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1、2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解（选择型）【2011北京】ASusan,the U.S.My best friend is Fanny.She is clever and interesting.We always look after each other.The firstweek we meet,I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty,EnglandMy best friend is Ana.She is honest and serious.We were bom in the same city
2、in England.ThenI moved to America with my family.I thought I would never see Ana again.When I went tocollege in New York,Ana and I shared the same room!Ken,JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart.We enjoy talking about thefunny things we did when we were children,and tel
3、l the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily,AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.Some people may wonder why Linda and Iare best friends because we are totally different,hut I think this is why we are such good friends.48.Who is Susans best friend?A.Ana.B.Fanny,C.Linda,
4、D.Daisuke,49.Where is Ken from?A.Australia.B.The U.S.C.England D.Japan,50.What is Linda like?A.Confident and kind B.Funny and smart.C.Honest and serious.D.Clever and interesting,主旨大意：四个不同的人物介绍，题目考查的很简单。4 8 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Fanny.”可知正确答案是B。49.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二框开头的“Ken,Japan”可知，来自英国
5、。50.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五框的开头句“Linda is a very confident girl and sheis really kind.,可知A 是正确的。【2011北京】BDereek Joubert and his wife,Beverly,have made many films about wild animals in Africa.Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the frontcover of a National G
6、eographic magazine.A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning!Thafswhen they get up and start filming.And its a long day they often work until 8:30 in theevening.In the winter ifs very cold and in the summer it can be 40 C.Dereck always does thefilming Beverly neve
7、r does that,and she doesnt write.But Dereck never takes photographs orrecords the sound.They work very well as a team,and they both believe we should shoot animalswith cameras not with guns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day,they have dinner andDereek usually writes w
8、hile Beverly looks at her photographs.At night,they usually sleep in asmall tent,but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when youre very close to animals,itssometimes safer to sleep in the car.Dereek and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work.Dereek says t
9、hat the animals are not just something to look at they play an important role.Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.51.Dereek and Beverly start wor ki ng.A.at 4:30 in the morning B.at 4:30 in the afternoonC,at 8:30 in the morning D,at 8:30 in the evening52.Dereek and Bev
10、erly usually sleep at night.A.in a car B.in a tent C.in a house D.in a hotel53.Beverly thinks the wild ani mal s.A.arc something to look at B.are very popularC.play an unimportant role D.can teach us a lot主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在非洲排电影的夫妇Dereek和 Beverly,他们通过艰苦的劳动，做出了很优秀的影片，同时体验了生活的艰辛与快乐。51.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的开
11、头句A working day for Dereck and Beverlystarts very early at 4:30 in the morning!.”可知正确答案是 Ao52.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“At night,they usually sleep in a small tent,“可知正确答案是B。53.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。短文最后一nJBeverly thinks the wild animals can teach usa lot about ourselves.”告诉我们答案D 是正确的。【2011北京】CWhat do you do if
12、youYe stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island?Surely you need to find away to get in touch with the outside world.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attentionof a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training,Whenyou wave
13、 your arms up and down in a straight line,it means,yes”.When you point downwardsand swing your arm from side to side,it means no”.If you want the pilot to know that its safe toland,push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯 fit）your knees.If you want to say that itsnot safe to land,put your arms
14、 in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,so its a good way to draw attention.If theweather is dry,it isnt hard to start a fire.Remember,however,that fires can be very dangerous ifthey get out of control.Never light a tire unless youre sure th
15、at it cant spread.If the ground isdark,light smoke can be seen more easily.Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt*s a good idea lo build some signals,too.Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols（标i己）.If you can*t find any wood,use earth.Some useful symbols are:F I nee
16、d food and water*II nI need medicine.1*I1 am badly hurt.1 1X I am unable lo move from here.*Pilots*repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side,this means:message received andunderstood1 1(At night,the pilot flashes the planes green lights.)If the pilot flies the plane in aclockwise
