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1、初中英语 外研版 八年级下Unit1Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Module7SummerinLosAngeles学习目标1.TomasterthewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.2.Tounderstandtheconversationaboutholidaytripsandfutureplans.DoyouknowLosAngeles?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?DoyouwanttohaveatriptoLosAngeles?Ask and answer the questions with your p
2、artner.Lead in Lead in Something about Los AngelesThe map of AmericaLos AngelesLosAngelesisonthewestcoastofAmericaanditisthesecondlargestcityinAmerica.Itiscalled“CityofAngels”(天使之城).Ithasapopulationofover3.9million.Lead in Something about Los AngelesbeautifulbeachesHollywoodnightlifemuseumsvaluablea
3、rtsteamdeliciousfoodLead in Something about Los AngelesLearn the new words and expressions.Learn listmakealistcrazyattheendofshortstrouserssunglassesweightotalweightpassportn.名单；清单列清单adj.发疯的；荒唐的在的结尾;在的末端n.【用复数】短裤n.【用复数】裤子n.【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜v.重量有；重adj.总的；全部的n.重量n.护照Learn the new words and expressions.Learn
4、 1.listn.名单；清单【相关短语】onthelist在清单上；在名单上makealist列清单ashoppinglist购物清单eg:BeforeIgoshopping,ImakealistofthethingsImustbuy.在我买东西之前，我把必须买的东西列个清单。2.crazyadj.发疯的；荒唐的【相关短语】gocrazy狂热；情绪高涨becrazyabout酷爱；深爱；痴迷eg:Yourecrazytogooutinsuchstormyweather.在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。Dannyiscrazyaboutfootball.丹尼对足球很痴迷。Learn the ne
5、w words and expressions.Learn 3.shortsn.用复数短裤shorts只用作复数形式，直接作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。表示“一条短裤”要用“apairofshorts”。eg:SheputonapairofshortsandaT-shirt.她穿上一条短裤和一件T恤衫。【拓展】在英语中，某些由两部分组成的事物的名词经常用复数形式，这类名词还有trousers,pants,jeans,socks,shoes,scissors,glasses,sunglasses,chopsticks等。这类名词要表示具体数目时，要借助于单位词pair等，谓语动词的单复数取决于单
6、位词的单复数。Learn the new words and expressions.Learn 4.weighv.重量有；重weigh用作动词表“称重量”时，后接表示物体的名词或代词作宾语。表示“有重”时，可不接宾语，直接跟重量。eg:Sheweighedthestoneinherhand.她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。常用短语：putonweight增肥；loseweight减肥。(2)提问“重量”常用:Howmuchdoessth.weigh?/Howheavyissth.?/Whatstheweightofsth.?Lear
7、n the new words and expressions.Learn 5.totaladj.总的；全部的total强调一切都计算在内，有强烈的计算意味，在句中只能作定语，不能作表语。total无比较级和最高级。eg:Theworkwasatotalsuccess.工作取得了圆满成功。Hertotalincomeisseventythousandyuanayear.她一年的收入是七万元。【拓展】total还用作名词，表示“总数，总量，总额”，常用于短语“intotal”，意思是“总计，总共”。Learn the new words and expressions.Learn 1WhereD
8、amingandLingingaregoing:_2Whattheyaregoingtodo:_3Howlongtheywillstay:_4Howmanystudentsthereareinthegroup:_TheyaregoingtoLA.TheyaregoingtodoanEnglishcourse.Theyllstayforaboutfourweeks.Theyaregoinginagroupof20.1Listen and complete the notes.Daming:Haveyouheardthenews?Betty:Whatnews?Daming:LinglingandI
9、aredoinganEnglishcourseinLAthissummer!Betty:Oh,really?Thatsgreat!HowlongwillyoustayinLA?Daming:Aboutfourweeks.ItsagoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.Betty:Itsureis!ButitsalsoquiteexpensivetostayinAmericaforfourweeks.Daming:Wearegoinginagroupof20,andwellallstaywithdifferentfamilies,soitwontcostsomuch.Bett
10、y:Thatsgoodtohear.Ihopeyouhaveagreattime!Tapescript1.Doyouliketravelling?2.Whatwillyoutakeforatrip?3.DoyouwanttohaveatriptoAmerica?4.Whatmustyoutakeifyougotoanothercountry?PracticeThink about it.(Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.)Lingling:Hi,Betty.Immakingalistofthingsformytrip.Iliketogetthi
