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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Computers（新人教版必修2）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2012湖北八校湖北八校联联考一考一)假假设设你叫李明，下面是你的一位你叫李明，下面是你的一位外国笔友外国笔友Kristie给给你写的你写的电电子子邮邮件，件，询问询问有关小悦悦事件的情有关小悦悦事件的情况。况。请请你你给给她回一封她回一封邮邮件，要点如下：件，要点如下：1社会陷入自社会陷入自责责和反思；和反思；2某某些些路路人人的的冷冷漠漠或或另另有有原原因因，可可最最终终还还是是有有一一名名拾拾荒婆婆挺身而出；荒婆婆挺身而出；3单单个个事事件件不不能能代代表表中中国国，助助人人为
2、为乐乐一一直直是是中中国国的的传传统统美德。美德。注意：注意：1不能照抄原信件不能照抄原信件语语句；句；2可自由可自由发挥发挥添加添加细节细节；3词词数数120左右；左右；4回信的开回信的开头头和和结结尾已尾已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数。数。参参考考词词汇汇：伦伦理理道道德德ethical and moral(adj.)；美美德德virtue(n.)Dear Kristie，I was in very low spirits_Believe me,Kristie,and believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours，Li Ming点点考考锁
3、锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n计计算算器器_v计计算算_n计计算算2_ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的普遍的；通用的；宇宙的_n宇宙宇宙3_ v简化简化_adj.简单的简单的4_ n(电电脑脑)操操作作员员；接接线线员员_v操作；手术操作；手术5_ n工工艺艺；科科技技；技技术术_adj.科科技技的的6_ adj.人造的；假的人造的；假的7_ n智智力力；聪聪明明；智智能能_adj.智智能能的的8_ vt.解决；解答解决；解答_n解决方案解决方案9_ n真真实实；事事实实；现现实实_adj.真真实实的的10_ adj.私人的；个人的；私人的；个人的；亲亲自的自的11_ adj.总总的；整个
4、的的；整个的_adv.完全地完全地12_ n应应用用；用用途途；申申请请_v申申请请；应应用用13_ n金金融融；财财经经_adj.金金融融的的；财财政政的的14_ v探索；探探索；探测测；探究；探究_n探索探索15_ adj.支持的；支撑的支持的；支撑的_n支持者支持者16_ vt.下下载载17_ v发发信号信号n.信号信号18_ adj.电电子的子的19_ vi.出出现现；外；外观观；外貌；外貌_vi.出出现现20_ n性格；特点，角色，人物，字体性格；特点，角色，人物，字体答案答案1calculator;calculate;calculation2universal;universe3.
5、simplify;simple4operator;operate5.technology;technological6 artificial7.intelligence;intelligent8.solve;solution9reality;real10.personal11.total;totally12application;apply13.finance;financial14explore;exploration15.supporting;supporter16download17.signal18.electronic19appearance;appear20.character.短
6、语回顾短语回顾1work _ a list 列单子列单子2compare _ 和和比较比较3put._ order 使使有序有序4from._ 从从时开始时开始5_ size 在尺寸上在尺寸上6_ a result 结果结果7provide sb._ 给给提供提供8signal _ sb.给给某人某人发发信号信号9_ a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上10_ the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下11deal _ 处处理；安排；理；安排；对对付付12watch _ 看守；看守；监视监视答案答案1out2.with3.in4.on5.in6.as7with8.to9.in10.with1
7、1.with12.over.句式填空句式填空1before 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _(过过久久才才)I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2consider 宾语宾语 (to be/as)/as)n n/adj.At that time it _(被被看看作作)a technological revolution and the start of my“artificial intell
8、igence”3as 引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句从句_(随着随着时间时间的推移的推移),I was made smaller.4so adj./adv.that 引引导导的的结结果状果状语语从句从句Over time my memory has developed _(如如此此快快以致以致),like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!5with the help of 在在帮助下帮助下After all,_(在在帮帮助助下下)my electronic brain which never forgets anyth
9、ing,using my intelligence is what Im all about!答案答案1before2.was considered3.As time went by4so fast that5.with the help of频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.(无无论如何论如何)I am not feeling quite well,but I will attend the meeting tomorrow any
