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1、2019届 中 考 英 语 任 务 型 大 阅 读 组 合 练（含 答 案）一、阅 读 理 解 A（2019中 考 选 练）In students daily talks,celebrities（名 人）are usuallya hot topic,including their dress,behavior,families andother personal things.Then,is it a celebrity1 s job（职 责）tobe a good role model?Please read the following studentsdebate.l.What does
2、the underlined word“inappropriate mean?A.难 以 言 说 的 B.非 同 寻 常 的 C.不 恰 当 的 D.不 公 正 的 2.According to the cons,how do some people becomefamous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclus
3、ion（结 论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity,you have been a good rolemodel too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young peopleshould follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not,he should careabout his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.主 旨 大 意 本 文 以“
4、成 为 好 的 榜 样 是 名 人 的 职 责 吗?”为 话 题，展 开 了 辩 论，陈 述 了 正 反 两 方 的 观 点。1.C 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 正 方 观 点 最 后 一 句.then their parentsshould be more careful about what they let their kids see.”可 知 此 处 指 的 是 如 果 名 人 的 生 活 方 式 不 恰 当 的 话，父 母 应 该 谨 慎 对 待 他 们 让 孩 子 看 到 的 内 容。故 选 Co2.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 反 方 观 点 第 一 个 表 格 的 第 二
5、句 They arefamous because they worked hard at what they love for aliving.”可 知 他 们 有 名 是 因 为 他 们 努 力 做 好 他 们 所 热 爱 的 事 业。故 选 A。3.CBParents of very young children know this:You catch yourchild in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence ofcandy written on his or her face.However,you get awide?eyed d
6、enial:I didnt do i t!Learning to tell the truth,even at the risk of punishment,is an important part of moral（道 德）development,and newresearch suggests it can take seven or more years for kidsto get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.Heand his workmates chose 48 children bet
7、ween four andnine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy orgirl doing something wrong,such as taking a classmatestoy or candy,and then either lying about the wrongdoingto a parent or confessing（承 认）it.In each case,they askedthe children,“How would the child feel?How would themother feel
8、?The childrens answers were generally divided according toage,which is in agreement with the above research.showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in earlychildhood.More of the four?to?five?year olds thought thechild in the story would feel better keeping the stolencandy,lying and getting u
9、npunished.They imagined theparent in the study would be angry with the child whoconfessed.However,the seven?to?nine?year?olds weremore likely（可 能 的）to think the child would feel betterconfessing the crime and that the parent would havepositive（积 极 的）feelings towards a confessor.Smith says,“Kids of a
10、ll ages who expect that a parentwould feel happy about a childs confession are more likelyto tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even ifyou feel you must punish the wrong action.0 He adds,whatparents can learn from these studies is to listen calmlywithout getting angry right away when
11、their childconfesses.（）6.What does the underlined word denial inParagraph 1 mean?A.委 屈 B.责 备C.否 认 D.拒 绝()7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells u s.A.kids cant tell right from wrong”B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC.its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD.all the kids are willing to c
12、onfess to a bad act()8.What did Smith and his workmates find in theirstudy?A.Older kids are more likely than younger children toconfess to a bad act.B.Younger children are more likely than older kids toconfess to a bad act.C.The four?to?five?year?olds would feel better confessingthe crime.D.The seve
13、n?to?nine?year?olds thought parents would beangry with their confessions.()9.According to Professor Smith,what can parentslearn from these studies?A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C.Parents should never get angry after their
14、childrensconfessions.D.Parents should show positive feelings about theirchildrens confessions.()10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Children often like making mistakes when they areyoung.B.A research about 48 children between four and nineyears of age.C.Reward the honesty even if you feel y
15、ou must punish thewrong action.D.How the parents treat their children when their childrenmake mistakes.参 考 答 案 6 1 0 C B A D D二、任 务 型 阅 读 Dear Annie,r ve never written a letter to a newspaper before,I havejust never felt the need to do such a thing.I have alwaysfelt I was quite able to do everything
16、 by myself,1.Sometimes you really need help in life,I guess.And that swhy r m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family.I love my children and they love me.Vm a mother of three children.I know well how to bringup（养 大）children,and two of them are already over twenty,so it is nothing new for me
17、.But now I have a serious problem:the Internet problem.My little son is just sixteen,and I feel he should do a lot ofhomework now,2.He can happily spend six or eighthours at a time on the Internet every day.He chats withpeople that he has never met before,3.He does lots ofmeaningless things on the I
18、nternet.And he sees red（大 怒）ifyou ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student.Now he seldom doeshis lessons at home.T m afraid he will drop behind in hisclass soon.His father is a doctor,a very kind man.4.What can I do?And don t tell to talk to him.We ve triedthat and it didnr t
19、work.But this is really a big problem inour family.I have tried everything I can think of.5.You are my last hope.Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith【答 案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D【解 析】试 题 分 析：作 者 从 未 给 报 纸 写 过 信，但 是 现 在 她 需 要 帮 助。她 十 六 岁 的 儿 子 每 天 在 互 联 网 上 花 费 六 到 八 个 小 时，和 没 见 过 面 的 人 聊 天，做 许
20、多 无 意 义 的 事。如 果 让 他 写 作 业 就 会 发 怒。作 者 不 知 道 该 怎 么 办,所 以 写 信 求 助。1.根 据 上 文“我 曾 经 感 觉 自 己 可 以 自 己 做 任 何 事 情“，及 下 文“有 时 生 活 中 真 的 需 要 帮 助“。可 知 这 里 应 该 是 个 转 折 的 句 子，但 是 我 知 道 我 错 了，故 选 B。2.结 合 语 境 可 知 这 里 应 该 说 的 是 儿 子 的 作 业 问 题，他 似 乎 对 作 业 不 感 兴 趣。故 选 A。3.结 合 上 下 文 可 知，这 里 讲 的 是 儿 子 聊 天 的 问 题，他 与 从 未
21、见 过 面 的 人 们 聊 天，但 是 很 少 和 我 们 说 话。故 选 Co4.这 里 讲 到 他 的 父 亲。他 的 父 亲 是 一 名 医 生，一 个 非 常 好 心 的 男 人。他 看 起 来 从 不 害 怕 父 亲。故 选 E。5.联 系 上 下 文 可 知，作 者 非 常 担 心 儿 子 上 网，想 了 很 多 办 法，她 想 知 道 互 联 网 怎 么 有 这 么 大 的 吸 引 力。故 选 D。【难 度】一 般 三、短 文 综 合 填 空（情 感 与 情 绪）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 首 字 母、音 标 以 及 语 境 的 提 示 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 单
22、 词（1个 单 词）;或 根 据 汉 语 意 思 的 提 示，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 短 语，使 短 文 语 意 连 贯，意 思 完 整。Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too muchpressure.They think they should 1.allowed topractice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbiescan 2.（阻 碍）their schoolwork.Should parentsallow their children to make their
23、own decisions?Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a 3.s star atschool.She always wants to be a professional singer whenshe 4.（长 大）.However,her parents dont wanther to 5.?pr?kt?s singing because they think theirdaughter should study hard to 6.（取 得 好 成 绩）and go to a good university.She needs to spend
24、moretime 7.her homework because it s difficult tobecome a professional singing star,8.s her father.But Liu Ying really disagrees.I know my parents 9.（关 心）me.And they hope that I will have a better life inthe future.But I am serious 10.singing.I should beallowed to make my own decision to ll.a mydrea
25、m,“says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure is 12.b for children sdevelopment.Society should 13.（注 意）thehealth of teenagers.14.P have to own the correctattitude towards the students development.Although ifs normal to want successful children,it s even moreimportant to have healthy 15.happy childre
26、n!【参 考 答 案】l.be 2.get in the way of 3.singing 4.grows up5.practice6.get good grades 7.on/doing 8.says 9.care aboutlO.aboutll.achieve 12.bad 13.pay attention to 14.Parents15.and四、短 文 改 错 Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hillnearour school.The boys were made dig pits（坑）.The1._girls were told to
27、 plant the young trees into the pits.2._All of us worked very hardly.Soon we were all wet3._with sweat.After the young trees planted,we4._began to water it.The water was at the foot of5._the hill.But we stood in line to pass pails（桶）6._of water from one to another up to the hill.We did not finish wa
28、ter the trees until it7.was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy.8._答 案 1.made 后 力 口 to2.无 错 误 3.hardly 改 为 hard4.planted 前 加 were5.it 改 为 them6.But 改 为 So7.water 改 为 watering,8.feel 改 为 felt【解 析】试 题 分 析：这 篇 短 文 讲 述 昨 天 班 级 集 体 去 植 树。男 生 负 责 挖 坑，女 生 负 责 种 植。最 后 一 起 浇 水，这 一 天 虽 累 但 是 很 充 实。每
29、个 人 都 很 开 心。45.句 意：男 孩 负 责 挖 坑。make变 为 被 动 语 态 时，要 还 原 不 定 式 符 号 to。故 在 made后 加 to。46.句 意：女 孩 负 责 将 树 苗 放 进 坑 里。此 行 无 错 误。47.句 意：我 们 所 有 人 都 非 常 努 力 工 作。hardly是 副 词“几 乎 不，hard 努 力 地”。48.句 意：在 所 有 树 苗 都 被 栽 好 以 后。the young trees和 plant是 被 动 关 系，因 此 要 用 被 动 语 态。故 在 planted前 加 were。49.句 意：我 们 开 始 给 它 们
30、 浇 水。很 多 树 苗，因 此 要 用 them,不 能 用 it050.句 意：水 在 山 脚 下。因 此 我 们 排 成 队 传 一 个 挨 着 一 个 的 将 水 桶 传 到 山 上。不 是 转 折 关 系，是 因 果 关 系。因 为 树 在 脚 下，所 以 排 成 队 传 递 桶。故 But改 为 So。51.句 意：直 到 天 黑 我 们 才 完 成 浇 水。finish doing sth”完 成 做 某 事”，故 将 water 改 为 watering。【小 题 8 句 意：尽 管 我 们 很 累 但 是 我 们 都 感 觉 很 开 心。本 文 叙 述 的 是 过 去 的 事 情，因 此 把 feel改 为 felt。