11、ngsreadyearlier.Canyouhelpme?Betty:Sure.HowcanIhelp?Lingling:Well,itsoundscrazy,butIdontknowwhattotake.Betty:Youshouldtakenotebooks,pensandadictionary.Lingling:OK.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?Betty:Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Lingling:ImleavingattheendofJulyandImgoingtostaytheref
12、orfourweeks.Betty:Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.Itllbesunnyandhotthere.2Listen and read.Lingling:Ihaventgotanysunglasses.Illbuyapairthere.Betty:Thatsagoodidea.Butremember,manythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.HaveyougotanyAmericandollars?Lingling:Yes.Is200dollarsenough?Betty:Ifyouvealreadypa
13、idfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.Lingling:Whatelse?Betty:Yourbagmustntweightoomuch.Youdbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.Oh,bytheway,dontforgettotakeyourpassport.Lingling:OK.Thankyou.Betty:Yourewelcome.Youllhaveagreattime.Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Lingl
14、ing:Yes,Iwill!2Listen and read.WhereTravelClothesOther thingsWeigh paidfortheairticketsandhomestayshorts,trouserssunglasses,passport,pens,notebooks,dictionarymustntweightoomuchgoingtoLAPracticeComplete the table.1.dollars2.shorts3.jeans4.T-shirts5.pens6.adictionary7.passport8.sunglasses9.notebooks2N
15、ow check()the things Betty suggests Lingling take.1.Linglingwantshelp.2.Bettyisgladtoofferhelp.3.Linglingasksformorehelp.4.BettytellsLinglingtoremembersomethingimportant.Canyouhelpme?HowcanIhelp?Whatelse?Oh,bytheway,dontforgettotakeyourpassport.3Find sentences in the conversation which suggest that.
16、LinglingisleavingforLAatthe(1)e_ofJulyandsheisgoingto(2)s_thereforfourweeks.NowLinglingis(3)p_forhertriptoLAandBettycomes.Linglingsaysshedoesntknow(4)w_totake.Bettyaskshertotakenotebooks,pensanda(5)d_.Linglingdoesntknowwhat(6)c_sheshouldtake.Bettyadviseshertotakeshortsorlighttrousersbecauseitwillbes
17、unnyand(7)h_there.Linglinghasntgotanysunglasses,soshewillbuya(8)p_.Also,BettyasksLinglingtoremembertotakesomeAmericandollarsanddontforgettotakeher(9)p_.Finally,LinglingpromisesBettytowritetoherandsendhersome(10)p_.hotosndtayreparinghatictionarylothesotairassportPracticeRead the dialogue and fill in
18、the blanks.为做准备列清单在的末端为付款最好(不)做某事顺便提一下玩得很高兴写信给(某人)乐意做某事把某物准备好prepareformakealist(of)attheendofpayforhadbetter(not)dosth.bythewayhaveagreattimewriteto(sb.)begladtodosth.getsthreadyPracticeRemember the phrases.知识讲解1.Well,itsoundscrazybutIdontknowwhattotake.嗯，这听起来疯狂，但我不知道带什么。but在句中作连词，连接两个句子，表示“但是”，两个句
19、子之间是转折的关系。Tomissmart,buthedoesntlikereading.汤姆很聪明，但他不爱阅读。【拓展】and,or用作连词，也可以连接两个句子，and意为“和”，两个句子是并列关系;or意为“或者”，句子是选择关系（多含选其一的含义）。语法讲解并列复合句1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。Janehaskeptthebookforthreedaysandshemustreturnittomorrow.Theboyfelloffthebike,buthedidnthurt.2.并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结
20、构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Youmustputonyourcoat,oryoullhaveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.知识讲解2.ImleavingattheendofJulyandImgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.我将在7月底走，要在那里待4周。attheendof意为“在的最后；在的尽头”，指时间或位置，后接表示时间或地点的名词。Theresabankattheendofthestreet.在街的尽头，有一家银行。知识讲解【拓展】end的不同搭配:(1)intheend意为“最后；终于”，指时间，与
