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1、安 岳 县 初 中 2022届 学 业 水 平 暨 高 中 阶 段 招 生 适 应 性 考 试 英 语 全 卷 分 为 第 I卷（选 择 题）和 第 H 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，请 考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 正 确 填 写 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 和 座 位 号。考 试 结 束，将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。2.第 I卷 每 小 题 选 出 的 答 案 须 用 2B铅 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 把 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮
2、擦 擦 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案。3.第 II卷 各 题 须 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 号 答 题 位 置 作 答。在 试 卷 上 作 答，答 案 无 效。第 I卷（选 择 题，共 100分）第 一 部 分 听 力 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5小 题；每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 与 其 意 思 相 符 的 图 片，每 段 对 话 读 一 遍。1.What will the woman help the bo
3、y pick up from the dry cleaners?5.Which T-shirt will the boy take?A.B.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22 5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6至 7 题。6.What did the boys grandmother help do in the shops?A.Do the cleaning.B.Cook
4、 meals.C.Sell drinks.7.How old was the boys grandmother when she went to college probably?A.14.B.32.C.45.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.Where will Carter meet Cathy today?A.At the supermarket.B.In the classroom.C.At Cathys house.9.What will Carter buy later?A.Some paint.B.Some brushes.C.Some colored pap
5、er.10.When will Carter probably meet Cathy today?A.At 5:55 p.m.B.At 4:40 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What did Eva draw at the art lesson?A.A bridge.B.A boat.C.A market.12.What was the people doing when Luke drew them?A Reading books.B.Having a picnic.C.Taking a walk.13.Who went to
6、the sports center at the art lesson?A Mary.B.David.C.Eva.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What does Anna think of business studies?A Easy.B.Boring.C.Exciting.15.What subject was Julia good at?A.Science.B.French.C.Math.16.What will Julie do right away?A.Call her friend.B.Go on the Internet.C.Ask her teac
7、her for help.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.Who is Peter Jones?A.A reporter.B.A writer.C.A tour guide.18.Where did the speaker stay in Shirley Farmland?A.In a farmhouse.B.In a hotel.C.In a museum.、c 三 个 选 项19.When does the speaker suggest going to Shirley Farmland?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.
8、20.What festival did the speaker attend in June?A.A food festival.B.A music festival.C.A film festival.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 6小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 2分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。ABats are the only flying mammal（哺 孚 L动 物）in the w
9、orld.They cant see very well.It is in many places thatall bats are blind.f c f cBlind as a bat“is often heard.Yet they have no trouble flying in the darkest nights and findingtheir way around very well.How can bats fly and see at night?They fly by radar.The bats radar（雷 达）system works the same way a
10、s the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies throughthe air,he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things,they come back.The batsears receive the messages.In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night.In t
11、he daytime they hang in some dark places.Some people look the batsas bad animals.In fact,they are useful animals.1.This story mainly tells us something a b o u t.A.the radar system B.the bats C.a blind man D.the bat used for playinggames2.“Blind as a bat“in Paragraph 1 means a person who i s.A.blind
12、 in both eyes B.blind in neither of the eyesC.not able to see well D.able to see anything well3.Bats go out to look for f o o d.A.at noon B.in the afternoonC.during the daytime D.after the sun sets and before the sun rises4.Bats a r e.A.useful for people B.bad animals C.friends of beasts D.friends o
13、f birdsBoys and girls,have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.二.Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world look like?Now you have the chance to find out atthe 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博 览 会）.The expo is planned to beheld from April 8 to Oct
14、ober 8 in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.According to China News,there are74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad./建 Tianwen 1 Probe（探 测 器）China successfully sent the Mars（火 星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang,Hainanon July 23,2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in Mayor June in 2021,China
15、Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures,studying thesoil and weather and looking for water.返 Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创 新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1,2021 to Marc
16、h31,2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world,aswell as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.5.You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.Yangzhou6.Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on
17、 Mars EXCEPT（除 之 外）.A.taking pictures B.building parks C.studying the soil D.looking for water7.We can learn about special culture and advanced technology i n.A.June,2021 B.July,2021 C.March,20228.You can probably find the passages from a.A.newspaper B.storybook C.movie posterD.October,2022D.car mag
18、azineCYuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice.His research greatly solvedthe problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice,did experiments（实 验）on ihe farm,and succeeded in 1973.The
19、 new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974,and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuanmade it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts,and he is called“Father of Hybrid Rice”.Besides being a respected
20、scientist,he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong,he wanted to buy his wife a newwatch,but it was too expensive,so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old,his family held a birthdayparty.Hundreds of people c
21、ame to the party.There was a moving moment:Yuan cut the first piece of cake andimmediately gave it to his wife.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and mathstudies.No matter how tired he was after work,he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved p
22、laying the violin,swimming and driving.Whats more,he had a special habit一 playingMahjong（麻 将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people,the scientistlaughed when he won and didnt hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement to build a researchcente
23、r was agreed to,he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping:an ordinary person who made great achievements.9.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order t o.A.test his idea in all areas B.build a research centerC.make himself famous in China D.solve the problem of the food shortage10.Yuan Longping bo
24、ught for his wife in Hong Kong at last.A.a watch B.a candy C.a cake D.a violin11.From the passage,we can learn t h a t.A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964B.on Yuan Longping 90th birthday,he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his
25、 granddaughters9 English and math studiesD.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong12.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Yuan Longpings different hobbies.B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D.The close relationsh
26、ip ofYuan Longping family.DIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight,it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on thebody of a car,and keep it there.This is where things sta
27、rt getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the“handstand contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contes
28、t hasbeen going for four or five days,standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the handin place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.After a few days,the hand seems to belong to someoneelse一 someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors ar
29、e allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat,drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.Theyalso need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon（手 拉 松）“is
30、 due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trainedathlete to enter.Competitors in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation.Most saythey will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”.Others say they will t4eat healthy fbod or“pray for success”.Thewhole event gives ordinary pe
31、ople the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions,but there is little rivalry（竞 争）between competitors.They help each other outand keep each others spirits up.People who dr。oul early return with food,drink and encouragement.13.What ability is most im
32、portant in a handathon?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Having strong powers of attention.D.Eating and drinking in five minutes.14.The underlined phrase drop out”means A.go away B.give back C.go on D.give up15.Which of the following statements about the“handathon“is right?A.