10、how.(即使如此即使如此)I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.(随便地，胡乱地随便地，胡乱地)【思维拓展思维拓展】somehow 表表示示“以以某某种种方方式式，不不知知怎怎么么地地”，与与 anyhow 意义不同；意义不同；somewhat adv.稍微；有些，常用来修饰形容词或副词。稍微；有些，常用来修饰形容词或副词。即即境境活活用用1What a terrible experience!_，you are safe,thats the main thing.ASomehow BAnyhowCSomewhat DAn
11、ywhere 解析解析 anyhow 无论如何，即使如此。无论如何，即使如此。答案答案 B2signal vi.&vt.发信号；发信号；n.信号信号signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that 示意示意a danger/warning traffic signal/warning traffic signal 危危险险/警告交通信号警告交通信号The police signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.警察警察举举手示意司机停手示意司机停车车。【易混辨析易混辨
12、析】symbol 指符号、象征、指符号、象征、标标志等，常表达某种深邃寓意的事物。志等，常表达某种深邃寓意的事物。signal 指指为为某一目的而有意某一目的而有意识识地地发发出的信号。出的信号。sign表示表示“记记号、符号号、符号”时时，同，同 symbol。表示。表示“告示，告示，标标志志”时时，侧侧重指用重指用图图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还还可指可指“征兆，征兆，迹象迹象”。mark普通用普通用词词，含，含义义广泛。既可指广泛。既可指为为便于辨便于辨认认而有意而有意识识地所地所作的作的标记标记，又可指自然而然形成的，又可指自然而然形成的标标志或有志或有别
13、别于其他事于其他事物的特征。也可用于指物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成分数，成绩绩”。即即境境活活用用2The ship met with a heavy storm on the sea and had to send a _ for help.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure 解解析析 signal 信信号号，符符合合句句意意。句句意意：轮轮船船在在海海上上遇遇到到暴暴风雨，不得不发出求救信号。风雨，不得不发出求救信号。答案答案 A3arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床；上升出现；发生；起身；起床；上升Seeing his mother return home,
14、the boy arose from his chair immediately.(起身起身)New problems will arise one after another in future.(出出现现)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.(起起床床)A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.(上升上升)Accidents often arise from carelessness.(由由)产产生生(1)arise 表表示示“出出现现，发发生生”之之意意时时，其其
15、主主语语多多为为 problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question 等等抽抽象象名名词词，多指不好的事情，多指不好的事情发发生或出生或出现现。(2)arise from/out of 由由而而引引起起，由由而而产产生生；从从中中产产生。生。【易混辨析易混辨析】原形原形词词性性词义词义过过去式去式过过去分去分词词现现在分在分词词arise(vi.)出出现现，发发生，起因生，起因于于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增升起，起身，增长长，上升上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举举起，提高，起，提高
16、，饲饲养，养，养育，筹集，招募养育，筹集，招募raised raisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤唤醒，激起醒，激起arousedarousedarousing即即境境活活用用3(2012长长春春市市十十一一中中期期中中考考试试)Obviously，we can draw the conclusion that good manners_from politeness and respect for others.Ahappen BariseCcome Drise 解解析析 arise 起起因因于于。rise 上上升升；happen 发发生生；come 来来到。到。答案答案 B4t
17、otal adj.整个的，全部的，完全的整个的，全部的，完全的The plan was a total failure.那那项计项计划完全失划完全失败败了。了。His debt reached a total of$10,000.他欠的他欠的债总债总共达共达10,000美元。美元。In total,there must have been 2,000 people.那儿那儿总总共一定有共一定有2,000人。人。the total population of 总总人口是人口是a total failure 完全失完全失败败a total of 总总共共in total 加起来加起来totally
18、 adv.完全地，整个地完全地，整个地即即境境活活用用4(2012太太原原五五中中月月考考)With everything he had missing，he was_hopeless and killed himself.Ahardly BluckilyCsincerely Dtotally 解解析析 totally 完完全全地地。句句意意：随随着着他他的的一一切切都都失失去去了了，他他完完全全地地绝绝望望并并自自杀杀了了。hardly 几几乎乎不不；luckily 幸幸运运地地；sincerely 真诚地。真诚地。答案答案 D5common adj.普通的，共同的，常见的普通的，共同的，常
19、见的The twins have no character in common.这对这对双胞胎没有共同的性格。双胞胎没有共同的性格。in common 共有的，共用的共有的，共用的out of(the)common 不平常的不平常的common sense 常常识识common interests 共同利益共同利益have nothing in common 无共同之无共同之处处have little in common 几乎无共同之几乎无共同之处处have something in common 有一些共同之有一些共同之处处 in common with 和和一一样样即即境境活活用用5Tel
