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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Under the sea（新人教版选修7）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011山山东东省省济济宁宁质检质检)你在网你在网络络上上读读到一篇关于到一篇关于“90后后”的英的英语语文章，你打算以文章，你打算以“Post90s Generation”为题为题，用第一人，用第一人称称给给二十一世二十一世纪纪英文英文报报写一篇文章，内容包括：写一篇文章，内容包括：“90后后”的缺点的缺点“90后后”的的优优点点 你自己的感受你自己的感受1.依依赖赖性性强强；2.自私；自私；3.贪图过舒适的贪图过舒适的生活等。生活等。1.渴望了解周渴望了解周围围的世界；的
2、世界；2.思想独立；思想独立；3.有很多新观念有很多新观念等。等。注意：注意：1必必须须包括表格中的所有内容；包括表格中的所有内容；2为为了使文章通了使文章通顺顺完整，可以适当增加内容；完整，可以适当增加内容；3词词数：数：120150左右。左右。_点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ vt.当当场见场见到；目到；目击击n.目目击击者；者；证证人；人；证证据据2_ prep.在在对对面面adj.相相对对的；相反的的；相反的3_ vi.&n暂暂停；中止停；中止4_ vi.逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑vt.逃离逃离5_ vt.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯6_ vt.催促；极力主催促；极力主张张；驱驱策策7_
3、n目目标标；靶；受批；靶；受批评评的的对对象象8_ adj.生生动动的；的；鲜鲜明的；明的；鲜艳鲜艳的的9_ adj.(口口)好的；整好的；整齐齐的；匀称的的；匀称的10_ adj.每年的；按年度每年的；按年度计计算的算的n.年刊；年年刊；年鉴鉴11_ n住所；住宿住所；住宿_vt.提供住宿提供住宿12_ vt.放放弃弃；遗遗弃弃；抛抛弃弃_adj.放放纵纵的的13_ vi.思思考考vt.映映射射；反反射射；思思考考_n映像；思考；反映映像；思考；反映14_ adj.意意识识到的；知道的到的；知道的_n意意识识15_ vt.恐吓恐吓vi.受惊吓受惊吓_adj.恐惧的恐惧的16_ adj.锐锐利
4、的；利的；锋锋利的；敏捷的利的；敏捷的答案答案1 witness 2.opposite 3.pause 4.flee 5.drag6.urge7target8.vivid9.neat10.annual11accommodation；accommodate12.abandon；abandoned13reflect；reflection14.aware；awareness15scare；scared16.sharp.短语回顾短语回顾1sort_整理；分类整理；分类2_the meantime在此期间；与此同时在此期间；与此同时3help_帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险4be/be
5、come aware_对对知知道道、明明白白；意意识识到到5_down上下翻转上下翻转6be scared to_吓死了吓死了答案答案1out2.in3.out4.of5.upside6.death.句式填空句式填空1a timewhen引导的定语从句引导的定语从句_(那那个个时时期期)the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2be about to动词原形表示即将发生的
6、事情动词原形表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced_(捕捕鲸鲸行行动动马马上上就要开始就要开始)3see.being done看到看到正在被正在被As we drew closer,I could_(看看到到一一头头鲸鲸受受到到攻攻击击)by a pack of about six other killers.4Itbeadj.to do sth.The sea was rough that day and_(很很难难操操纵纵船船只只)5where引引导导的状的状语语从句从句The water was quite shallow but_(到到了了珊
7、珊瑚瑚礁礁的的尽尽头头，就有一个陡坡，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor.答案答案1It was a time when2there was about to be a whale hunt3see a whale being attacked4it was difficult to handle the boat5where the reef ended,there was a steep drop频频高高考考 点点give/bear witness to为为作作证证；为为的的证证人人a witness to.的的证证人人/证证据据witness to doing
8、.证实证实；证证明明即即境境活活用用1 He _the traffic accident and felt scared.AwitnessedBreflectedCresponded Dreacted 解解析析 witness目目睹睹。reflect 反反映映；respond 回回答答；react 反应。反应。答案答案 A2accommodation n住所；住宿住所；住宿The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这这个大个大厅厅只能容只能容纳纳200人。人。The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 p
9、eople.这这家家宾馆宾馆最多可最多可为为100人提供住宿。人提供住宿。make/provide accommodations for为为提供食宿提供食宿arrange ones accommodation安排食宿安排食宿accommodate vt.提供住宿；容提供住宿；容纳纳；迎合，迁就；使适；迎合，迁就；使适应应accommodate sth.供供应应/提供某物提供某物accommodate sb.留宿；留宿；给给某人提供住宿；容某人提供住宿；容纳纳即即境境活活用用2The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_
10、over 2,000 people.Acontain BprovideCinclude Daccommodate 解析解析 accommodate给某人提供住宿。给某人提供住宿。答案答案 D3drag vt.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.过过了片刻，了片刻，鲸鲸的尸体就被虎的尸体就被虎鲸们鲸们迅速托向深海中去了。迅速托向深海中去了。The battle dragged but the rainy season
