上海市虹口区2022年中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析).pdf

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1、2 0 2 1学 年 度 第 一 学 期 期 终 学 生 能 力 诊 断 测 试 初 三 英 语 试 卷(考 试 时 间 120分 钟 满 分 120分)注 意 事 项:1.答 卷 前,考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上,并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后,用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动,用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后,再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 在 试 题 卷

2、 上 无 效。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后,请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer.1.The exciting football game didnt come to end until midnight.A a B.an C.the D./2.If yo

3、u forget to bring your dictionary,I can share with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself3.The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months9 training.A.for B.with C.of D.on4.Parents are supposed to care fbr their childrens physical health their mental health.A.not.but B.neither.nor C.eith

4、er.or D.not only.but also5.The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager s e e m e d.A.satisfied B.humorous C.surprisedly D.happily6.Teenagers should use a s electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A.little B.few C.fewer D.least7.Our monitor has just gone to the g

5、ym,but I dont know he will come back.A.how fast B.how far C.how long D.how soon8.Sorry Im afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt9.A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built10.High school s

6、tudents are required part in the volunteer project every term.A take B.taking C.took D.to take11.Martin denied others answers in the history exam.A.copy B.to copy C.copying D.copied12.In recent months,every comer of our neighbourhood _ greatly.A.are changing B.has changed C.had changed D.will change

7、13.If you nervous before exams,you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.A.is getting B.will get c.get D.got14.You cant cook _ you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.A.after B.unless C.if D.since15.Dont jump to conclusions,_ you may make a mistake.A.and B.so C.or D.form.Complete the f

8、ollowing passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once.A.known B.characters C.honours D.traditional E.generallyDo you like Chinese operas?Among all 16 Chinese operas,the facial mask(脸 谱)in PekingOpera is popular around the world.Different colors are used to s

9、how different 17,but at first,only threecolors were used:red,white and black.Here are the meanings of them.Red is 18 used to show that a role is honest and loyal.An example of“red full fhce“is Guan Yu,19 for his loyalty to Liu Bei.So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate theirchil

10、dren.Besides,many roles use red and black to show they5re very brave and honest.A.still B.means C.culture D.standing for E.natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 20.This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time ofthe Three Kingdoms,and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death

11、.So far,he has 21 beenlooked down upon by thousands of Chinese.However,Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.Li Kui of Water Margin is ofthis kind.Later,other colours are gradually added to them,such as yellow 22 b

12、ravery,blue for someone ofgreat personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera.It is a good way to study and spread our traditional23.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24.This island offers different of scenery and wildlife,(variety)25.We celebrated the bir

13、thday of the Communist Party of China on July 1,2021.(hundred)26.He was aware of the power o f and technology after taking part in this activity,(know)27.In my opinion,TV programs have a great on childrens behavior,(effective)28.Do you know what skills are needed to the machine?(operation)29.Smoking

14、 has damaged your health,so you should give it up as soon as possible,(serious)30.The newly-built library contains a great number of foreign language books,(refer)31.Ava w as at being left out of the dance team.She really enjoys dancing,(happy)V Rewrite the following sentences as required.32.You had

15、 better go to Paris for a holiday next w e e k.(改 为 否 定 句)You had b e t t e r to Paris for a holiday next week.33.Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the iob interview.(对 划 线 部 分 提 问)Mary stay up late yesterday?34.My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?(保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变)My teach

16、er asked Tim h e on with others.35.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping bab y.(保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变)I entered the room q u i e t l y I wouldnt disturb the sleeping baby.36.The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.(改 为 被 动 语 态)Some important c l

17、u e s after further investigation by the detective.3 7.1 was late for school because my bike stopped working on the w a y.(保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变)I was late for school because my b i k e on the way.38.all the art works,they,although,left a deep impression,were created,on me,by the local farmers(连 词 成 句)Par

18、t 3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month.There were singingcompetitions,recitation contests and many other interesting events.The closing ceremony was impressive.Students and teachers enjoyed d

19、elicious food,took part in games andmost of all got to know much about foreign cultures.The theme of the closing ceremony was“A Foreign CultureCarnivar.There were nine tents set up on the playground.Each tent stands for one country,namely Australia,Japan,New Zealand,Holland,India,Egypt,Switzerland a

20、nd the UK.Lets have a look at three of them.The Japanese tent is the most popular one.Walking near the tent,you can see a big tree decorated with manycherry blossoms(樱 花),which were made of paper.The tree is about two deters high,and the hundreds ofblossoms on it were painted by students one by one.

