合此意，故答案选C。2011贵州贵阳】（选择型）（A）In North America,most students go to school by bus.The subway is also widely used in somecities.In small towns and citi
24、es,walking is still popular.The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America.It is a very convenient form oftransportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school.It also gives studentsopportunity to chat with their friends.However,the bus is slow and does not a
25、lways pick up ontime.The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities.However,it is expensive and canbe very crowded during rush hour.Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not soclose to the school,and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus f
26、rom thesubway stop to the schoWalking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school.Its free and itprovides a form of exercise.However,its no fun if you have a large backpack full of books tocarry.It*s also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.71.In N
27、orth America,most students usually go to school by.A.school bus or subway B.car or bicycle C.taxi or car72.For many students,the yellow school bus is convenient but it is.A.too expensive B.slow and sometimes late C.crowded and dirty73.Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit the school.
28、A.close to B.busy fbr C.far away from74.Walking is a good way fbr the students that live reasonable close to school and it is.A.not convenient B.bad fbr health C.good fbr health75.This passage is about in North America.A.transportation B.students C.schools【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的交通状况。71.A 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的 I
29、n North America,most students go to school by bus.The subway is also widely used in some cities.可知。72.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的 However,the bus is slow and does not always pick up ontime.可知。73.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are notso close to the school,可知。74.C 推理判断题。根据最
30、后段中的 Walking has a number of advantages for those who livereasonable close to school.Ifs free and it provides a form of exercise.可知。75.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况。2011贵州贵阳】（选择型）（B）When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,I wanted to leave school and have my own life.Theonly way I could do this was to w
31、ork in the local brick factory in my town,or get married.I wasnervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,No!You aregoing to college.He took me by surprise when he said,nOK.We*ll go to the brick factory.*Two days later,he took me to the factory.I had a very romantic
32、 idea of working in a factory.*Ihad imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun.I even imagined therewould be music and singing.I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates,my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we wereinside
33、.My father said,nTake your time.Look around.I walked around the factory looking at thebuilding,the workers,and listening to the noise.It was horrible.I ran back to my.father and said,I want to go home.He asked me,What do you think of the factory?Ifs terrible；11 replied.And marriage is even worse!1 h
34、e said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college.I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college.Thanks to my father andour trip to the brick factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.I
35、married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in thefactory!76.The writer lived in when she was a teenager.A.Russia B.Japan C.China77.At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school.A.more careful B.more colorful C.more beautiful78.When she told
36、her father that she wanted to leave school,he expressed hisd i s a g r e e m e n t.A.by doing nothing B.in a special way C.by saying nothing79.After they visited the factory,the girl.A.decided to work there B.decided to get married C.changed her mind80.The underlined word horrible”means 1 1 in Chine
37、se.A.糟糕的 B.紧张的 C.浪漫的【主旨大意】文章介绍了“我”想退学，父亲用特殊的方式拒绝了，使“我”感触很深，然后努力学习，考上了大学。76.A 细节理解题。根据文章的首句When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,可知。77.B 推理判断题。根据去砖厂前后的情况可以判断“她认为工厂的生活比学校的丰富多了，故选B 项。78.B 推理判断题。根据文章可以判断“他通过让她去工厂工作来表示不同意”，因此，方式很特别，答案为B 项。79.C 细节理解题。由 I ran back to my.father and said,I want to go ho
38、me,nJ知”她改变的主 ate;，尼、o80.A 词义猜测题。由下文中的Its terrible/I replied.可以得知horrible的意思是“糟糕的”。2011湖南湘西】WhafsCool?By Maria LeeThis week,I asked students about fashion 尚）.1 showed each student six things and askedthem about each one.Some of their answers were interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.Judy Smi
39、th likes the key r加 g（钥匙环）.Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the sem/（围巾）.Its for moms!”he said.William Jones loves the wallet,and his classmate Gina Taylor loves thewatch.（Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch,but she really likes the sunglasses!）JerryGreen also likes the（太阳镜）.And the coo
40、/esf（最酷的）thing was the belt.Everyone loved it!46.Judy Smith likes the key ring.47.Gina Taylor doesnt love the watch.48.William Jones loves the wallet.49.Ann Rice really likes the sunglasses.50.The coolest thing was the scarf.【主旨大意】这是一篇学生调查，表述了同学们对于六件东西的不同喜欢程度。46、T 细节考查。文章第二段开头句可知。47、F 细节考查。文章第二段第四句中
41、aGina Taylor loves the watch.w可知。48、T 细节考查。根据文章第二段第四句中William Jones loves the wallet”可知。49、T 细节考查。文章第二段括号内的复合句“Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch,but she really likes the sunglasses!w 她的好朋友 Ann Rice 确实喜欢太阳镜。50、F 细节考查。由文章末尾句the cooMsr（最酷的）thing was the belt.可知。第二节 12011湖南湘西】阅读选择 阅读短文，从每小题
42、所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10分）Want to spend a wonderful evening?Want go see your favorite pop singer?Come on!Welcome to Our ClubDo you want to be an artist?Just come and have a try!PLACE:Shanghai Peoples SquareMusic lesson Price:90Time:7:00 pm Nov.7thDance lesson Price:60Ticker:180Art
43、lesson Price:80Hunan History MuseumYou should use the floor plan（楼层平面图）to find your way around.If you are with yourchildren,stay close to them.The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost.Opcn:8:30 am-12:00 am&2:00 pm-5:00 pmAdmission（入场费）：10；（children under 6 years old get in for free）51.You c
44、an see your favorite pop s i nger.A.in Shanghai Peoples SquareB.in the clubC.in Hunan History Museum52.We cant learn in the club.A.Music B.Art C.English53.If you want to have music and dance lessons,you will pay.A.90 B.150 C.18054.People can visit the museum at every day.A.1:00 pm B.3:00 pm C.7:00 p
45、m55.can get into the museum fbr free.A.An adult B.A student C.A child under 6 years old【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是三则不同的广告，上海人民广场的音乐会，你可以见到最喜欢的歌手；我们的俱乐部可以教你音乐、美术和舞蹈；湖南历史博物馆，你可以参观的时间和价格等。51.A【解析】由 第 一 则广告中的 Want go see your favorite pop singer?可知在 Shanghai PeoplesSquare才能见到你最喜欢的歌手。故本题选A。52.C【解析】根据第二则广告Our C lu b,在
46、这里可以学到：音乐、美术和舞蹈，学不到英语故本题选C。5 3.B【解析】计算题 根据文章第二则广告Our Club中的学习价格“学习音乐9 0,学习舞蹈价格60”，算出：学习这两个要花1 5 0,故本题选B。54.B【解析】根据第三则广告，博物馆的开门时间是上午8 点 到 12点，下午两点到5 点。合适的时间只有B,故本题选Bo55.C【解析】文章最后括号内的“children under 6 years old get in for free”可见只有6岁以下的小孩才能免费进入，故本题选C。（2011 大庆）（C）To prepare Chinese students fbr the wor
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