11、 came in.战战争拖延着，雨季却来争拖延着，雨季却来临临了。了。drag ones feet拖着脚走；拖延拖着脚走；拖延drag out拖出来；拖出来；(使使)拖延拖延drag sb.away把某人拖走把某人拖走drag on(使使)拖延；延拖延；延长长(声声调调、字眼等、字眼等)即即 境境 活活 用用 3 The injured bird walked slowly，_one wing along，which made us sad.Adragging Band draggingCdragged Dto drag 解析解析 现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语。答案答案 A4urge
12、 vt.催促；极力主张催促；极力主张They urged us to give our support.他他们们敦促我敦促我们给们给予支持。予支持。It was urged that he(should)be punished.有人极力主有人极力主张张他他应应受到受到惩罚惩罚。urge sb.to do sth.催促、力催促、力劝劝某人做某事某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth.催促、力催促、力劝劝某人做某事某人做某事urge that.极力主极力主张张；热热心地要求心地要求It is urged that.极力主极力主张张have an urge to do sth.迫切要
13、求做某事迫切要求做某事即即境境活活用用4(2012福福建建六六校校联联考考)They urged that the library_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwould be keptCis kept Dbe kept 解解析析 urge 后后的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气 should be done，should可省略。可省略。答案答案 D5reflect vt.思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射She could see her face reflected in the water.她看她看见见自己的自己的脸脸倒映在水中。倒映在水中。Tak
14、e some time to reflect on your future plans.抽点抽点时间时间仔仔细细考考虑虑你未来的你未来的计计划。划。reflect sb./sth/sth.in.in.在在中映射出某人中映射出某人/物的形象物的形象reflect on/upon沉思；思考沉思；思考reflection反映；反射；反照反映；反射；反照即即境境活活用用5Usually,a childs behavior is a(n)_ of his family environment,many studies suggest.Adescription BrecognitionCreflectio
15、n Dexpression 解解析析 reflection反反映映。description 描描述述；recognition 认认可；可；expression 表情。表情。答案答案 C6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when they visited the zoo.孩子孩子们们到到动动物园参物园参观时观时，老，老师紧紧盯师紧紧盯着他着他们们。He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got bac
16、k late from lunch.他的秘他的秘书书出去吃午出去吃午饭饭回来回来迟迟了，他了，他对对她表她表现现相当不客气。相当不客气。have a sharp mind/brain有敏有敏锐锐的的头脑头脑leave a sharp impression留下清晰的印象留下清晰的印象have a sharp eye/ear/ear/nose for对对有灵敏的有灵敏的视视力力/听力听力/嗅嗅觉觉at six oclock sharp在在6点整点整即即境境活活用用6Theres a _increase in the number of the cars in my neighbourhood.As
17、harp BquickCaware Dslow 解析解析 a sharp increase急剧增长。急剧增长。答案答案 A7rent vi.出租出租vt.租用租用n.租金租金This house rents for$800 a month.这间这间屋子月租八百美元。屋子月租八百美元。I have rented the house out to a very nice family.我把房子出租我把房子出租给给了一了一户户很好的人家。很好的人家。for rent供租用的；招租的供租用的；招租的rent sth.(from sb.)(从某人从某人)租借或租用租借或租用rent(at/for sth
18、.)以一定租金出租以一定租金出租rent sth.(out)(to sb.)将将出租出租给给某人某人即即境境活活用用7Good evening,Mr.Green.Im sorry to bother you.But its the fourth of December today.Oh,Mrs.Baxter，_rent!Im sorry its late.Ill write you_check right now.Athe;the Ba;aCa;the Dthe;a 解析解析 第一空为定指；第二空为第一空为定指；第二空为“数量一数量一”。答案答案 D8aware adj.意识到；知道的意识到；
19、知道的We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.我我们们十分清楚形十分清楚形势势的的严严峻性。峻性。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗吗？be aware of sth.意意识识到某事到某事be aware that知道；意知道；意识识到到be aware whclause知道；意知道；意识识到到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让让某人注意到某人注意到so/as fa
20、r as I am aware就我所知就我所知即即 境境 活活 用用 8 The event has not only increased public_of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness 解解析析 awareness意意识识，符符合合句句意意。contribution贡贡献献；direction方向；方向；loneliness孤独。孤独。答案答案 C9abandon vt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃放弃；遗弃，抛弃n.