17、 circle,this means message received hut not understood*(At night,the:pilot flashes theplants red lights.)However,there is no signal which means message not received.Why nof?54.Which picture means nit*s not safe to land”？55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Swinging your arm from side to side mean
18、s yesB.If the ground is dark,light smoke cant be seen.C If you need some medicine,make a symbol IID.The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56.What is the passage mainly about?A.The explanation of building signals on an island.B.The importance of making signals on an island.C.Ways of send
19、ing out signals on a lonely island.D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在被困孤岛时如何做？当然需要通过那些来引起路过的飞机的注意。54.答案：D【解析】句意理解题。根据体态语信号段的末尾句“If you want to say that汕 notsafe to land,put your arms in the air and move them to one side.”可知：如果你想说降落不安全，那就在空中把胳膊摆向一边，正确答案是D。55.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。
20、根 据 第 三 部 分 的 need medicine”可知正确答案。56.答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。通读短文，本文主要讲述了被困孤岛时可采取的措施：可发出体态语信号、烟雾信号以及地对空信号标志，同时还要明确飞机是否得到与明白信息的标志。【2011北京】DMy summer hols wr CWOT.B4.we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro,his GF&thr 3:kids FTF.ILNY,its gr8.Can you understand this sentence?If you cant,dont feel too bad:neither could the mi
21、ddleschool teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak:the language ofcomputerized communication found on Internet or cellphones.To newcomers,it ran look like acompletely foreign language.So,what is the translation,of the sentence above?My summerholidays were a complete waste o
22、f time.Before,we used to go to New York to see my brother,hisgirlfriend,and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York;its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in student
23、s*writing.They fear thelanguage could become corrupted（血目全非的）.Everyone should just relax,say linguists（语言学家）.They believe Netspeak is in fact more ofa good thing.David Crystal,from the University of Wales,argues that Netspeak and Internetcreate a new language use and the almost lost art of diary wri
24、ting has been picked up again.Geoffrey Nunberg,from Stanford University,agrees.People get better at writing by writing,hesays,“Kids who arc now doing text messaging,e-mail,and instant messages will write at least aswell as,and possibly better than,their parents?Linguist James Milroy says,for centuri
25、es,it is believed without exception that young peopleare harming the language.And you can bet naur bottom dollar that when toda/s teenagersbecome tomorrows parents,they too will think this way,Milroy argues that languages do not andcannot become corrupted;they simply change to meet the new needs.How
26、ever,Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak andwrite Standard English.Cynthia McVey says,HI can understand Netspeak worries teachers and itsimportant that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun,but that learning towrite proper English is
27、a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin,age 12,says,I wouldntuse text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.n57.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give an example of a foreign language.B.To show an example of creative metho
28、ds,C.To express worries about using Netspeak.D.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.58.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Cynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B.Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C.David Crystal thinks Ne
29、tspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.59.The expression”bet、eur bottom dollar H in Paragraph 5 means.A.be fairly sure B.be greatly surprisedC.think it a pity D.find it interesting60.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Netspeak:
30、A Widely-used language on InternetB.Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C.Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D.Netspeak:Advantages and Disadvantages主旨大意：要把这篇文章完全读明白是需要定功底和阅读技巧的。它的难点就在于众多不认识的人名会干扰阅读，另外这些人的言论都是不一样的，需要考生自己提炼作者的态度。5 7.答案：D【解析】推理题。在审题过程中需要注意的是main purpose而 不 是 main idea,第一段就一句
31、话，而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak,而 A,B 两项没有提到netspeak故排除，又因为C 选项在感情色彩上是负面，与原文感情色彩相违背，故答案选择 D58.答案：C【解析】判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点，A 定位词为C M 在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B 定位词为GN和 Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM 相
32、关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴;D 选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到language is changing而没有任何细节提到improving所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C 为正确选项。59.答案：A【解析】主旨大意题。本题为短语推断题，解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会banning语言，卜.文接着说当他们成为父母后，they too will think this way.他们也会这么想，那么中间空出一定是强调，并凸显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选项60.答案：B【解析】主旨大意题。本题为主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想
33、是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely-used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D 文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证故答案选择Bo2011上海】B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)：(7 分)You probably know you should say“please and thank you,at restaurants.You probably knowthe rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice t
