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1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions1annual adj.每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary?你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv.annually年度报告年度报告年降雨量年降雨量2.witness:vt.当场见到当场见到/目击目击Did anyone witness the accide
2、nt?vt.表明表明/说明说明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.n.目击者目击者,见证人；证词，证据见证人；证词，证据vi.作证作证 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.witness to sth/doing sth bear/give witness to sth witness box(BRE)=witness stand 替替作证作证是是的目击者的目击者(在法庭上在法庭上)作证作
3、证作证支持某人作证支持某人证人席证人席3.accommodationn.房间房间/住所住所(un.)The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.(often pl.)膳宿膳宿This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests.make accommodation for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿The government should make accommodation for the poor.4.yell v.&n.叫喊叫喊/叫声，喊声叫声，喊声S
4、he yelled(out)at her naughty child.They yelled at him to stop.a yell of delight/warning 5flee fled fled vt/vi.逃离逃离，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the country.我们被迫逃往国外我们被迫逃往国外The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。flee from/to a placeLuckily e
5、nough,they were able to flee from the burning house.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。6.drag v.拖拖,拉拉,拽拽 He dragged the table into the corner.勉强做勉强做drag down 把人拖垮把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延drag in 拉进去拉进去 drag on 拖延拖延,拉长拉长The dispute has dragged on months.Do you have to drag politics into eve
6、rything?你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗 He hates parties,and we have to drag him into going.If he fails,hell drag us all down with him.7depth n.深度，深处深度，深处Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。Whats the depth of this lake?They underestimated the
7、depth of public feeling on this issue他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。in depth 深入的，彻底的深入的，彻底的,深度方面深度方面 out of/beyond ones depth：在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力 这个湖有多深这个湖有多深?the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处心灵深处 despair
8、绝望的深渊绝望的深渊8in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时在此期间，与此同时The new secretary wont come until next week；in the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。位临时秘书。meanwhile adv(与此与此)同时同时Theyll be here soonMeanwhile,lets have coffee他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。他们很快就到这里，我们趁此
9、喝点咖啡吧。Eve was cutting the grass，(and)meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。9abandon vt.give upHe abandoned his wife and children 他遗弃了妻子和儿女。他遗弃了妻子和儿女。The bad weather forced them to abandon their search 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。They had to abandon their lands and propert
10、y to the invaders.把把留给；丢弃给留给；丢弃给 abandon构成的短语联想：构成的短语联想：abandon ones countryabandon ones friendabandon ones familyabandon a bad habitabandon ones hopeabandon ones planabandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于an abandoned house10help out帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whal
11、es?有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?My mother helped me out(with some money)when l lost my job.我失业时，妈妈我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。帮了我一把。The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用请随便吃；擅自拿用-Do you think I can bo
12、rrow you bicycle?-_A.How come B.Take your time C.Yes,go on.D.Yes,help yourself.11.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往关系；血缘关系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She has a very close relationship with her sister.relationship between.and.have relationship with relationship
13、 to relation n.in/with relation to 与与有关有关/联系联系relative n.&adj.There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered.12.dimension n.维维(数数),空间空间;(问题的问题的)方面方面,部分部分dimensional adj.有维的，空间的有维的，空间的A square is two-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional.正方形是二维的（平面的）正方形是二维的（平面的）,而立方体则是三维
14、的而立方体则是三维的（立体的）（立体的）.Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension.时间有时被称为第四度空间。时间有时被称为第四度空间。13reflect vi./vt.1)映出映出的影像的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window?The mirror reflects my face 镜子照出我的脸。镜子照出我的脸。2)反射反射The moon shines with reflected light.3)表现表现/表达表达A mans action reflects his thought
15、.4)思考思考After reflecting for a time he decided not to go仔细思考后，他决定不去了。仔细思考后，他决定不去了。He reflected that his trouble would soon be over reflect on/upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆认真思考；回顾，回忆I always reflect on life when listening to beethovens symphony.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。He has to reflect on what
16、 answer to give.他得思考一下如何答复。他得思考一下如何答复。Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。I need time to _your advice.reflect on14pure adj.I reflected on the daya day of pure magic 我思考这一天我思考这一天这纯粹的不可思议的一天。这纯粹的不可思议的一天。Is th
17、is sweater made of pure wool?这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?purely adv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅I helped him purely and simply out of friendship我帮他完全是出于友谊。我帮他完全是出于友谊。15bebecome aware of 对对知道，明白；意识到知道，明白；意识到The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。我意识
18、到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。He said that the government was aware of the problem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。他说政府很清楚这个问题。bebecome aware后可加后可加that或或wh-从句。从句。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。(1)He said the government _ the problem.(2)I _ he is the one I should turn to.他说政府意识到这个问题了。他说政
19、府意识到这个问题了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。was aware ofam well aware that16vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 -Im sure that mans following us -Nonsense!Youve got a vivid imagination!我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。“瞎说瞎说!我看你的想像力太丰富了我看你的想像力太丰富了”adj.vividlyn.vividness17.narrow adj 狭窄的狭窄的/有限的有限的/狭隘的狭隘的The road wad too
20、 narrow for cars to pass.He has a narrow mind.in a narrow sense 从狭义来说从狭义来说(在狭义上在狭义上)18.upside down(1)Youve got that picture _.(2)The office is being decorated,so everything is _.(3)Look at Jack.His jacket is _.上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 19.taste
21、 vt./vi 尝起来尝起来/品尝品尝 n.(un/cn)味道味道/滋味滋味 cn.品尝品尝/尝味尝味tasty adj.美味可口的美味可口的tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的有鉴赏力的/文雅的文雅的The cook _the soup to see if it _ _.The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful20scare vt.恐恐吓吓，使，使惊吓惊吓 l told myself they werent dangerous
22、 but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for amoment 我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。Dont let the noise scare you；its only the wind别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。adj.scared be scared
23、 of(doing)sth/to do sthIm scared of being attacked/to be attacked.be scared to death 吓死了吓死了 (我害怕受到攻击我害怕受到攻击)21.shallow adj.浅的，浅的，浅薄的浅薄的The pool which the children always swim in is very shallow.22.awesome adj.使人敬畏的，使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的令人畏惧的awe n.畏惧畏惧,敬畏敬畏 vt.使畏惧，使敬畏，使惊奇使畏惧，使敬畏，使惊奇with/in awe 23.pension n.养老金，退休金养老金，退休金 receive a pension live on a pension pensioner 领取养老金者领取养老金者/退休金者退休金者