21、A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree.Thescene has a Japanese look.Many students gather around the Australian tent.Alice from Class 6,Grade 6 is dancing near the tent.Shehas learned ballet,traditional Chinese dancing and Latin.She wears very little.She must feel very cold!British t

22、ent looks very special.A boy wearing a Scottish kilt(苏 格 兰 方 格 短 裙)is playing the violin infront of the tent.Scottish men wear this kind of clothes.He doesnt feel funny at all.He feels great wearing it!39.Mount International School organized the English F e s t i v a l.A.to encourage students to tak

23、e part in many interesting eventsB.to make a deep impression on everyoneC.to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in gamesD.to help students know more about different cultures40.Which is the British tent?41.Japanese tent is about Japan.Student are busy Cherry blossoms these days.A.decorat

24、ing B.watering C.drawing D.picking42.Alice has learned many types of dancing e x c e p t.A.Latin B.Chinese dancing C.cowboy dancing D.ballet43.The underlined word“Carnival“in the second paragraph m e a n s.A.an exciting and colorful experienceB.a public festival,usually one that happens at a regular

25、 time each yearC.a story that includes a series of traditional actionsD.something that you find interesting and exciting44.After reading the whole passage,we can conclude t h a t.A.different countries have different cultures B.our teachers are fond of creating different tentsC.Chinese culture is gre

26、at D.students are eager to know moreB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.In 1985,Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes.They thought they would endwithout any problem.However,a blizzard(暴 风 雪)happened.The two climbers got to the top of the mountain,bu

27、tthey had problems on the way 45.It was icy,and Joe slipped and 46 his leg.If he didnt get theinjury,he could climb down the mountain 47-.Because he couldnt walk,Simon lowered Joe down themountain on a rope.When they were almost back to the camp,Joe slipped again.He was dangling(悬 挂)on therope over

28、the edge of the mountain.He didnt have the 48 to climb up the rope.What was worse,the coldweather damaged Simons hands.He was unable to 49 Joe up.Simon held on to the rope for severalhours,but he finally had to cut the rope.He thought Joe had died,but Joe was not dead.He had fallen more than100 feet

29、,but even with his injured leg,he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.In 1988,Joe Simpson wrote a book,called Touching the Void,about the experience.The book was a hugesuccess and the movie about the climb was made later.I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book.

30、Ialso wish I went to the movie with a friend.It was 50!Of course,it was inspiring,too.45.A.up B.down C.out D.to46.A.broke B.cut C.froze D.attacked47.A.by the way B.from time to time C.by himself D.for the first time48 A.hope B.feeling C.love D.strength49.A.push B.pull C.take D.give50.A.frightening B

31、.relaxing C.funny D.ordinaryC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Bruce Lee(1940-1973),the greatest action movie star of all lime,should be given a lifetime achievementaward for his work in the movies.U 51 Bruce died tragically in 1973,so he wouldnt be able to receivethe award

32、himself,but his f 52 all over the world would love to see him honored.Why was Bruce Lee so great?The fight scenes in his films are a 53 and Bruce was always in topphysical condition.His body was almost perfect.He was also a great actor.He s 54 acting when he wasjust six years old.He was very comfort

33、able and n 55 in front of the camera.His face was very expressive.Therefore,he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look.Bruce Lee was a talented actor,abrilliant fighter,and an almost perfect example of physical fitness.His films brought traditional Hong Kong kungfu movies to a ne

34、w 1 56 of popularity.His films also i 57 kung fu to millions of people in theWest.He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution(贡 献)to the art of film making.D.Answer the questions.Real SuperheroesPhotographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the worlds real superheroes yo

35、ung children who arebattling severe disease and disabilities.The heartwarming project began in 2016,when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughters dream ofbecoming Wonder Woman(神 奇 女 侠).The photographer says,“I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases.Theykept

36、 telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea.Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear withher in the movie Justice League.To make the photos more meaningful,he matched each child with a superhero.They had the most in common.Teagan

37、 Pettit was born with only half a heart.The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman.Thephotographer says,Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”The second member was Kayden Kinckle.The five-year-old uses prosthetics(彳 段 肢)to walk.To Rossi,Kaydens perfect superhero was Cyborg,who was a heal

38、thy boy before a terrible accident,forcing his father tokeep him alive with robotic parts.Simon Fullmer,who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer(神 经 癌),is fond of Batman.According to hismom,the five-year-old never complains.Since the brave boy is dealing with his“enemy“like a true superhero,Ross

39、i,thought he was the perfect Batman.58.According to the passage,who is a real superhero?59.What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?60.Whats Teagan Pettits trouble?61.Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?62 What does the underlined word“ene

40、my“refer to?63.Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave?Why is bravery(勇 气)so important in our real life?V II.Writing64.Write at least 60 words on the topic“A perfect fam ily(以“完 美 家 庭”为 题 写 一 篇 不 少 于 60 个 词 的 短 文,标 点 符 号 不 占 格)我 们 都 和 家 人 生 活 在 一 起,都 希 望 拥 有 一 个 完 美 的 家 庭。请 你 描 述 一 下 你 心 目 中 的 完