21、放任；无拘无束放任；无拘无束The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.由于天气不好，比由于天气不好，比赛赛不得不中止。不得不中止。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入他陷入绝绝望中。望中。abandon oneself to沉溺于；完全屈从于沉溺于；完全屈从于abandon a project/plan/plan/scheme放放弃弃一一项项计计划划、方方案案、设设计计abandon sth.to sb.把某事把某事遗遗弃弃给给某人某人abandon(doing)sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事即即境境
22、活活用用9The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.Aabolished BabandonedCdeserted Drejected 解解析析 abandon抛抛弃弃。abolished被被废废除除的的；deserted荒荒芜芜的；的；rejected被拒绝的。被拒绝的。答案答案 B10flee(fled;fled)vi.&vt.逃走，逃避；消失；消散逃走，逃避；消失；消散The family fled from the burning house.那家人从燃那家人从燃烧烧的房子里逃出来了。的房子里逃出来
23、了。He fled his hometown during the war.战战争期争期间间他逃离了家他逃离了家乡乡。flee from从从逃走逃走flee the responsibility逃避逃避责责任任即即境境活活用用10The thieves have already_the city,so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.Afled Bran awayCescaped Dgot rid of 解解析析 flee逃逃离离；符符合合句句意意。run away逃逃跑跑；escape逃逃脱脱；get rid of除掉。除掉。答案答
24、案 A 即即境境活活用用11 When I_in the kitchen,nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out 解解析析 help out帮帮忙忙。figure out 弄弄清清；work out 锻锻炼炼；find out 查明。查明。答案答案 A2be/become aware of/become aware of对对知道知道/明白
25、；意识到明白；意识到Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.大多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。大多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。【思维拓展思维拓展】be/become aware that.意意识识到到as far as Im aware据我所知据我所知make sb.aware of让让某人知道某人知道lack of awareness缺乏缺乏认识认识raise awareness about提高提高对对的的认识认识即即 境境 活活 用用 12 The headmaster didnt seem to be_ th
26、at there should have been so much dispute(争争端端)about the decision.Asure BawareCactive Dsensible 解析解析 be aware知道，意识到。知道，意识到。答案答案 B3be scared to death吓死吓死I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我我自自言言自自语语地地说说它它们们并并不不危危险险，但但是是这这样样一一点点也也不不能能抑抑
27、制我那怕的要死的心情！制我那怕的要死的心情！即即境境活活用用13 He was_to death on seeing the frightening scene.Ascared BscaringCscare Dto scare 解析解析 be scared to death被吓死。被吓死。答案答案 A4hold up举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误She always holds up her head when she walks.她走路她走路时总时总是昂首挺胸。是昂首挺胸。The chair was too weak to hold him up.椅子支撑不住他
28、的体重。椅子支撑不住他的体重。We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我我们们在前往机在前往机场场的路上因的路上因为为堵堵车车而延而延误误了。了。hold down压压制，抑制，制，抑制，缩缩减，垂下减，垂下hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒隐瞒hold on继续继续，不挂断，停止，不挂断，停止hold out伸出，伸出，维维持，持，坚坚持，不屈服持，不屈服即即境境活活用用14What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because
29、 I was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept backCheld up Dkept up 解解析析 hold up堵堵塞塞，符符合合句句意意。break up破破碎碎；keep back扣留；扣留；keep up坚持，维持。坚持，维持。答案答案 CThe boss kept the workers working the whole night.那个老板那个老板让让工人整夜地工作。工人整夜地工作。We heard her sing two songs.我我们们听她唱了两首歌。听她唱了两首歌。即即境境活活用用15 If we have illegal im
30、migrants_in,many local workers will lose their jobs.Acame BcomingCto come Dhaving come 解析解析 have sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事。让某人持续做某事。答案答案 B即境活用即境活用16Do you mind me_your pen?Ause BusingCto use Dused 解析解析 mind后跟后跟v.ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。答案答案 B即即境境活活用用17There was_time_I lived on the farm happily.Aa;that Ba;whenC/;
