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1、威宁县20222023学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷高一英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。如需改动，用橡皮2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is Toms plan next summer?A. To visit China. B. To earn a lot of money. C. To finish his degree.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking over the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a date.3. How much was the computer the speakers
3、 saw last week?A. $150.B. $250.C. $450.4. Where are the speakers?C. In the barbershop.A. In the shop.B. In the supermarket.5. What is the man?A. A patient.B. A dentist.C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟
4、的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. How does the man know the weather?Students complete the same class task by rote（死t己硬背）in the ICT class. Although girls follow successfully, they will achieve enjoyment and excellence if allowed to diversify and be creative. For girls, just pressing buttons is
5、not enough.Another method is setting up computer clubs aimed at younger girls aged 8 to 14. This is known to inspire girls to develop their ICT skills and to show them that ICT can be both creative and interesting.We cant afford to have girls missing out12. What do we know about ICT?A. It has a seri
6、ous division between male and female.B. The ICT companies dont need to hire more workers.C. ICT is a more promising career than the cause of law.D. ICT attracts more women to join in because of its high salary.13. Why are women more suitable fbr ICT?A. Because of their high skills of studying.B. Bec
7、ause of their creativity of new games.C. Because their responsibility fbr their career.D. Because of their spirit fbr teamwork and exploration.14. What will make girls more interested in ICT?A. Completing the class task by rote in the ICT class.B. Making competitions in ICT class.C. Developing imagi
8、native use of ICT.D. Connecting ICT to their scores.15. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The ICT will have a promising future.B. Some measures to attract girls into ICT.C. The advantages of ICT over medicine.D. The differences between ICT and law.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介
9、绍了我们应该采取措施让更多的女孩进入信息通信技术领域。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段This may be the 21st century but when it comes to information communication technology（ICT）, the gender（性别）divide between boys and girls, shows no sign of closing.v（虽然现在已经是21世纪了，但是当涉及到信息通信技术（ICT）时，男孩和女孩之间的性别差异并没有消失的迹象。）和第二 段 “This is bad news for the ICT
10、industry where men outnumber women by over five to one; the industry needs at least an extra million recruits（新成员）over the next five years. Obviously, women as well as men are going to have to fill these recruitment gaps（空缺）（这对于信息通信技术行业来说是个坏消息，因为该行业的男性人数超 过女性人数的5倍；该行业在今后5年内至少需要增加100万名新员工。显然，无论是男性还是女
11、 性，都必须填补这些招聘空白。）可知，在ICT行业，男性和女性的性别差异依然很严重。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 It is believed that women are very well suited to working in ICT一they enjoy working in teams and like looking for creative connections. （人们认为，女性非常适合在信息通信技术领域 工作她们喜欢团队合作，喜欢寻找创造性的联系。）可知，在人们的认识中，女性喜欢团队合作，喜 欢寻找创造性的联系，所以她们非常适合在信息通信技术领域工作
12、。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据第五段Imaginative use of ICT especially in music, art, drama, geography and media studies, all helps to open girls eyes to the fact that careers in computing can cut across so many different areas. （在音 乐、艺术、戏剧、地理和媒体研究方面对信息和通信技术的富有想象力的使用，都有助于让女孩们认识到 这样一个事实，计算机领域的职业可以跨越如此多不同的领域。）可知，发
13、展对信息通信技术的富有想象 力的运用有助于让女孩们认识到计算机领域的职业可以跨越很多领域，让她们对这个领域更感兴趣。故选 Co【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一到第四段主要呈现的是ICT男女比例失衡的现状，第五段开始提出的一些 改进方法，因此推断文章主要讲述吸引女孩进入信息通信技术领域的措施。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit
14、to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency.16Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. Theres no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that the
15、y cant be understood. 17Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words instead of actually going out there and putting what theyve learned into practice. 18 Therefore, try to find a friend or c
16、olleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and whod be willing to sit down with you and help you practice.9 Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you cant understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out ke
17、ywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text.Be willing to make mistakes. 20 Youre bound to get yourself in a few embarrassing situations, but whafs the big deal? The native speakers might find it fun, but theyll still appreciate the effort youre making and be willing to
18、 help you out.A. Study smarter, not harder.B. The following tips can help you learn a new language fast.C. Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying.D. So its important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word.E. Speaking with a person is better than staring at