41、 美 家 庭。(注 意:短 文 中 不 得 出 现 任 何 人 名、校 名 及 其 他 相 关 信 息,否 则 不 予 计 分)_(题 目)参 考 答 案 II.Choose the best answer.1.The exciting football game didnt come to end until midnight.A.a B.an C.the D./【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意:那 场 激 动 人 心 的 足 球 比 赛 直 到 午 夜 才 结 束。考 查 冠 词。根 据 短 语“come to an end(结 束)”可 知,此 空 应 填 不 定 冠 词 an。故

42、 选 B。2.If you forget to bring your dictionary,I can share with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意:如 果 你 忘 记 带 你 的 字 典,我 可 以 和 你 分 享 我 的 字 典。考 查 代 词 辨 析。m e我,人 称 代 词 宾 格;m y我 的,形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词;m ine我 的,名 词 性 物 主 代 词;myself我 自 己。此 处 表 示“我 的 字 典”,空 格 后 无 名 词,用 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 m ine表 示“我 的 字

43、 典,故 选 C。3.The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months training.A.for B.with C.of D.on【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意:通 过 六 个 月 的 训 练,孩 子 们 学 会 了 如 何 依 靠 自 己。考 查 固 定 搭 配。depend on“依 靠”,固 定 搭 配,故 选 D。4.Parents are supposed to care for their childrens physical health their mental health.A

44、.not.but B.neither.nor C.either.or D.not only.but also【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意:父 母 不 仅 应 该 关 心 孩 子 的 身 体 健 康,还 应 该 关 心 他 们 的 心 理 健 康。考 查 连 词 辨 析。not.but不 是 而 是;neither.nor既 不 也 不;either.or不 是 就 是;not only.but also 不 但.而 且.(根 据“Parents are supposed to care for.their childrens physical health.theirmental h

45、ealth”可 知 处 是 指 不 但 要 关 心 孩 子 的 身 体 健 康,而 且 还 要 关 心 他 们 的 心 理 健 康。故 选 D。5.The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager s e e m e d.A.satisfied B.humorous C.surprisedly D.happily【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意:工 作 人 员 提 前 完 成 了 项 目,经 理 似 乎 很 满 意。考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。satisfied满 意 的;humorous幽 默 的;s

46、urprisedly惊 奇 地;happily开 心 地;seem后 接 形 容 词,排 除 副 词 选 项 C 和 D;根 据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可 知 此 处 指“员 工 提 前 完 成 任 务,经 理 似 乎 很 满 意“,排 除 B。故 选 A。6.Teenagers should use a s electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A.little B.few C.fewer D.least【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意

47、:青 少 年 应 该 尽 可 能 少 使 用 电 子 产 品 来 保 护 眼 睛。考 查 形 容 词 辨 析、同 级 比 较。little(数 量 上)不 多 的,修 饰 不 可 数 名 词;f e w 很 少 的,修 饰 可 数 名 词;few er比 较 少 的,比 较 级;least最 少 的,最 高 级;根 据“as.as.”比 较 结 构 可 知 此 处 填 原 级,排 除 C 和 D;products是 复 数 可 数 名 词,排 除 A。故 选 B。7.Our monitor has just gone to the gym,but I dont know he will com

48、e back.A.how fast B.how far C.how long D.how soon【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意:我 们 班 长 刚 去 体 育 馆 了,但 我 不 知 道 他 多 久 会 回 来。考 查 疑 问 短 语。how fast多 快,主 要 对 速 度 提 问;how fa r多 远,主 要 用 于 对 距 离 的 提 问;how long多 长 时 间,用 于 对 一 段 时 间 提 问;how soon多 久 之 后,一 般 用 于 将 来 时 态。根 据 题 干 he will come back.”可 知 句 子 时 态 是 一 般 将 来 时,故

49、选 D。8.Sorry,I,m afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意:对 不 起,恐 怕 我 一 个 人 完 成 不 了 这 项 艰 巨 任 务。考 查 情 态 动 词 辨 析。m ustnt禁 止;c a n t不 能 够;neednt不 必;shouldnt不 应 该。根 据”.the difficulttask.”可 推 知,因 为 这 项 任 务 太 艰 巨,所 以“我”不 能 够 完 成 它 故 选 B。9.A new

50、factory to deal with water pollution last month.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意:上 个 月 建 了 一 个 新 工 厂 来 处 理 水 污 染。考 查 动 词 时 态 和 语 态。主 语 Anew factory与 谓 语 动 词 之 间 是 动 宾 关 系,表 示“被 建 立”,用 被 动 语 态,且 由“last month”可 知,用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态(was/were done)。故 选 A。10.

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