20、l me,Mr.Mentakis,was Mrs.Smith one of your _ customers?Aregular BcommonCaverage Dusual 解解析析 regular 有有规规律律的的，regular customers 常常客客。common 共同的，常见的；共同的，常见的；average 平均的；平均的；usual 通常的。通常的。答案答案 A6advantage CCn.有有利利条条件件，优优点点，优优势势 UUn.利利益益，好处好处Studying English has many advantages.学学习习英英语语有有许许多好多好处处。The ag
21、reement works to our advantage.协议对协议对我我们们有利。有利。have/gain/gain/win an advantage over 占占(获获得得)优势优势have the advantage of 有有的的优势优势have advantages over.比比有有优势优势take advantage of sth.利用利用weigh advantages and disadvantages 权权衡利弊衡利弊turn sth.to advantage 使某事使某事转转化化为为有利有利to ones advantageto the advantage of s
22、b.对对某人有利某人有利disadvantage n.不利条件，不利地位不利条件，不利地位即即境境活活用用6I hope that full advantage is _ of our library.Amade BclaimedCtaken Dbrought 解析解析 take advantage of 利用，为固定搭配。利用，为固定搭配。答案答案 C7explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.哥哥伦伦布布发现发现了美洲，但没有考察了美洲，但
23、没有考察这块这块新大新大陆陆。explorer n勘探者，探勘探者，探测测者；探者；探险险者；探索者者；探索者exploration n勘探；探勘探；探测测；探索；探索exploratory adj.探索的；探究的探索的；探究的即即境境活活用用7Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings,and _ graving in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Achallenged BresearchedCexplored Dconducted 解解析析 explore 探探索索，符符
24、合合句句意意。challenge 挑挑战战；research 研究；研究；conduct 指导。指导。答案答案 C8type n类型；类型；vt.&vi.打字打字What type of automobile do you want?你想要什么你想要什么类类型的汽型的汽车车？To our surprise,mother can type.令我令我们们惊奇的是，惊奇的是，妈妈妈妈会打字。会打字。即境活用即境活用8What _ of blood do you belong to?I dont know.Ill go to the hospital to ask my doctor.Akind Bt
25、ypeCsort Dstyle 解解析析 type 类类型型，符符合合句句意意。style 风风格格；kind 种种类类；sort 分类。分类。答案答案 B9character n.性格；特点；字体；角色性格；特点；字体；角色I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of her character.我不相信她我不相信她对对我撒我撒谎谎，这这太不符合她的性格了。太不符合她的性格了。She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far.到目前到目前为为止她已学了五千个止她已学了五千个汉汉字。
26、字。即即境境活活用用9 Climbing hills does good to _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter 解解析析 character 性性格格，符符合合句句意意。respect 尊尊重重；friendship 友谊；友谊；reputation 名誉。名誉。答案答案 D考点短语考点短语 1as a result 结果结果Her grandfather was seriously ill;as a result,he was sent to hospital without delay.她的爷爷病重；因此，被立刻送
27、去住院。她的爷爷病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。The highway will be closed and delays are likely as a result.公路将被封闭，因此会造成一些延误。公路将被封闭，因此会造成一些延误。【思维拓展思维拓展】as a result of 由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果without result 毫无结果地毫无结果地result from.由由产生产生result in.导致；结果；以导致；结果；以为结局为结局【易错提示易错提示】as a result 单单独独使使用用作作状状语语，多多位位于于句句首首，用用逗逗号号隔隔开开；as a resul
28、t ofbecause of 引引起起表表示示原原因因的的短短语语，位位于于句句首首或或句句末。末。即即境境活活用用10My friend was very sick with a strange fever;_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Das a result of 解解析析 as a result 结结果果。as a result of 由由于于，后后跟跟名名词词或或代词。代词。答案答案 A2in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上In a way our programmer is l
29、ike our coach.从某种程度上看，我从某种程度上看，我们们的程序的程序员员就像是我就像是我们们的教的教练练。【思维拓展思维拓展】on ones way/the way to.在在的途中；即将的途中；即将by way of.经由经由in no way 决不决不(放在句首时句子倒装放在句首时句子倒装)in/out of the way/out of the way 妨碍妨碍(某人某人)；挡路；挡路/不挡路；不碍事不挡路；不碍事lose ones way 迷路迷路make ones way(to).朝朝去去即即境境活活用用11_，Im a little surprised when she