21、atlast和finally同义。Intheend,webeatthemandwonthematch.最终，我们击败了他们，赢得了比赛。(2)bytheendof意为“到结束时；到为止”，指时间。Welllearn1,000wordsbytheendofthisterm.到本学期末，我们将学一千个单词。知识讲解3.Is200dollarsenough?二百美元够吗?enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，在句中作表语，也可修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。ManypeopleinAfricastilldonthaveenoughfoodnow.非洲的许多人现在仍没有足够的食
22、物。【拓展】enough可作副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，但要放在动词、形容词或副词后面。Mymotheriscarefulenoughtolookafteryourbabywell.我母亲足够细心可以照顾好你的孩子。知识讲解4.Youdbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。hadbetter意为“最好”，常缩略为dbetter，后跟动词原形，用来表示对别人的一种建议、劝告或愿望。【常用搭配】hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”；hadbetternotdosth.意
23、为“最好不要做某事”其中had是助动词。Youdbetterbecareful.你最好小心些。Wedbetternotgohometoolate.我们最好不要回家太晚了。crazy list passport shorts total trousers weigh weightWhenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)_ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)_andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)_andsomelight(4)_.Ifyoutravelbyplane,yourba
24、gcannot(5)_toomuch.Forsomeflights,twentykilosmaybethe(6)_youcantake.Tomakesure,askthetravelcompanyforhelp.Remembertocheckthe(7)_ofyourbag.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforgettotakeyour(8)_!crazylistshortstrousersweightotalpassportweight4Complete the passage with the words in the box.1.Whatcl
25、othesshouldItaketoLA?2.Ihaventgotanysunglasses.Illbuyapairthere.3.ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.5Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.Now listen again and repeat.Lingling likes to get things ready earlier.6Work in pairs.Talk about Linglings plans and Bettys advice.A:How are you
26、going to travel to LA?B:A:Where are you going to stay?B:Now work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about your trip to LA.7Imagine you are going to travel to LA.Make notes about your plans.Doyouhaveanyplansforsummerholiday?Doyouwanttotravel?Chooseyourfavouriteplaceandmakeaconversationwithyourdeskmate
27、.SanyaLABeijingPracticeMake a conversation.A:Goodafternoon.Impreparingforatripto_.B:Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Iwanttoenjoy_.B:Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?A:Imleavingattheendof_,andIwillstaytherefor_.B:Itllbe(sunny)there.Whatclotheswillyoutake?A:Illtake_.WhatelseshouldItake?B:Youdbe
28、ttertake_.Bytheway,dontforgetyour_.A:Haveagreattrip.B:Thankyou.PracticeMake a conversation.Exercise根据汉语完成句子。1.顺便说一下，今晚来我家喝一杯怎么样？_,whynotdropinforadrink?2.那个陌生人列出了一份她的收藏品的清单。Thestranger_hercollection.3.这顿饭花了我50美元。I_forthismeal.4.你需要带两条短裤和一套泳衣去海边。Youneedto_andaswimsuittotheseaside.5.今年年底，我打算买一套新房子。_th
29、isyear,Imgoingtobuyanewflat.Bythewaymadealistofpaid50dollars/50taketwopairsofshortsAttheendofExercise6.你最好每周给他们写一封信。You_tothemonceaweek.7.我们还需要什么？_doweneed?8.请不要忘记关灯。Dont_offthelights.9.我们会玩得开心的。Well_.10.请你告诉我如何做蛋糕，好吗？Couldyoutellme_acake?hadbetterwriteWhatelseforgettoturnhaveagood/greattimehowtomak
30、e根据汉语完成句子。Exercise将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我将在四月底出发。IwillsetoffattheendofApril.2.明天会下雨。Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.3.你的包一定不要太重。Yourbagmustntbetooheavy.4.包裹已经到了。(parcelp:sl)Yourparcelhasarrivedalready.5.MH370航班在3月8日消失了。(FlightMH370,disappear)FlightMH370disappearedonMarch8.1.Recitethedialogue.2.Finishtheexerciseintheworkbook.HomeworkuIfyouwanttodosomething,planitfirst,thenyouwillsucceedindoingit.uEverythingwillbedonewellunderthecarefulplan,otherwise,itwillbefailed.RememberThanks for listening!