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1、 定 语 从 句(3)Attributive clause“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句PPT模板下载: 语语 从从 句句概概 念:念:关系代关系代词:关系副关系副词:Revision“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词(或代词)的句子叫在复合句中,修饰名词(或代词)的句子叫定语从句定语从句。who,whom,whose,which,that定语从句中宜定语从句中宜用用that的情况的情况when,where,whyPPT模板下载: 当当关关系系代代词词在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当介介词词宾宾语语,常常可可把把介介词词提
2、提前前,放放在在先先行行词词和和关关系系代代词词之之间间,即即由由“介介词词+关关系系代代词词”来来引引导导定定语从句语从句。1.The school(which/that)he once studied in is very famous.=The school inwhichhe once studied is very famous.2.This is the boy (whom/that)I played tennis withyesterday.=This is the boy withwhomI played tennis yesterday.注意:注意:介词介词+关系代词关系代词
3、 先行词是人时用先行词是人时用whom先行词是物时用先行词是物时用whichPPT模板下载: tired/proud of,be famous for,be interested in,be familiar/satisfied with 等。等。ofwhom二、二、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”中介词的确定中介词的确定C.与从句中形容词形容词的搭配D.根据句意判断Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.withoutwhich(beproudof)PPT模板下载: 有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前,否则句子的意义会发生改变。
4、常见的有:look for,look after,take care of,look forward to,listen to 等。1.This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for.()This is the watch forwhichI am looking.()2.The babies(whom/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.()The babies afterwhomthe nurse is looking are very healthy.()FFTTPPT模板下载: A
5、.A.复杂介词复杂介词 +关系代词关系代词 常用的复杂介词有常用的复杂介词有:because of,in the front of,as a result of 等等.Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hedidntgotowork.becauseofwhichB.B.数词数词 /表部分或整体概念的代词表部分或整体概念的代词 +of+of+关系代词关系代词 此类代词有:此类代词有:some,any,none,all,both,neither,either,many,most,each,few,half 等。Chinahaslotsofislands,_isHainanIs
6、land.oneofwhichPPT模板下载: C.the+C.the+名词名词 +of+of+关系代词关系代词 此结构可以代替此结构可以代替:“whose+whose+名词名词”,或或“of which the+of which the+名词名词”Theyliveinahouse,ispink.theroofofwhich/whoseroof/ofwhichtheroof PPT模板下载: 1、基本结构:介词基本结构:介词+关系代词关系代词 (whom/which)2 2、介词选取的原则:介词选取的原则:二看二看定语从句中的定语从句中的 v./adj.v./adj.一看一看先行词先行词三看三看整句话的含义整句话的含义3 3、介词不能提前的情况介词不能提前的情况4 4、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”的拓展的拓展PPT模板下载: