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1、广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听力填空角色扮演情景介绍：角色：你是Ella。任务：(1)与朋友Andy谈论关于大象的话题；(2)根据对话内容，回答问题。生词：continent大陆下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始 提问。Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the questi
2、on.1. 你之前在哪里研究过大象？2. .你关于大象的书什么时候出版?3. 关于大象你还能教我什么?下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.4. What are the two types of elephants on Earth?5. What emotions have scientists seen elephants show?6. Where do the majority of the worlds elephants live?7. How long has And
3、y been studying elephants?8. How much food do elephant seat per day?2 .展览相关情况；3 诚邀一同前往。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Arthur,Yours,Li Hua七、读后续写63.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The whole class burst out laughing as Bruce rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-b
4、uttoned white shirt revealed a red pajama top（睡衣上衣）underneath and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green shoes that were two sizes too big.Bruce said quietly, Sorry teacherand walked to his seat. Mr. Tan looked at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly turned to sile
5、nce. Bruces classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out often, they would be entertained by Bruces late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing.Bruce lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses
6、 would shout his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus, he would wave good-naturedly. Although Bruce was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the tim
7、e. Only Tom, who sat next to Bruce, tried to be his friend.试卷第10页，共11页The following Monday, Bruce did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Tom decided to walkover to Bruces house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he co
8、uld hear violin music. Bruce must be listening to music, he thought. The gate was not locked. Tom let himself in. He called Bruces name a few times but there was no response. The music played on. Tom looked in through a window. His eyes widened in suiprise. In the middle of the living room, Bruce wa
9、s playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow （琴弓）over the strings expertly. He played beautifully, so much so that it sounded like a recording. Tom left quietly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Teachers5 Day came around, Tom had a plan.When Bruce started t
10、o play, the audience fell silent.参考答案:1. Where have you studied elephants before? 2. When will your book on elephants be published? 3. What else can you teach me about elephants? 4. The African and the Asian. 5. Joy, sadness, anger and love. 6. In Africa. 7. For 30 years. 8. Around/About 150 kilogra
11、ms.【原文】Part B Role PlayTapescript:W: Hi, Andy. What are you talking about for your speech next Friday?M: I want to talk about elephants, Ella! Do you know anything about this animal?W: Yeah. Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, and there are two types of elephants-the African and the Asi
12、an. They live on different continents and have different features.M: Youre right! And scientists have seen them show joy9 sadness, anger, and love. They have strong feelings, just like us human beings. I enjoy studying them. In fact, V m planning to write a book about them.Answer 1: Oh, all over the
13、 world. The country with the most elephants is the African country, Botswana. Plus, the majority of the worlds elephants live in Africa, so Ive spent a great deal of time there. But also, theres a significant elephant population in India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Chinas Yunnan Province.Answer 2: Tve
14、 been studying these animals for 30 years but theres still much more to learn. Specifically, when researching elephants character traits, its clear that elephants are more intelligent and emotionally complex than weve ever imagined. Therefore, I could imagine researching for another ten years before
15、 publishing my first book!Answer 3: Theyre peaceful animals that dont eat meat. And due to their incredible weight at an average of 6000 kilograms, they must spend most of their lives eating. Elephants eat around 150 kilograms of food per day 一 thats a lot of plants! Also, you can tell Asian and Afr
16、ican elephants apart by the shape of their ears. People say African elephants9 ears are the exact shape of the African continent.9. nervous 10. Motivation 11. decided 12. empty 13. fourth/4th 14. worry答案第1页，共11页15 . stopped16. continued【原文】Part C Retelling Tapescript:Driving LessonsKaty wanted to le
17、arn to drive but she was very nervous about driving a car. Her dad offered her some motivation. If she could get her driving license before she turned 21, he would buy her a car. Katy decided to take up his challenge and hired a driving instructor named Tom. The first few lessons were spent in an em
18、pty car park until Katy was used to driving the car. On her fourth lesson, Tom said they were going to go on the road with real traffic, but not to worry, he would be able to take control of the car at any time. As Katy was driving along, the traffic lights turned red, so she stopped. Another driver
19、 ran the red light in a hurry. Tom told Katy never to do what that driver had done. When the lights turned green, Katy continued, and saw that the very driver had been pulled over by the traffic police. Tom repeated that she should never run a red light. Katy was too embarrassed to tell Tom that she
20、 knew who the driver was 一 it was her dad!17. C 18. A 19. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位街头艺术家的情况。17 .细节理解题。根据第二段Three years later, in New York, the British street art it took the city by storm with his unexpected Better Out Than In“ project More recently, Ban sky has focused his workaround world crises.（三年后
21、，在纽约，英国街头艺术以他意想不到的“Out Than irT项目 席卷了这座城市。最近，Ban sky专注于解决世界危机广可知I,艺术家从英国开始了“Out Than In”的项目。故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据第三段“He usually paints local faces because, in his words, faces reflect the personality of a city.（他通常画当地人的面孔，因为用他的话说，“面孔反映了一个城市的 个性”广可知，C215经常画当地人的脸。故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据最后一段She often deals with th
22、e theme of motherhood and her work from a female perspective （角度）is refreshing on the male-dominated scene.（她经常处理母性的 主题，她的作品从女性的角度来看，在男性主导的场景中令人耳目一新户可知，Hyuro作品 的主题是母性。故选B。答案第2页，共11页20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创办了 Eco Denim Movement公司，转售二 手斜纹粗棉布，这对节省水资源具有很大意义，虽然作者创业时遇到困难，但是这并没有阻 止作者，作
23、者依然下定决心要创业成功。20 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的“【couldnt believe that a single pair of jeans took around 10,000 litres of water to produce.（我简直不敢相信一条牛仔裤，需要一万升水才能生产出来）” 可推知，作者对牛仔裤需要一万升水才能生产出来这样一个事实感到很震惊，C选项 “Shocked”（震惊的）符合，A. Ashamed感到羞愧的；B. Confused困惑的；D. Relieved放心的， 均不符。故选C。21 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every year, the denim
24、 industry uses over 12 trillion litres of water. This is enough to supply each of those 2.7 billion people with 4 years* worth of water.Reselling denim, which has already made it through the water-draining production stages, means that with every purchase of secondhand jeans over brand new ones we a
25、re saving 10,000 litres of valuable water.（每年，牛仔行业都要消耗超过12万亿升的水。这足够为这27亿人提供4年 的用水。转售斜纹粗棉布已经跳过了消耗水的生产阶段，这意味着每购买一条二手牛仔裤而 不是全新牛仔裤，我们就节省了 1万升宝贵的水）“可知，第二段中的这些数字表明了转售斜 纹粗棉布具有重要意义，因为可以节约很多宝贵的水。故选D。22 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the most difficult part about starting my business as a girl was that there were a lot
26、of expenses involved in starting up: buying all the pieces of denim, getting all the equipment required for my business, and purchasing my website domain （域名）.（但 是当我还是个小女孩的时候，创业最困难的部分就是要花很多钱：购买所有的牛仔布，购买 所有的生意所需的设备，以及购买我的网站域名厂可推知，创业时作者最头疼的事就是资金 紧缺。故选A。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the most difficult part ab
27、out starting my business as a girl was that there were a lot of expenses involved in starting up: buying all the pieces of denim, getting all the equipment required for my business, and purchasing my website domain（域名）. However, that didnt stop me. No one is ever too young to start a business. So ma
28、ny people feel like they are not skilled enough or dont have the brains to start a business, but thafs not true! All you need to start a successful business is ambition and a whole lot of passion.（但是当我还是个 答案第3页，共11页小女孩的时候，创业最困难的部分就是要花很多钱：购买所有的牛仔布，购买所有的生意所 需的设备，以及购买我的网站域名。然而，这并没有阻止我。没有人会太年轻而不能创业。 很多人
29、觉得自己没有足够的技能，或者没有创业的头脑，但事实并非如此！想要成功创业, 只需要雄心壮志和满腔热情）“可知，作者虽然创业时遇到困难，但是作者没有放弃，下定决 心要创业。由此推知，作者是一个有决心的女孩。故选A。24 . D 25. B 26. C 27. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影制作人是如何把恐龙变成现实的。25 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“But dinosaurs havent lived on our planet fbr the last 65 million years.”以及画线词后文“to life? They ask paleontologists （古生物
30、学家）for help”可知，但是恐龙 已经在地球上消失了 6500万年了，那么，电影制作人是如何将这些恐龙变为现实的呢？他 们向古生物学家寻求帮助。故them指的是“恐龙工故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Lyson says the best way to learn about dinosaurs is to look at fossils.（Lyson说了解恐龙最好的方法就是看化石厂可知，Lyson认为了解恐龙最好的方法是 看化石。故选B。27 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Another very important thing that helps bring dinosaurs
31、 to life is the computer. After dinosaur builders make dinosaur models, they put pictures of them into a computer, and then use CGI - computer-generated imagery （计算机生成影像）to make them move. Filmmakers have used CGI for all the dinosaurs in the Jurassic Park movies.（另个彳艮重 要的东西，帮助恐龙的生活是电脑。在恐龙建造者制作完恐龙模型
32、后，他们把它们的照片输 入电脑，然后使用CGI计算机生成的图像让它们动起来。在侏罗纪公园系列电影中， 电影制作者使用了 CGI技术来制作所有的恐龙厂可知，第四段的主要内容是为什么CGI很 受欢迎。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段But dinosaurs havent lived on our planet for the last 65 million years.（但是恐龙已经在地球上消失了 6500万年了户可知，恐龙在六千五百万年前出现在我们 的星球上。故选A。29 . C 29. A 30. B 31. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界自然基金会发起了一项创新挑战，旨
33、在恢复 物种和景观，帮助它们适应不断变化的气候，并在大火蔓延到大部分栖息地后重建澳大利亚。 答案第4页，共11页世界自然基金会将提供资金，对这种独特的野生动物纸板栖息地进行实地试验。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes, help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames （
34、火焰）spread across much of the habitat.（世界 自然基金 会发起了一项创新挑战，旨在恢复物种和景观，帮助它们适应不断变化的气候，并在大火蔓 延到大部分栖息地后重建澳大利亚）”可知，世界自然基金会在澳洲举办创新挑战的目的是增 加野生动物的数量。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Bushfires destroy vegetation where small animals hide,“ Car they told WWF. Raptors （猛禽）arrive within minutes after a fire, while foxes can tra
35、vel many kilometres towards fires because they know the hunting will be excellent. They come in and kill our native animals who have little place to hide on a burnt landscape.”（森林大火摧毁了 小动物 臧身的植被，”他们告诉世界自然基金会。“迅猛龙在火灾发生后几分钟内就会到达，而狐狸 可以向火场行进数公里，因为它们知道狩猎将是绝佳的选择。他们进来杀死我们本土的动物, 这些动物在被烧毁的土地上几乎没有藏身之处。”广可知，野
36、火摧毁植被，让小动物暴露给 狩猎动物。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“These shelters are biodegradable （可生物降解的）,with holes that allow light in so that vegetation can regenerate and eventually take over the site.（这些掩体是 可生物降解的，有洞可以让光线进入，这样植被就可以再生，最终接管整个场地广可知，硬 纸板屋有洞是为了帮助植物生长。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While environmentalists have alwa
37、ys placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire （铁丝网）structures, the solutions involve dragging heavy things around, damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration.（虽然环保人士总 是用圆木和铁丝网搭建临时庇护所，但解决方案包括拖重物、破坏火场和阻止灌木再生）”可 知，传统的临时住所的问题是不方便随身携带。故选D。32 . B 33. A 34. D 35. F 36. E【导语】
38、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些 内容。33 .根据本段小标题“The start（开头）以及前句You can start w汕 the obvious information 一 your name.（你可以从最明显的信息开始你的名字）”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是答案第5页，共11页 怎样的，所以B项“But thats a common start.（但这是一个常见的开头）”符合文意，其中start 为同词复现。故选B项。34 .分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come fr
