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1、英语（二）全国高等教育自学考试预测试卷二问答题1.请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文。You wa（江南博哥）nt to sell some of your furniture.You think a friend of yours might like to buy it from you.Write a letter to your friend.In your letter, 1) explain why you are selling your furniture; 2) describe the furniture; 3) suggest a date when
2、your friend can come and see the furniture.You do not need to write the address.Begin your letter as follows: Dear 参考答案：Dear Jean,As you know, well be moving to a new house soon and there are a few things that l wont be able to take with me.The new house is a bit smaller so I have to sell some furni
3、ture and l was wondering if you might be interested.In particular l want to sell my big dining table.Do you remember itthe one in the living room? It has wooden legs and a grey glass top and its big enough for six people.There are six mating chairs to go with it.I know youve always liked this furnit
4、ure so I could let you have it at a good price.Id rather sell it to you than to a stranger.Why dont you come around and take another look at them on Saturday? Well be here all day that day, so maybe we could have some lunch together?Give me a ring and Iet me know if the time is convenient for you.Si
5、ncerely yoursLi Hua共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a c
6、ause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to sm
7、all cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue （生物组织） in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcer
8、s feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heart-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong
9、 stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with m
10、edicines called antibiotics （抗生素）.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japa
11、n, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developin
12、g an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of sdivong fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.单选题1.Doctors have been able to reduce the pain caused by stomach ulc
13、ers.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：根据原文第一段第二句话。其中“lessen”一词意同“reduce”，表示“降低、缓解”。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This me
14、ans they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.Thes
15、e wounds can harm the tissue （生物组织） in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain
16、in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heart-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong stomach fluids, which
17、 damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibi
18、otics （抗生素）.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and
19、parts of Africa.Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say
20、 it is more important to reduce the amount of sdivong fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.单选题2.Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解
21、析：注意原文第一段第三行的“may have found”，说明这只是一种可能，目前并没有证实他们能成功治愈胃溃疡。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way
22、 to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue
23、（生物组织） in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.Thi
24、s pain often is called heart-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue.Now t
25、hey have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics （抗生素）.Health experts sa
26、y the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.Doctors say a
27、 person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to redu
28、ce the amount of sdivong fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.单选题3.Some people are likely to suffer from the stomach pain at some time in their life.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：
29、A参考解析：根据原文第一段第四行，10的人会在一生中的某个时间患上胃溃疡。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who s
30、uffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue （生物组织） in the stomach
31、, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is calle
32、d heart-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered t
33、hat most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics （抗生素）.Health experts say the discovery of a
34、cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.Doctors say a person is more likel
35、y to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of sdiv
36、ong fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.单选题4.People with ulcers usually feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach when they are eating.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：根据原
37、文第二段第五、六行，这种疼痛往往发生在饭前或者夜间，而不是吃饭时。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffe
38、r from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue （生物组织） in the stomach, th
39、e pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called he
40、art-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that
41、most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics （抗生素）.Health experts say the discovery of a cure
42、 for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.Doctors say a person is more likely to
43、 get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of sdivong
44、fluids in the stomach.To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.单选题5.There has been a change in doctors understanding of the cause of stomach ulcers.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：根据原文第三段前两句话，过去医生认为胃溃疡
45、是由于胃液过浓所致，现在其观点发生了改变，认为是由一种细菌有机体造成的。Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers （溃疡） are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who su
46、ffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue （生物组织） in the stomach,
47、 the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines （肠）.Fluids （液体） in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called
48、 heart-burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually sdivong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered th
49、at most ulcers are caused by a bacterial （细菌的） organism （有机体） called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce exdiva stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics （抗生素）.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the n