19、 a book or computer screen.F. YouUl learn better if youre okay with making mistakes and learning from them.G. If you are up for a challenge, memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day.【答案】16.B17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些可以更快更好地掌握一门新语言的方法。【16题详解】分析设空可知，位于首段句尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文
20、Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency.（想知道怎样才能尽快学习一门新语言 吗?如果你坚持学习你的新语言，努力学习，并对犯错误持开放的态度，你可以从基本的对话技巧提高到 流利）”可知，B 选项 “The
21、 following tips can help you learn a new language fast.（下面的技巧可以帮助你快 速学习一门新的语言）”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段首句 uPronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers.（发音是被母语人土理解的关 键）”可知，本段主要讲述了发音的重要性，再根据前文There no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly tha
22、t they cant be understood.（如果你的发音很奇怪,别人都听不 懂，那么背几百个单词和短语就没有意义了）”可知，D项uSo ifs important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word.（所以在学习单词的同时学习发音是很重要的）”符合文意，其中 pronunciation为同词复现。故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段首句Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it.（毫无疑问，学习一门新语言的 最好方法就是说）”可
23、知，本段主要讲说是学习语言最好的方法，以及后文uTherefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and whod be willing to sit down with you and help you practice.（因此，试着找一个会说你想学的语言的朋友或同事，他们愿意坐下来和你一起练习）”可知，空处 句子应该和本句构成因果关系，所以 E 项“Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or c
24、omputer screen.（与人交谈比盯着一本书或电脑屏幕更好）”符合文意和本段主题。故选E项。【19题详解】分析设空，可知空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you cant understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand
25、 the general meaning of a speech or text.（掌握基本词 汇可能是学习一门新语言时最重要的事情之一。即使你不能理解整个句子，找出关键词的能力也可以帮助 你理解演讲或文本的大致意思）”可知，本段主要讲述关键词对学习语言的重要性，所以C项“Knowinga few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying.（知道几个关键词可以帮助你理解别人在说什么）”符 合文意，其中keywords为同词复现。故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Be willing to make mistakes.（愿意犯错误）
26、”可知，本段主要讲述要用于犯错，有助于新语言 的学习，所以 F 项 “Youll learn better if youre okay with making mistakes and learning from them.（如果你能 接受犯错并从中吸取教训，你会学得更好）”符合文意，其中make mistakes为同词复现。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in my fourth year of 21, I was a high s
27、chool track coach（田径教练）.One year, I had astudent, John, who changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be 22 in sports, so I 23 him to join our track team. I explained to him that24 he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that hecould do well in any 25, and I would be 26to teach hi
28、m at whichever ones interested him.He 27 the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month 28 I had found out from other ways that John was a first-class tennis player, winning many 29 in his home country. I went to him, asking, John, I really enjoy that you came out for the track te
29、am, but why didnt you 30 tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since youre so31 at it.John answered, “well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in 32, so I wanted to try it fbr that reason.From then on, I often remember
30、my students 33 I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to 34 somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（彳:萌的）students can be of themselves, Ive found that a simple I 35 that you can do it!” can go a long way!21. A. discussionB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching22. A. boring
31、B. interestedC. anxiousD. confused23. A. encouragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. continued24. A. becauseB. whenC.even thoughD. as if25. A. goalB. reactionC. eventD. impact26. A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fond27. A. orderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. protected28. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later29. A. priz
32、esB. companiesC. inventionsD. ideas30. A. helpB. noticeC. playD. include31. A. specialB. goodC. wonderfulD. beautiful32. A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track33. A. replyB. effortC. goalD. lesson34. A. buyB.readC. shareD. collect35. A. trustB. reportC. admitD. record【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C25. C 26. B
33、 27. B28. D 29. A 30. C31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生John的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟 悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教学的第四年，我是一名高中田径教练。A. discussion讨论；B. suffering 痛苦；C. friendship 友谊;D. teaching 教学。根据 I was a high school track coach” 可知，作者是一名体育 老师，在学校教学。
34、故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. boring无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C.anxious焦虑的；D. confUsed困惑的。根据“in sports, “可知,他似乎对运动很感兴趣,ube interested in,意为“对感兴趣”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感 兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. encouraged鼓励；B. disagreed不同意
