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1、豫东名校20222023学年上期高二12月质量检测英语试题第一局部听力（略）其次局部阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this halfday tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to
2、 visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada o
3、n this fullday trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a fortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Ni
4、agara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make
5、 a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun es
6、tates （庄 园）.Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1 .Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I explained what had happened and he asked the g
7、irl, Do you want that dress?At that time, her parents came.参考答案13. CCA 47.ACBD 811.DBAA 1215.DACD 1620.CGBEA46 .答案：Be a Lifelong LearnerThe report by the 20th CPC National Congress has pointed out we are living in a remarkable time which is calling us to break new ground and display full talents. Ho
8、w to achieve our greatest potential? Here is the answer: be a lifelong learner.Lifelong learning is the best education. For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before. To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. For another, learning
9、is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to be adapting to changes. There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning. Postschool training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time.47 .答案:Paragraph 1:I explained what happened and he asked the
10、girl, “Do you want that dress? I owned a clothes factory. I can let our designers make that dress you want for you at a low cost,“ my father said with a smile. Just tell me what style you want and your address. Til post it to you after its finished.Paragraph 2:At that time, her parents came. When he
11、r parents saw their daughter, they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress. The girl said she was also sorry for not considering their financial situation. Then her parents said they would buy that special dress for her as her birthday gift. The girl said, My firiends f
12、ather also promised me to make that dress for me, but 1 now dont want that dress. 1 know we should do things within our reach and dont take other 9s love fbr granted.z，B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2 .What can you do on
13、Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some winemaking knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.3 .What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.To introduce some outdoor activities.B.To share some
14、 tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.BDr. Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission t
15、o take a second algebra （代数）course in high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin” . In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctors degree in astronomy, s
16、he found a professional home at NASA （宇航局）. In 1959, Dr. Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one of the agencys first female leaders.Dr. Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more cl
17、early beyond Earths atmosphere. But her most wellknown work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore, named as the mother of Hubble.“She made it pos
18、sible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,“ said science historian Bob Zimmerman, and her hardnosed nature helped get the telescope built.The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr. Roman retired, but when it did, its photogr
19、aphs of the universe thrilled the world. I am glad,“ she once toldScience, “I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.，z4 .What can we conclude from the teachers reaction to Nancy Romans application fbr taking a second algebra course?A. The teacher doubted it.B. The teacher
20、didnt care about it.C. The teacher accepted it at once.D. The teacher was strongly against it.5 .What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Romans work?A. She was one of the founders of NASA.B. She proved the black hole really existed.C. She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.D. She was the
21、 first female astronomer in the world.6 .When did Dr. Nancy Roman probably retire?A. In 1969.B.In 1979.C. In 1990.D. In 2000.7 .What can we learn from Dr. Nancy Romans words in the last paragraph?A. She was very proud of what she had done for the country.B. She thought highly of the people who hadnt
22、 believed her.C. She had hardnosed nature and never cared about other peoples opinions.D. She was delighted to be an astronomer despite discrimination against her.CHow many different emotions do you think you can municate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the peopl
23、e from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientist
24、s from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across differe
25、nt cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(区分).Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and
26、disgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we municate a much more p/ex（简单的）kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West l
27、ook at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some mon features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the crosscultural aspect of the research? This w
28、ork leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.8 .What did the University of Glasgow find?A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.D.Some of the six facial e
29、xpressions are similar.9 . Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion?A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise.B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear.D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.10 .What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?A.Basic f
30、acial expressions are not universal.B.Facial expressions cant show plex feelings.C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.D.The way to express emotions changes with time.11 .Which is the proper title for the passage?A.What Does Your Face Say?B.How Do We municate?C.What Are the Six Basi
31、c Emotions?D.Do We Have the Same Expressions?DWe have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G, short for the 5th generation mobile munication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G
32、is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project was developed by Ameri
33、can technology pany Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5Gconnected
34、 devices（装置）that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It
35、 then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow r加（蹭）up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows1 living areas d
36、epending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that
37、5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural munities across the world.12 . What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc/s project?A.To win financial support from British government.B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.C.To promote its technolo
38、gical development in Britain.D.To expand the future use of 5G in rural munities.13 .What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The project.B.The pany.C.The technology. D.The group.14 .What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A.It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B.It i
39、s already widely available in the world.C.It has made improvement in operating the cows.D.It is based on sensors and machine learning.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D .Technology.第二节七选五（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）Albert Einstein held a small, round
40、 instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm. _16 Alberts father called it a pass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the pass, the needle always pointed to the north.Something was in the room with him, Albert realized - something he couldnt see or feel, but that ac
41、ted on the pass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the pass needle point north.17 To many childrenthe pass would have been just another toy. To Albert the pass was a miracle he would never forget.18 Bom on March 14, 1879
42、, Albert hadnt looked like other babies. As she cradled her newson in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Alberts head began to look rig
43、ht to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. _19 Where werethe babys wheels? The disappointed twoyearold wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.At an age when many chi
44、ldren have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nineyearold still had trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father pass and what it had revealed to him. The clear,
45、open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. _20 The very thought of it quickened his pulse.A. They were also filled with magnetism.B. Albert had always been different from other children.C. The fiveyearold stared at his hand as if it held magic.D. The invisi
46、ble force makes the pass more than a toy to all.E. Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled.F. Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches.G. But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful.第三局部语言学问运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面
47、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 21 it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelong 22 of mine. T just turned sixtyfour years old. I still thought about
48、 that old dream 23 one day when there was an AdvancedAge 24 at the local university. I decided to 25.My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with 26 thoughts, nWhat am I doing? The 27 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 28, Maybe I should just turn the car around and gohome/Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, Live your dreams.1 Was Kermit talking about me? I didnt turn the car around.I drov