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1、杭州“六县九校”联盟2021学年第二学期期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知: 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is t
2、he shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the shop.B. Have another drink.C. Taste some hot chocolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like some hot chocolate? Its good to warm you up.W: No, thanks. I have to watch my weight.M: What a shame. Hot choc
3、olate in the shop is very famous.W: I have a second thought. Maybe it wont kill me if I just have a taste.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about his midterm exam?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Unsure.【答案】Aselected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year.（如今，Gabby 是 Gabby Goodwin “ 自信”的负责人，这种被称为
4、Gabby bow的发夹可以在网上和全国74家Target商店买到。2018年，黑人企业评选gabbya为年度青年 企业家。）”可知，Gabby的企业发展壮大的很快。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “Keep doing what you?re passionate about, then you91! be able to grow in confidence.（继续做你热爱的事情，然后你就会变得自信。）”可知，只要坚持做自己感兴趣的事情，就会 培养自信从而取得成功。故选D。CSleep apnea is when you have pauses in breathi
5、ng while youre asleep. These pauses can last from seconds to minutes. You may have difficulty breathing a few times or dozens of times an hour. These breathing pauses can be dangerous if they cause the oxygen level in your body to drop or disturb your sleep. When oxygen drops, your brain does whatev
6、er it can to get you to resume breathing. And then you may snore （打鼾）,gasp, or make a choking sound.Sleep apnea is a common disorder. Anyone can develop it. Sleep apnea can occur in both sexes, in all races, and in people of all sizes and shapes J says Dr. Michael Twery, a sleep expert.So, how can y
7、ou tell whether you may have this disorder? One of the most common symptoms is excessive （过多的）daytime sleepiness. Anyone who feels so tired on a regular basis - even if they allow enough time to get enough sleep on a regular basis and they still feel this way needs to discuss it with their doctor/9
8、says Twery.Another common symptom is loud, frequent snoring. But not everyone who snores has sleep apnea. Other symptoms of sleep apnea may include feeling impatient or depressed, or having mood swings. You may have memory problems or trouble concentrating. Or, you may wake up with a headache or a d
9、ry mouth.Your doctor can diagnose sleep apnea based on your symptoms. A sleep study, which records things like heart rate and oxygen level while you sleep, can show whether apnea is mild or severe. The largest amount of the population with sleep apnea has mild sleep apnea,Twery explains. Mild sleep
10、apnea may or may not be associated with any daytime symptoms. People who are so sleepy that theyre at risk of a driving accident are28.probably in the moderate （中等的）to severe range.”What does the underlined word “resume“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Avoid.B. Continue.C.Adjust.D. Control.29.A.find it diffic
11、ult to breathe while walkingB.have a lower oxygen level in their bodyC.feel tired and sleepy during the dayD.have a stable mood during the dayPeople with sleep apnea usually.30. How does the author develop the fourth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.B.By listing some examples.C.By analyzing some fa
12、cts.D.By following the order of importance.31. What can we infer about sleep apnea“ from the last paragraph?A.It may cause heart problems.B.It affects the majority of people.C.It is highly dangerous for drivers.D.It rarely shows any daytime symptoms.【答案】28.B29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是睡眠呼
13、吸暂停的症状和危害。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“And then you may snore （打鼾），gasp, or make a choking sound.（然后你可能会 打鼾，喘气，或发出窒息的声音。）”可知，打鼾，喘气，或发出窒息的声音都是在重新可以呼吸后所发出 的动作，因此划线词所在的句子表示“当氧气下降时，你的大脑会竭尽所能让你恢复呼吸”，划线词 resume的意思是“使继续，和continue意思相近，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “One of the most common symptoms is excessive daytime slee
14、piness.（最常见的 症状之一是白天过度嗜睡。）”可知，患有睡眠呼吸暂停症的人通常白天感到疲倦和瞌睡，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 uOther symptoms of sleep apnea may include feeling impatient or depressed, or having mood swings. You may have memory problems or trouble concentrating. Or, you may wake up with a headache or a dry mouth.（睡眠呼吸暂停的其他症状可能包括不耐烦
15、、抑郁或情绪波动。你可能有记忆问题 或难以集中注意力。或者，你可能醒来时头痛或口干。）”可知，第四段主要是举例说明睡眠呼吸暂停的症 状，因此主要是通过举例来展开的，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“People who are so sleepy that theyre at risk of a driving accident are probably in the moderate to severe range.（那些极度困倦、有驾驶事故风险的人可能处于中度到重度的范围。）”可 知，从最后一段我们可以推断出“睡眠呼吸暂停”对司机来说非常危险。故选C。DOrbital st