35、；C.regretted后悔，惋 惜；D.continued继续，持续。根据前文“seemed to be 2 in sports（似乎对运动很感兴趣）”可知，约翰对运动感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他加入田径队。“encourage sb. to do”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故 选A项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很 好,只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. because因为；B. when当时；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。根据句意分析可知，该句“he had never taken part in
36、 it before（他以前从未参力口过）”与后句uI did believe that he could do well.（我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好）”之间为让步转折关系。故选C 项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很 好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. goal目标；B. reaction反应；C. event比赛项目；D. impact影响。根据 上文 “sol 3 him to join our track team（所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队）”可知，这里应是指田径项目。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容
37、词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得 很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. tired疲倦的；B. willing愿意的；C ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜爱 的。根据“to teach him at whichever ones interested him”可知，只要他感兴趣，我就愿意教他。故选B 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议，并开始刻苦练习。A. ordered命令，订货；B.accepted接 受；C. hated 讨厌；D. protected 保护。根据下文 “and began to work
38、hard at every practice（并开始在每一项练 习中努力学习）”可知，约翰接受了作者 提议。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的 祖国赢得了许多奖项。A. late晚的；B. lately最近；C.latest最新的；D. later以后。uAbout a month later,意为“大约一个月后“。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得 了许多奖项。A. prizes奖项;B. companies公司；C.invent
39、ions发明；D. ideas主意。根据前文动词 “winning（获得,赢得）”可知，应是与prizes”搭配使用。“win prizes”，“赢得奖项”。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问他：“约翰，我很高兴你来参加田径队，但你为什么不打网球 呢？ A.help帮助；B.notice注意；C.play踢（球），击打（球）；D. include包括，使成为的一部分。play tennis, “打网球”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来这个使你更感兴趣，因为你很擅长这个。A. special特殊的；B. good 好的；C. wonderftd
40、 精彩的;D. beautiful 美丽的。根据前文 u John was a first-class tennis playern可知,约翰 是一流的网球运动员，因此应是“be good at”，意为“擅长”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说：“嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项 目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。 A. schedule安排表；B. plan计划；C. trap陷阱；D.track田径运动。根 据上文“sol 3 him to join our track team（所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队）”可知，此空应是呼应“track”
41、故选 D 项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答。A. reply回复，回答；B. effort努力；C. goal目标；D. lesson课程。结合语境分析可知，设空应是对应前文约翰的回答“Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in 12, so I wanted to try it for thatreason.（嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试 试。y
42、 o故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享。A.buy买； B. read读；C.share分享；D.collect收集。上一句说从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答，因此朋友建议我 把这个回答与别的老师分享，share sth with sb.意为与某人分享某物”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到！”会大有帮 助。A. trust 相信；B.report 报告；C. admit 承认；D. record 记录。与前文“I did believe that he
43、could do well in any.(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好)”中believe”相呼应，这里应是“trust”。故选A 项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingcheng Mountain, 36(locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教).With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has
44、a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the 37 (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place 38 in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. BuiIt39 the mountain during the Jin and Tangdynasties 40 (be) many temples 41 (express)Taoi
45、sm culture.It also has 42 (nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径)，which 43 (great)attracts many tourists all over 44 world.The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, 45 (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000.【答案】36. loc
46、ated37. buildings38. where 39. on40. are 41. expressing42. natural43. greatly44. the 45. was listed【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语动词is,所以locate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Mountain,两者是被动关系， 应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教
47、文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风 格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据 “demonstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导定语从句，现行词是place,在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，on the mountain 在山上（宏观角度，把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填on。【40题详解
48、】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples,为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有 谓语动词are,所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples,两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身 性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游 客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape,所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故 填 natur