31、when /;when D D/;/;that 解析解析 there was a time when有一段有一段的时光。的时光。答案答案 B 堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1Over the years,Chinas economy has been developing steadily，with an average _ growth rate of 9%.AannualBambitiousCabsurd Dtypical 解解析析 annual 每每年年的的。ambitious 雄雄心心的的；absurd 荒荒唐唐的的；typical 典型的。典型的。答案答案 A2He _ for
32、 a cup of tea before continuing his speech.Adragged BdivedCpaused Dsucked 解析解析 pause 暂停。暂停。drag 拖；拖；dive 潜水；潜水；suck 吮吸。吮吸。答案答案 C3Police caught up with one of the thieves,but the other three_.Ascared BfledCjogged Dresigned 解析解析 flee 逃跑。逃跑。scare 使惊吓；使惊吓；jog 慢跑；慢跑；resign 辞职。辞职。答案答案 B4Our car broke down
33、,and we had to _ it and walk the rest of the way.Aurge BconductCdivorce Dabandon 解解析析 abandon 抛抛弃弃。urge催催促促；conduct 指指导导；divorce 离婚。离婚。答案答案 D5Cars without security devices are an easy _ for the thief.Awitness BtideCtarget Dprofit 解析解析 target 目标。目标。witness 证人；证人；tide 潮汐；潮汐；profit 利润。利润。答案答案 C6Seans s
34、trong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered 解解析析 reflect 反反映映。relieve 宽宽慰慰；respond 回回答答；recover 康复。康复。答案答案 B7The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run.Aaware BclumsyCfragile Dshallow 解解析析 aware有有意意识识的的。clumsy 笨笨拙拙的的；fragil
35、e 易易碎碎的的；shallow 浅的。浅的。答案答案 A8Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.Aelegant BcautiousCawful Dvivid 解解析析 vivid 生生动动的的。elegant 优优雅雅的的；cautious 谨谨慎慎的的；awful 难受的。难受的。答案答案 D9The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were only _ beaten.Atightly Bslight
36、lyCnarrowly Droughly 解解析析 narrowly 勉勉强强地地。tightly 紧紧紧紧地地；slightly 稍稍微微地地；roughly 粗略地。粗略地。答案答案 C10Keep your kids away from the _ knives.They may cut themselves.Apure BgrandCsharp Dfirm 解解析析 sharp 锋锋利利的的。pure 纯纯净净的的；grand 伟伟大大的的；firm 坚定的。坚定的。答案答案 C.短语填空短语填空let go;be terrified of;aware of;in between;he
37、lp sb.out;upside down;sort out;draw near;in the meantime;hold up1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could_.2She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.3The building work has been _ by the bad weather.4Christmas is_.Mother is busy preparing gifts for her childr
38、en.5 I like skiing and _，I know it is very dangerous.6When she came back home,she found her house had been turned _ by the burglars.7Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions.8When the girl _ her fathers hand，she fell down.9We have two lessons this morning,but theres some free time_.10I
39、 _ flying.Id rather go by sea.答案答案1help him out2.sort out3.held up4.drawing near 5in the meantime6.upside down7.aware of8.let go9.in between10.am terrified of.单词拼写单词拼写1 The citizens of the city_(催催 促促)the government to build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish has come true.2We can prov
40、ide_(住住宿宿)for sixty people in our hotel.3China has a good_(声声誉誉)with most countries all over the world,including developed countries and developing countries.4He has made_(整整齐齐的的)paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.5The river is so_(窄窄)that many of the children can easily swim across.6Do
41、es this letter_(反反映映)what you really think of the issue?7The witness gave a very_(生生动动的的)description of the accident this morning.8 Generally speaking,if you want to shoot the_(目目标标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.9Finally the game had to be_(放放弃弃)due to bad weather.10He_(逃逃跑跑)to London after an argument with his family.答案答案1urged 2.accommodation 3.reputation 4.neat5.narrow6.reflect7.vivid8.target9.abandoned10.fled