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1、2022年高一下学期期中检测英语试卷注意事项：L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的 准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2 .答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第
2、1小题的有关内容。1. What did the man hear?A. An alarm clock. B. A fire bomb. C. A fire alarm.2. How many people are in the library?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. What does (he man probably want to do next?A. Leave fbr the womans house.B. Buy extra grocery items.C. Watch a news report.4. What will the man do a
3、t the weekend?A. Give a lecture. B. Go on holiday. C. Attend a book event.5. Where are (he speakers probably?A. At a chemical factory.B. At the womans room.C. At the classroom.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小12. It can be learned from the passage th
4、at stars today.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem
5、faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.14. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Lack of social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Hug
6、e population of fans.15. What is the authors attitude toward modem celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Doubtful.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了 样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的 压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗?”【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段及文章第四段第二句superstars can,t move about without worrying
7、 aboutphotographers with modern cameras （超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师）“可知现代明星保 护隐私很难。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第三段首句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages （追踪名人的现象 由来已久）”以及本文所举事例表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段首句“Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it
8、used to be.（然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了）提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了，接下来提到photographers with modem cameras”及“the Internet to spread the news in minules”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由全文及最后一段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how ha
9、rd (heir lives are. They are tired of being famous already.(有时 一些名人 可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌 倦了出名)“可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。三、七选五For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very iinportant in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, an
10、d our life is all about change.16 We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods arc the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. 17Get moving. M
11、ost of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. 18 When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.19 Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think
12、 much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life docs throw some real problems at you. But don
13、t let the stress eat you up. 20 If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your debtor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. People could not (hink clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he fee
14、ls.E. Theres simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but youll need a balanced diet.【答案】16.E【解析】17. G18. F19. A 20. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建 议。【16题详解】根据后文 “We al
15、l behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful lips to help you.（面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你）可知，后文 提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 “Eat right. Research shows snack foods arc the worst things to
16、have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.（正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此 外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法）”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承 接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项”当然，每个人都喜欢一 些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 0 Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is relat
17、ed to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.（动起 来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关）”以及后文“When wee under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel be【ter.（当我们 承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好）”可知， 上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知
18、本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好 处。F项中的physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而,一些体育活动可以帮助 我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F.【19题详解】根据后文“Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, bu
19、t it doesnt mean your siuiation is hopeless4论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自 己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的）”可知，本段 的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life docs throw some real p
20、roblems at you. But don let the stress eat you up.（说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是 世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你）”以及后文“Ifyoure feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如 果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力 吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医
21、生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk io对 应后文中speak to。故B选项和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。四、完形填空While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 21 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something 22 I applied (申请).And then, I began to f
22、ear that without a degree and with no 23of teaching my chances of getting the job were24.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 25 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and (hen a walk of at 26 a qu
23、arter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. Il was clearly (he 27 himself that opened the door. He was short and round.The school/ he said, is made up of one 28 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen, I should have to teach all the subjects except art. 29 he
24、taught himself. 1 should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was 3() at the thought of teaching mathsa subject at which I wasnt very 31 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 32 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my fr
25、iends would be 33 (hemselves at that time.Before I had lime to ask about my salary, he got up to his 34. Now he said, youd better meet mywife. She is the one who really 35 this school.21.A.keptB.lostC.wantedD.found22.A.harmfulB.usefulC.funny【).secret23.A.materialB.experienceC.meansD.books24.A.niceB.
26、greatC.slightD.helpful25.A.difficultB.pleasantC.comfortableD.short26.A.mostB.leastC.lastD.first27.A.teacherB.door-keeperC.studentD.headmaster28.A.groupB.classC.dozenD.score29.A.whichB.thatC.whatI).this30.A.excitedB.angryC.gladD.disappointed31.A.poorB.interestedC.weakD.good32.A.forcingB.havingC.forge
27、tting【).managing33.A.watchingB.studyingC.enjoyingI).helping34.A.letterB.feetc.handsD.wife35.A.runsB.startsc.observesD.likes【答案】21.C 22. B23. B 24. C25. A26. B 27. D28. B29. A 30. D 31D32. B 33. C34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前，去应聘老师的工作，发现那所学校只有 一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六下午也要上课的故事
28、。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等待进入大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一所离我住处大约十英里的学校招 聘教师。A.教pt保持;B. lost丢失：C. wanted想要,需要；D. found找到,发现。根据后文“I applied ”（我申请了）可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词修饰 job,表示招聘用job wanted来表示。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我非常缺钱，乂想做一些有用的事情，我申请了（这份工作）。A. harmful 有害的；B. useful 有用的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. secret 秘密的