16、ructures （轨道结构）are becoming increasingly important for worldwide communications and a new generation of technologies. But scientists are warning that the danger of space debris （而卒片）is rapidly increasing.Space debris can include pieces of old rockets, non-operational satellites, lost tools and other
17、 items. They present a risk to spaceships, satellites and space stations.In an effort to reduce the amount of debris orbiting the Earth, a group of economists at the University of Colorado at Boulder proposed a yearly fee, or tax, on satellite operators fbr their use of an orbital path. The groups s
18、tudy on the subject appeared recently in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Matthew Burgess helped write the study. He said in a statement: “Space is a common resource, but companies arent accounting fbr the cost their satellites impose （迫使）on other operators when they d
19、ecide whether or not to launch. So we need a policy that lets satellite operators directly factor in the costs their launches impose on other operators.Akhil Rao was the lead writer of the study. He said most of the proposed answers to the problem have been based on using technology to clear away th
20、e debris. But, Burgess said, removing debris only means that operators will launch more satellites, and an international treaty （条约）calling for a yearly fee or tax would push companies to be more mindful about launching further objects into space.Christopher Newman is a professor of space law at Nor
21、thumbria University in Britain. He said that imposing a space tax could be tricky. Newman noted that such a cost could be seen as a restriction on the free use of space, and the effort to place a fee on the use of space could easily be slowed by the many details involved.32. What worries the scienti
22、sts according to the passage?A. The high cost of cleaning up space.B. The increasing risk of space debris.C. The safety of communication systems.D. The practical effects of new technologies.33. What was the economists suggestion?A. Strengthening control over space stations.B. Allowing companies to u
23、se space for free.C. Charging satellite operators orbital-use fees.D. Using advanced devices to catch space debris.34. What is Burgesss attitude towards clearing away the debris?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.35. What did Newman think of the economists9 idea?A. It would lead to
24、an argument.B. It was well worth considering.C. It was hard to put into practice.D. It would eventually be rejected.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太空碎片的危险正在迅速增加，为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量， 有人提出对卫星运营商使用轨道路径进行年度费用计算或税收。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的 “But scientists are warning that the danger of space debri
25、s （碎片,）is rapidly increasing.（但科学家警告说，太空碎片的危险正在迅速增加）”可知，科学家们担心太空碎片的风险正在迅 速增加。故选B项。33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In an effort to reduce the amount of debris orbiting the Earth, a group of economists at the University of Colorado at Boulder proposed a yearly fee, or tax, on satellite operators for their use of a
26、n orbital path.（为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量，科罗拉多大学波尔得分校的一组经济学家对卫星运 营商提出了使用轨道路径的年度费用或税收）”可知，为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量，经济学家的建议是 向卫星运营商收取轨道使用费。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 “But, Burgess said, removing debris only means that operators will launch more satellites, and an international treaty （条约）calling for a yearly fee or tax wo
27、uld push companies to be more mindful about launching further objects into space.（但是，Burgess说，清除碎片只意味着运营商将发射更多卫 星，而一项要求每年收取费用或税费的国际条约将促使公司更加注意向太空发射更多物体）”可知， Burgess认为清除碎片只会导致运营商将发射更多卫星，即清除碎片会带来不利影响，所以他赞成向卫星运 营商收取轨道使用费，可得出Burgess对清理碎片持否定态度。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中 “He said that imposing a space tax c
28、ould be tricky. Newman noted that such a cost could be seen as a restriction on the free use of space, and the effort to place a fee on the use of space could easily be slowed by the many details involved.（他说征收太空税可能会很棘手。Newman指出，这样的成本可 能被视为对免费使用太空的限制，而对太空使用收费的努力很容易因涉及的许多细节而放缓）”可知， Newman说征收太空税可能会很棘手
29、，也会因某些原因而放缓征收太空税，可得出他认为向卫星运营商收 取轨道使用费很难付诸实践。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at CollegeAre you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school project
30、s, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.Express GratitudeOne of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food w
31、ith your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. 36Get Enough SleepSufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to
