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1、概要写作概要写作In general,women and men are different in many ways.Can you give some examples?Free talk1.What is the difference between men and women in this passage?2.Who did the scientific research?3.What was the research mainly about?Read for informationProfessor Ryan(researcher)hormone oxytocin and its
2、 effect(topic)Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.(fact)Understanding of Para.1 Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin.Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in
3、their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.Which sentence is the key sentence of Para.1?Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin.
4、Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.Understanding of Para.1women are friendly/men are competitive
5、hormone oxytocinUnderstanding of Para.1 Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin.Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men
6、tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.Is this the reason why men and women are different?Understanding of Para.2 Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large am
7、ount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Whose opinion/belief/finding is mentioned?Focus on the researchers fi
8、ndings!Understanding of Para.2 Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan foun
9、d that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.When is hormone oxytocin let out in our body?during positive and negative social interactionsexperiment1 Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize compet
10、itive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants received oxytocin.The other half received placebo.After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the
11、 same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should
12、be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Understanding of Para.3 Further
13、researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants received oxytocin.The other half re
14、ceived placebo.After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some quest
15、ions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the
16、 ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Usually no need to describe the procedure of the experiment!Focus on the results.Understanding of Para.3experiment2after _ _ with oxytocin,man could correctly recognize Summary of Para.3Para.3Professor Ryans experiment and resultexperiment2r
17、esultThe results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.the findings/results/experiments suggest/indicate/show after men _ _ with oxytocin,词性
18、转换词性转换同义词互换同义词互换主语变换主语变换巧用连词巧用连词表对比用表对比用but,however,whilewere treatedbeing treatedreceivingUnderstanding of Para.4 Professor Ryan thus concluded,“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differenc
19、es between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素因素)that are mainly hormonal.”Understanding of Para.4 Professor Ryan thus concluded,“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences
20、 between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素因素)that are mainly hormonal.”experiment2Para.4 is the conclusion of the experiment in Para.3Structure of the passageWhat is the main purpose of Professor Ryans research?Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.WhyHowexperiment2experime
21、nt1findingsfindingsconclusionMain points of the passagewomen are friendly/men are competitiveWhy?hormone oxytocinWhen is hormone oxytocin let out in our body?during positive and negative social interactionsThe finding/experiment shows:after treatment with oxytocin,men /women Conclusion:the behavior
22、differences between men and women are caused by hormone oxytocin.词性转换词性转换同义词互换同义词互换主语变换主语变换巧用连词巧用连词 Researchers have found that men and women behave differently because of hormone oxytocin.(要要点点1)Hormone oxytocin is released in our body during both positive and negative social interactions.(要点要点2)Pr
23、ofessor Ryans recent experiment has shown that,after being treated with oxytocin,men are more likely to recognize competitive relations while women tend to be more friendly.(要点要点3)To conclude,oxytocin leads to behavior differences between men and women.(要点要点4)Possible version 1,whichPossible version
24、 2 Researchers have found that the reason why men and women behave differently is related to hormone oxytocin,a substance released in our body during both positive and negative social interactions.Professor Ryans recent experiment has shown that,after treatment with oxytocin,men are more likely to recognize competitive relations while womens ability to correctly recognize friendship improved.To conclude,behavior differences between men and women are mainly due to oxytocin.