29、。根据上文“While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job at a school about ten miles from where I lived.” 可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选B项。（23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是微乎 其微的。A. material 材料;B. experience 经验,经历;C. means 方式；D. books 书。根据前文
30、“While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job at a school about ten miles from where I lived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。故选B项。【24题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是微 乎其微的。A. nice很棒的；B. great伟大的；C. slight微小的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“I began to fear that without
31、 a degree and with no 3of teaching”可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心，可推断作者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这是一段艰难的路途。A. difficult艰难的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的； C. comfortable 舒服的；D. short 短暂的。根据后文“a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 6 a quarter of a mile. “可知,作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、
32、乘公交还要走路，可推 断这是段艰难的路途。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词al与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：先坐火车到Croydon站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车， 然后再步行至少四分之一英里。A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at last最后；D. at first首先。根据前 文“It proved to be a5journey”可知,这是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开门的显然是校长本人。他又矮又圆。A.ieacher老师；B. door-keepeh】卫；C. s
33、tudent 学生；D. headmaster 校长。根据后文“I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 9 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in tum at three different places”可 知，作者要教除美术之外的所有科目，可推断这个学校没有其他老师，那接待作者且教美术的只能是校长 了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这所学校，“他说，”是由一个班组成的，
34、共有24名7岁至13岁的男生。”A. group 组；B. class 班级；C. dozen打；D. score 二十，得分。根据后文“I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in tum at three different places”可知，这所学校是由一个班级构成的。故选 B 项。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我不得不教除了美术之外的所有科目，美术是他自己教的。分析句子成分 和句子结构可知，设空句修饰名词art,是非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，句子 缺少宾语
35、，所以要用关系代词which。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对教数学的想法感到失望。A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C glad高 兴的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“a subject at which I wasnt very Hat school.”及“Worse”可推断，数学是作者不擅长的科目，可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是失望的情绪。故选D 项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课我在学校不太擅长。A. poor薄弱的；B.inierested感兴趣的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. good好的。根据后文“Wor
36、se”可推断，作者不擅长数学，觉得要教数学是一件糟糕的事；be not good at意为“不擅长”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许更糟糕的是星期六下午还要教他们。A. forcing强迫;B. having有,进 行；C. forgetting 忘记；D. managing 设法，管理。根据前文“I should have to teach all the subjects except art” 及I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three di
37、fferent places”可推国关 于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的，作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间；haveto意为“不得不”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那时我的大多数朋友都在玩。A. watching观看；B. studying学习；C. enjoying享受；D. helping帮助。根据前文“Saturday afternoon”及“Worse”可推断，周六下午是作者的朋友 们放松自我的时候；enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。故选C项。【34题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就已经站起来了。A. letter信；B. f
38、eet脚；C. hands手；D. wife妻子。根据youd better meet my wife”可知，校长打算带作者去见他的妻子，所以可推 断此时校长站起来了； get up to onek feet意为“站起来”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. runs经营；B.siarts开始；C. observes观 察；D. likes喜欢。根据前文“youd better meet my wife”可推断，校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者,所以 校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选A项。第n卷五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
39、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmental problems are significant in many peoples minds, but it,s 36 younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action37teen activists (朴1极分子)，kids are now taking it into their own hands. 38 (
40、inspire) this lovefor the earth, a new law that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation was passed in the Philippines on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines, an Asian country, 39 (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. Luckily, 175 million trees could be planted by
41、students each year under (he 40 (fantasy) program. The action of planting 10 trees is extremely easy for the average student, 41 their easy and small actions will add up quickly to work wonders.In fact, this isnt the only positive program 42 (involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India ma
42、de students pay their “school fees5 by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 43 was lying across the town. This activity has raised the 44 (aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries. Besides, most students there are making school life greener by removing the plug from 45(it) power supply inste
43、adof just turning off the device, such as the computer in the classroom.【答案】36. the37. to 38. To inspire39. has lost40. fantastic41. and /but/yet42. involving43. that/which44. awareness45. its【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍年轻人一代在环保方面所作出的贡献。【36题详解】考杳冠词。句意：环境问题在很多人心中都很重要，但是年轻一代对地球的未来尤其地担忧。分析句子可 知，本句为强调句，强调younger
44、generation,根据语境可知，这一代年轻人，故用定冠词the。37题详解】考查介词。句意：从全球环境变化的学校罢课到青少年积极分子，孩子们都在亲自参与环境问题。分析句 子可知，本句为短语fromto从到，故用too【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励热爱地球，菲律宾在2019年5月15日这天通过了一部法律，规定学生必须 在毕业之前种10棵树。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，inspire在这里表目的，故用动词不定式T。inspire o【39题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几年里，菲律宾，一个亚洲国家，超过30%的植被被破坏了。分析句子可 知，本句缺乏谓语，主语the Philipp
45、ines与lose为主谓关系，故用主动语态，主语为国家，谓语用单数形 式，由于句中有In the past years,故用现在完成时，综述用has lost。40题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在这个很棒的项目指导下，每年将有1.75亿棵树被学生种植。修饰名词 program用形容词，故用fantasy的形容词fantastic。41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：种10棵树对于个普通学生来说很容易，（但是）他们简单又微小的行动会聚集成 为一个奇迹。分析句子可知，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一 个奇迹，前后句是属于相对独立的句子，属于并列关系，故可用连词a
46、nd。也可以表示，对于每个学生来 说，种植10棵树很容易，但是这样简单乂微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前一句强调个人的容易，后 一句强调个人作用累加的强大影响，前后句属于转折关系，故可用but或者yet,综述用and/but/yet【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这不是唯一一个涉及到年轻一代的有积极影响的项目。分析句子可知， 本句不缺谓语，involve作非谓语，与其逻辑主语program为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式involving作后置 定语修饰program,故用involving。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：印度的一些学校甚至让学生收集和回收镇上的塑料垃圾来抵扣其学费
47、。分析句子可 知，“was lying across【he town”部分为定语从句修饰先行词plastic waste,从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词 that 或者 which o【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这个活动提升了对塑料垃圾的意识。分析句子可知，本句缺乏raise的宾语，故用aware 的名词 awarenesso45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：同时，学生们也让学校生活更加绿色环保，通过拔掉电源插头，而不是关闭电源， 比如教室里的电脑。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故用诙。六、开放性作文46.如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息， 写篇80词左右的演讲稿，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。大多数学生的观点部分老师及家长的观点1 .便于和父母及朋友联系2 .增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活L分散注意力，不能集中精力学习2.花费高你的观点核心要点提示:1. in favour of2,keep in touch3. concentrate