32、go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. 37 Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.ExerciseTo boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. 38 But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference
33、 in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.Set Social Media Limits39 However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two ho
34、urs on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.Take Control of Your FinancesYou must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet,
35、and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. 40 Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.A. You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.B. This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.C. And it worked out pretty well as he was
36、more rested during the day.D. It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.E. Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.F. Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.G. This is a very helpful a
37、ctivity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。【36题详解】不艮据上文 “One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with
38、your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit.（幸福的关键之一是对你已经完成的事情表达感激之情。小到和朋 友一起享受美味的食物，小到接受高等教育，都可以成为你养成这种强大的日常习惯的起点）”可知，上文 提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法，空处承接上文，补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“on a strong and positive note ,和上文的 uthis powerful daily habit?对应。G 项:Th
39、is is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.（这是一项非常有益的活动，因为你以一种强烈和积极的基调 开始了你的一天）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Get Enough Sleep（得至IJ足够的睡眠）”可知，本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关，C项中 的more rested ” 和标题对应。C 项：And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.（而且 效果很好，因
40、为他白天休息得更多）符合语境。故选C。38题详解】 根据上文 “To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning.（为了增 强你的脑力和体力，你应该每天早上进行短暂的锻炼）”和下文uBut a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.（但是每天15到45分钟的锻炼会给你的生活带来巨大的改变）”可知，本 段提出的建议和锻炼有关，但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动
41、员，而是为了给生活带来改变。B 项：This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.（这个习惯不是为了让你成为冠军运动员）符 合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Set Social Media Limits（限制社交媒体）”可知，本段的建议和社交媒体有关，D项中的 social networking apps and websites?和标题中的 uSet Social Mediav对应。D 项：It is true that social networking apps and websites are
42、 positive in some way.（的确，社交网络应用程序和网站在某种程度上是积极 的）符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】 根据下文 u Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.（此夕卜，考虑找一份校园兼 职赚点外快）”可知，空处和下文并列，提出可以赚钱的方法。A项：You should also study hard and apply for scholarships4你也应该努力学习，申请奖学金）符合语境。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；
43、每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该选项标号涂黑。When a man lies in a chair in a barbershop with a steaming, hot towel across in his face, he relaxes. Going to the barbershop is a great opportunity for men to gather and 41 life stories. Men walk out feeling great42 spending just an hou
44、r in this community setting and taking time for 43Lorenzo Lewis considers that the barbershop is one of the few safe spaces where men feel 44 to express their feelings openly. In 2016, Lewis 45 The Confess Project, a community-led project that trains barbers as mental health advocates after years of
45、 struggling with his own mental health. It mainly reaches out to men who may be 46 to receive therapy （心理治疗）because it means opening up to a stranger in a clinical setting.Matt Dillion, who owns a barbershop that 47 The Confess Project, explained why he 48 that the barbershop is the 49 place for men
46、 to open up. “This is our country club There is fellowship （交情），and theres that wonderful 50 when youre around guys that have been through what youregoing through.Speaking about ones 5j.and being listened to in an accepting way greatly 52 mentalhealth. A study shows that when people share their feel
47、ings, they 53 to have strong immune systems.The barbers support their clients in the moment,54 trust and opening a pathway forcommunication. They encourage their 55 to seek support from therapists and other mental healthprofessionals if necessary.41.A.shareB.publishC.createD.analyze42.A.althoughB.un
48、lessC.afterD.so43.A.practiceB.self-educationC.amusementD.self-care44.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.comfortableD.eager45.A.controlledB.formedC.searchedD.improved46.A.unwillingB.readyC.excitedD.grateful47.A.learns fromB.participates inC.competes withD.checks on48.A.promisesB.questionsC.recommendsD.agrees49.A.specificB.limitedC.idealD.embarrassing50.A.feelingB.