30、 accepted the offer to work in such a badly managed company.AIn the way BIn no wayCIn this way DIn a way 解解析析 in a way 在在某某种种程程度度上上。in the way 挡挡路路，妨妨碍碍；in this way 以这种方式；以这种方式；in no way 决不。决不。答案答案 D3with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下With the help of the police,his golden watch was found quickly.在警察的帮助下，他的
31、金表很快就找到了。在警察的帮助下，他的金表很快就找到了。【思维拓展思维拓展】help sb.out 帮忙；帮助帮忙；帮助(解决困难解决困难)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做不得不做if one can help it.如果可能如果可能(就不做某事就不做某事)be of helpbe helpful 有帮助作用有帮助作用即即境境活活用用12_ the help of my parents,I bought a new flat in Beijing.AWith BUnderCIn DBeneath 解析解析 wit
32、h the help of 在在的帮助下。的帮助下。答案答案 A4deal with 处处理理；安安排排；对对付付；涉涉及及到到；与与做做生生意意It was a difficult situation,but she dealt with it well.局面很局面很艰难艰难，但是她，但是她处处理得很好。理得很好。His report briefly deals with this subject.他的他的报报告告简简要地涉及到要地涉及到这这个主个主题题。【思维拓展思维拓展】cope with 处理；对付处理；对付handle sth.处理处理deal in sth.卖某物；经营某物卖某物；
33、经营某物a great deal of 许多；大量许多；大量【易混辨析易混辨析】deal with/do with deal with 在在句句中中和和 how 连连用用，表表示示怎怎样样处处理理，但但如如果果后面没有接宾语，就只能与后面没有接宾语，就只能与 what 连用，表示处理什么事。连用，表示处理什么事。do with 在句中多和在句中多和 what 连用，意为连用，意为“处理，安排处理，安排”。即即境境活活用用13 I dont know how to _ such a situation.Ado with Bdeal withCgo with Dagree with 解解析析 ho
34、w to deal with sth.如如何何处处理理某某事事。do with与与what连用；连用；go with与与配套；配套；agree with 同意同意(某人某人)。答案答案 B5watch over 看守；监视；照顾看守；监视；照顾It should also watch over my naughty niece,who comes to my house very often.它它还应该还应该看看护护我我顽顽皮的侄女，她皮的侄女，她经经常到我家里来。常到我家里来。【思维拓展思维拓展】watch out(for)当心；注意当心；注意be on the watch for 留神；注
35、意留神；注意keep watch 值班；放哨值班；放哨keep(a)watch on.监视监视即即境境活活用用14He cares so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.Awatches out Blooks upCpoints out Dwatches out for 解解析析 watch out for 注注意意。watch out当当心心，注注意意，后后不不跟宾语；跟宾语；look up抬头看，查找；抬头看，查找；point out指出。指出。答案答案 D重点句型重点句型
36、1As time went by,I was made smaller.一年年过去，我被做得更小了。一年年过去，我被做得更小了。as 意为意为“随着随着”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。As time went by,his knowledge broadened.随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。As time went by,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。【易混辨析易混辨析】as,with(1)as 是连词，引导时间
37、状语从句。是连词，引导时间状语从句。As our life improves,we find more and more time entertaining.随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。(2)with 是是介介词词，后后接接名名词词或或代代词词构构成成 with 短短语语或或 with 复合结构。复合结构。With time going by,they became close friends.随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。即即境境活活用用15_ children get older,they b
38、ecome more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhenCAs DWith 解解析析 as“随随着着”，后后跟跟句句子子。with“随随着着”，后后跟跟名名词或动名词。词或动名词。答案答案 CShe was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.她她兴奋兴奋得睡不着得睡不着觉觉。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to
39、 do anything.)天气如此天气如此热热，谁谁也不想干活。也不想干活。Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time?如此小的如此小的动动物一次能吃物一次能吃这这么多的食物，你能相信么多的食物，你能相信吗吗？It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.天气那么好，我天气那么好，我们们决定去郊游。决定去郊游。(2)当当so./