39、om. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.（你来自的城市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这 个城市的话户可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from?（你是哪里人?）”符合文意。故选A项。35 . 根据前文“You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something in
40、teresting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments.（如果有什么有趣的 话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名）“可知， 此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或 是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe if s famous for its natural beauty.（也许它以自然美景而闻名）” 符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。36 .根据本段小标题What are your interests and hobbi
41、es?（你的兴趣爱好是什么？）”可知，本段 是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example if you9 6re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读, 就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响）”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细 的描述卜你的爱好，所以 F 项“Describe small facts if youve followed the hobby with serious i
42、nterest.（如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实）”符合文意。故选F项。37 .根据本段小标题“Where can you help others?（你可以在哪里帮助别人？厂可知，本段主要 讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文力f people know your strengths, theyll readily turn to you when they need help.（如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要 帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助广可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in
43、high school.（这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法）”符合文意。故选E项。38 . D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30出头的时候，努力寻找一份理想的工作，朋友建议让作者取得许可证，然后创业。但是学费需要6000美元，作者支付不起，结果电答案第6页，共11页台主持人Chrissy Teigen给作者捐了款，作者十分感激对方。37 .考查动词词义辨析-。句意：我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个 许
44、可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业。A. warned警告;B. informed通知;C.convinced 说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me that rd always loved beauty”可知，朋友提醒作者一直 很爱美。故选D。38 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个 许可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业。A. put away放好；B.find out查明；C. apply for申请；D. turn in上交。根据后文“a license”可知，指朋友建议作者申请一个许可证，故选 Co39 .考查名词词义辨析
45、。句意：我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个 许可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业。A. freedom自由；B.order订单；C. justice 正义；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“to set up my own business”可知，有了许可证,作者 就能自由地建立自己的事业。故选A。40 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，唯一的问题是学费是6000美元。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应 用 howevero故选 D。41 .考查连词词义辨
46、析。句意：我知道即使我每天加班，我的薪水也支付不了所有的费用。A. as if好像;B. even if即使；A so that以便;D.now that既然。此处前后文为转折关系, 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选B。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到其他人建立了众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标。 A. share 分享；B. establish 建立;C. remember 记得；D. accomplish 完成，实现。根据上文“funding pages to help”以及后文“their goals”指建立众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标。故选D。43 .考
47、查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个星期五的晚上，我的银行账户收到了一大笔钱。A. earned 赚得；B. lost 丢失；C. received 收至lj； D. borrowed 借来。根据后文“a large amount of money in my bank account”指收到一大笔钱，故选 Co44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为这是非法骗局。A. denied否认；B. assumed假设，认 为；C. predicted 预测；D. discovered 发现。根据上文“There had to be some mistake.（一定是搞 错了户可知，作者以为钱是非法骗局
48、。故选B。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一眼就认出了上面的名字：克丽丝泰根，我最喜欢的电 视主持人。A. recognised 识别，认出;B. replied 回答;C. rejected 拒绝；D. regretted 后悔。答案第7页，共11页故事复述请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。In this part, you are required to listen to a story twice, and then retell the story in your own words.梗概：Katy的爸爸承诺如果她在21岁前拿到驾照，就给她买辆车。教练带
49、着Katy在路 上练车时看到一个司机闯红灯，那个人正是Katy的爸爸。关键词：driving license（驾照）instructor（教练）take control of（控制）run a red light（闯红 灯）embarrassed（尴尬的）Driving LessonsKaty wanted to learn to drive but she was very 9 about driving a car. Her dad offered her some 10. If she could get her driving license before she turned 21, hewould buy he