34、o your classmates.But do youhave music manners?Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music soloud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when youplay the music loud on an MP3 player,other people cant hear the words of
35、 the song.They justhear a loud sound.Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your cars,so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player,you shouldnt have it turned up toohigh.Take Them off!You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away.Librarie
36、sand schools dont allow MP3 players.There are other places,like museums,that dont have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes,it just doesnt make sense to listenyour MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play,a movie or a sporting event?your would miss what
37、is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once is a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine youare listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take outone earphone,tell him the way,and put back the earphone and c
38、ontinue listening.You can also dothis when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its notfbr you.Its Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example,some peoplecan listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books,while others th
39、ink it is disturbing.Incases like this,you need to do what seems right fbr you.78.The underlined word volume“in Paragraph Two probably means“.A)the type of music B)the amount of a soundC)the length of a song D)the colour of and MP3 player79.No one wants to listen to from others MP3 player.A)a loud s
40、ound B)sad storiesC)a long movie D)the words of a song80.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud mu s i c.A)is not enjoyable B)makes us tiredC)is bad fbr MP3 players D)huts our ears81.If we listen to our MP3 player at a p l a y,.A)the theater wont allow it B)the actors will get
41、angryC)others wont hear the play well D)we will miss part of the play82.We can take once earphone out when we.A)show others the way B)talk to fiends on the phoneC)watch a sporting event D)have dinner with our parents83.Ifs all right to use our MPS player in.A)schools B)libraries C)restaurants D)muse
42、ums84.What can be the best title of this passage?A)Music Lovers B)Music MannersC)MP3 Players D)MP3 Earphones【主旨大意】文章指出听音乐也要遵守“乐规”，即应该注意一些必要的礼貌。主要有以下三个方面：一是听音乐时播放器声音不宜开得过大；二是一些公共场合要摘掉耳机，如图书馆、学校、博物馆等地方；三是需要注意一些时候要把耳机从耳朵上取下来，如回答别人问路、点菜时、别人正在读书时等；78.B【解析】根据文章第二段的内容，可以看出该段都是在谈论听MP3播放器时的音量问题，故答案选B；79.A【解析
43、】根据文章第二段中间的句子,other people cant hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.”可以看出 iE确答案选 A；80.D 解析由第二段句子“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,”可以看出正确答案选D;81.D【解析】由第三段中的句子“You would miss what is going on and”可以知道该题正确答案为D；82.A【解析】由文章第四段可以看出只有在回答别人的问路时，才可以戴着一个耳机给别人指路，故正确答案选A；83.C【解析
44、】根据文章第三段开头 aLibraries and schools dont allow MP3players.There arcother places,like museums,”可以看出答案选 C；84.B【解析】文章第 一 段最后一句话“But do you have music manners?w以及下文中所提及的都是在听音乐时应注意的问题，故最佳标题为B；【河北省20111 A一Firefighter Kate Hlhon works in Brooklyn,New hYork.A reporter is asking Kate questions abouthow she doe
45、s her job.Reporter:How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson:For eight years.JP Reporter:How did you get started?Wilson:First,1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks.Then,I went to the firefighter school fbrfour months.1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time
46、 training every day!Reporter:How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson:I wear special clothing.It helps keep me protected from fire.I also carry an oxygen tank（氧气瓶）and a mask（面具）.They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter:Arethere any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson:We have a sp
47、ecial camera that can see in the dark.It can find heat.That way,we canexactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter:Do you save pets?Wilson:Just three days ago,I helped save some cats.They were hiding under the beds.Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter:Do you ever ge
48、t afraid?Wilson:No.There is no time to he afraid.I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter:What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson:Helping people!56.Kate Wilson has done her job fbr.A.2 weeks b.3 days c.4 months D.8 years57.To become a firefighter,Kate Wilson a
49、t first.A.took a lot of tests B.learned to stay safeC.saved some animals D.used fire equipment58.Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because.A.she has an oxygen tank B.she knows how to fight firesC.she enjoys finding heat D.she is too busy putting out fires59.As a firefighter,Kate Wilson likes
50、most.A.wearing a mask B.asking questionsC.helping people D.hiding in smoke60.What did the reporter make this interview fbr?A.To tell people what a firefighter does.B.To teach people how to prevent fires.C.To make people want to be firefighters.D.To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本