40、such.放在句首放在句首时时，主句要用部分倒装。，主句要用部分倒装。So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.那个老那个老师说师说得太快，我听不懂。得太快，我听不懂。即即境境活活用用16(2012江江苏苏栟栟茶茶中中学学调调研研)The boy went in _ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rushCso an anxious rush Dsuch an a
41、nxious rush 解析解析 such a/an 形容词形容词 单数名词。单数名词。答案答案 D3I would really like to play against a human team,for I have been programmed to act just like them.我我真真的的特特别别喜喜欢欢和和人人类类球球队队比比赛赛，因因为为我我经经过过程程序序编编制制，行动起来和他们一样。行动起来和他们一样。句句中中 for 表表示示原原因因，它它所所连连接接的的是是两两个个并并列列句句，对对上上文文起起补补充充说说明的作用，但不能放在句首。明的作用，但不能放在句首。It
42、 must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.昨晚肯定下雨了，因昨晚肯定下雨了，因为现为现在地面上是湿的。在地面上是湿的。There cant be any student at this time of day,for the lights are out.一一天天中中的的这这个个时时候候教教室室里里不不可可能能有有学学生生了了，因因为为灯灯都都已已经灭经灭了。了。【易混辨析易混辨析】now that/since/since/as/because/because/forbecause 因因为为；as 因因为为，既既然然；sinc
43、e 既既然然，由由于于；now that 既既然然，由由于于。because 表表示示理理由由充充分分、必必然然的的因因果果关关系系，常常回回答答以以 why 开开头头的的问问句句，置置于于主主句句前前或或主主句句后后；now that 和和 since,as 相相同同，表表示示显显而而易易见见的的原原因因，多多位位于于主主句句之之前前，但但 as 也可置于主句之后。也可置于主句之后。Parents should take seriously their childrens requests because eye protection is necessary in sunny weathe
44、r.父父母母应应该该认认真真对对待待孩孩子子们们的的要要求求，因因为为光光线线较较强强的的天天气气里保里保护护眼睛很有必要。眼睛很有必要。Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,as this was a memory she especially treasured.珍珍尼尼对对于于丢丢失失了了她她在在加加拿拿大大时时的的照照片片感感到到非非常常伤伤心心，因因为这为这是她特是她特别别珍惜的一段美好珍惜的一段美好记忆记忆。Since his music style is new,he decid
45、ed his hairstyle had to be new too!既然他的音既然他的音乐风乐风格是新的，他决定格是新的，他决定发发型也得新。型也得新。Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既既然然海海伦伦理理解解了了语语言言之之谜谜，她她非非常常渴渴望望学学习习更更多多的的词词语语并且尽可能多的使用它并且尽可能多的使用它们们。A man cannot smile like a child,for a chil
46、d smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.大大人人不不能能像像孩孩子子那那样样微微笑笑，因因为为孩孩子子是是用用眼眼睛睛笑笑，而而大大人只是用嘴唇笑。人只是用嘴唇笑。即即境境活活用用17He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.Athough BforCbut Dso 解析解析 for 表示原因，对上文进行补充说明，不能放在表示原因，对上文进行补充说明，不能放在句首。句首。答案答案 B堂堂课课双双
47、 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1The development of the information _ is making the world become smaller.AoperatorBtechnologyCsignal Dintelligence 解解析析 technology 技技术术。operator话话务务员员；signal 信信号号；intelligence智力。智力。答案答案 B2As we all know,the Industrial _ took place in England first.ARevolution BDynastyCGymnastics DCharact
48、er 解解析析 revolution革革命命。dynasty朝朝代代；gymnastic体体操操；character字体，性格。字体，性格。答案答案 A3 Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _.He is slower in thinking.Arocket BappearanceCtube Dintelligence 解解 析析 intelligence智智 力力。rocket火火 箭箭；tube试试 管管；appearance外表。外表。答案答案 D4Marilyns dream of being a film star beca
49、me a _，which delighted her parents very much.Asignal BrealityCglory Dgoal 解析解析 reality现实。现实。signal信号；信号；glory光荣；光荣；goal目标。目标。答案答案 B5He chose Italy,but _ Id prefer to go to Spain.Apersonally BlogicallyCswiftly Dregularly 解解析析 personally就就个个人人而而言言。logically逻逻辑辑地地；swiftly迅速地；迅速地；regularly有规律地。有规律地。答案答案
50、 A6(2012重重庆庆市市一一中中月月考考)A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a _ that you will live a long life.Asign BmarkCsymbol Dsignal 解解析析 sign 迹迹象象，标标志志。句句意意：一一项项研研究究表表明明你你在在的的老老年年时时走走得得快快是是你你会会长长寿寿的的标标志志。mark 记记号号；symbol 象象征征；signal 信号。信号。答案答案 A7(2012山山东东微微山山一一中中质质检检)The new invention made last