33、A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.B.Competitors dont encourage each other.C.Competitors can sit down and take a 1 O-minute break every hour.D.Competitors are not allowed to drop out.16.Which is the writers opinion about the“handathon”?A.It is the easiest of all
34、sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a t4handathon,第 二 节（共 4 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 8 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项.Four ways to train your brain for better sleepThe days are longer,full of s
35、unshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring andsummer with your loved ones.But if you want to enjoy your daytime,its time to improve your sleep during thenight-time.uSIeep problems endanger health and quality（质 量）of life for up to 45%of the worlds population,according to t
36、he World Sleep Society.Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier,longer life（the others are diet and exercise）.17.Here are the top four ways:Create a sleep nest18.Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15 to 20）.Cut the lightsProduction
37、of the sleep hormone melatonin（荷 尔 蒙 褪 黑 激 素）begins at dark.Research has found that thebody will slow or stop it with light on,to get away from any light,even the blue light from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wineDont turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.19.Your body needs to experi
38、ence all threesteps of sleeplight sleep,dream,and deep sleepto fully repair itself.20Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems,thus influencing your ability toget and stay asleep.If you try these tips and cant seem to relax,or your sleep continues to worsen,be sure to
39、reach out to yourdoctor or a mental health professional.A.Avoid heavy or hot foodsB.Refuse coffee later in the dayC.One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environmentD.Wine may help you fall asleep,but it holds you in the lighter sleepE.Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep
40、are easy to follow第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（一）（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AMa Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan,Ningxia.On a cool morning,she received an online 21but it took an hour for her to wait
41、for the deliveryman（夕 卜 卖 送 餐 员）.When the deliveryman came,Ma was a little 22.“It is too cold outside and my motorbike didntwork,“explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words,her anger was 23-.She invited him to sit fora while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment,Ma noticed the d
42、eliverymans face and hands were dark purple 24 he was workingoutside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking,Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buyher daughter a 25,but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left,Ma 26 what happened just now on her WeChat
43、Moments（微 信 朋 友 圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming comments（评 论）poured in,such as ulife is not easy but 27 of us give up!”,“Thumbs up（点 赞）for hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen.Some 28offered money for a cake.The next day,Ma got in touch with the deliveryman
44、and invited him to her shop.When they met,Maexpressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.The deliveryman was29Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations(捐 献)3()_ her friends and customers.She said shewould use the money to offer some help to people in need.21.A.g
45、ift B.order C.ticket D.invitation22.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry23.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken24.A.because B.so C.when D.though25.A.schoolbag B.birthday cake C.new coat D.computer26.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard27.A.all B.each C.most D.none28.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever29.A.helpfu
46、l B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful30.A.to B.from C.with D.forBAs we all know,the environment around us is getting 31 In some places we cant see fish swimming in theriver or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water 32 Recently,a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 33 every corner o
47、f our country.lt is such an important project 34 I cant wait to expressmy ideas on how to promote（推 动）it.First,we should 35 a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollutionbut also waste energy.On the no-car day,neither students nor teachers 36 to drive to scho
48、ol.At the sametime,just walk or run.Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second,we had better 37 plastic bags any more.No one can stand the“white pollution，so it is wise to usecloth bags 38 can be used again and again.39 one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small detai
49、ls.So,as students,we should 40 lights when we leave,use both sides of paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all,Just set our mind to these:no-car days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Lets do it now.31.A.bad and bad B.good and good C.worse and worse D.better and better32.A.drink B.drinks C.drin
50、king D.to drink33.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming34.A.so B.because C.which D.that35.A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put off36.A.allow B.allows C.allowed D.are allowed37.A.to use B.not to use C.not use D.not using38.A.who B.which C.when D.what39.A.Finally B.Generally C.Last D.Lately40.A.turn u