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1、贵州省威宁县2022-2023学年高一上学期高中素质教育期末测试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to findyour own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campuslife as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Yoga ClubYoga not only improves bal
2、ance,flexibility,and joint stability,but also serves as apeaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physicallyexercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10-16members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
3、Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunityto compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8,and will practice twiceweekly.Public Speaking
4、 ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of studentsalong with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on allskills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The club will beavailable to 10-12 members from
5、 grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly(Wednesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a widerange of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events oncampus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club wi
6、ll be available to 8-12members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).1.What is Not the aim of the clubs?A.Helping you to find the potential.C.Making your school life meaningful.B.Occupying your study time.D.Guiding you to create beauty.2.What will members of Basketball Club do?A.Improve
7、 their skills of playing basketball.B.Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.C.Develop public speaking skills.D.Practice playing basketball once a week.3.For those who want to be a journalist,which club should they choose?A.Yoga Club.B.Basketball Club.C.Public Speaking Club.D.Media Club.I gr
8、ew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother.It was adistance in age to keep us close as we got older,but also an age gap to make sure we lived ourown lives in completely different ways.Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lotof work,for there was a lot of fighting.H
9、owever,as weve got older,weve become closer,and Ive learned several things inlife from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known.Hescontinually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments.He a
10、lways seeksto understand and learn more about the world around him.Hes helped remind me through hisactions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has also been through hard times,but hes able to focus on learningfrom the hard times,unlike me,w
11、ho tends to hold on to every little thing from my life.Itsalways been difficult for me to let things go and move on,but my younger brother has beenan inspiration fbr me to try harder at letting go.My younger brother has always been a more introverted type,and if you speak to him,youre lucky to get o
12、ver three words out of him at a time.Because of this,hes certainlylearned the whole actions speak louder than words“thing.But,Tve realized from mybrother that I neednt speak to fill the silence.Sometimes,ifs necessary to spend some ofyour time in silence and reflect in it.4.What can we know about th
13、e authors childhood according to paragraph 1?A.The author thought the four-year gap made them distant.B.The author had to do a lot of work for her brother.C.There was a lot of fighting between the author and her brother.试卷第2 页,共 10页D.The author often beat her brother.5.What does the authors brother
14、pay most attention to?A.New art forms.B.Creativity.C.New instruments.D.Talents.6.What is the difference between the author and her brother?A.The attitude to hard times.B.The ability of studying.C.The aim of future.D.The way to spend time.7.What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?A
15、.Depressed.B.Attractive.C.Favorite.D.Quiet.Habitat loss,pesticides(农药)and climate change are threatening insect populationsworldwide.In 2019,Biological Conservation reported that 40%of all insects species aredeclining(减少)globally and that a third of them are endangered.And while it may sound nice to
16、 live in a world with fewer bad insects,environmentalwriter Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects.Thatsbecause insects play important roles in pollinating(给.授粉)plants we eat,breakingdown waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other large
17、ranimals-including humans-rely upon.“It would be an extremely terrible place to live in-and certainly not something we shouldever aim fbr,“Milman says of an insect-free existence.uYou would certainly have massstarvation and social unrest.Ifd be a place where there would be smelly waste and deadbodie
18、s everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.,Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book,The Insect Crisis:TheFall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World.He says that while its impossible to knowexactly whats happening with every insect species in th
19、e world,the overall trends are notgood:The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years,forexample,and a U.N.assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species areunder threat of extinction,some in the coming decades.“The world,our surroundings,would
20、be far quieter,far duller without insects,“he,says.“When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research,ifs clear thatthere?s something seriously wrong.There is a straight decline in most insect populations,andthat spells major trouble for them but also for us.”8.What shou
21、ld be the proper opinion about the insects according to the passage?A.They can benefit the growth of plants.B.They can prevent plants from harvesting.C.They are harmful to humans.D.They can produce a lot of waste.9.What does Milman probably agree with?A.The insects might make the world a terrible pl
22、ace to live in.B.The insects might make much trouble to the dead bodies.C.People would certainly have mass starvation with an insect-free existence.D.The insects might produce too much smelly waste.10.How did Milman prove the serious situation of the insects?A.By comparing two insects.B.By giving so
23、me examples.C.By analyzing the data.D.By using his research.11.What Milmans attitude to the future of insects?A.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Worried.This may be the 21st century but when it comes to information communicationtechnology(ICT),the gender(性别)divide between boys and girls,shows
24、no sign of closing.This is bad news for the ICT industry where men outnumber women by over five to one;the industry needs at least an extra million recruits(新成员)over the next five years.Obviously,women as well as men are going to have to fill these recruitment gaps(空缺).TheICT companies are worried a
25、bout the shortage of men and women to fill their gaps in thefuture.It is believed that women are very well suited to working in ICT-they enjoy working inteams and like looking for creative connections.Many women have the kind of personalskills which are considered important to develop“new technology
26、.Professionals who workin Information Technology are constantly creating the world around us,and this cant be doneif you dont know how people work and how they play.In spite of the fact that ICT jobs are well paid and women are more likely to do well inthem,findings show that girls5 opinions of the
27、industry are uniformly negative.Only 5%would consider entering the ICT industry compared to 14%for law and 26%for medicine.Up to the age of 11 girls see ICT as entertaining and interesting but after that age negativitysets in;by the age of 13,this negative view of ICT is confirmed.After school activ
28、ities encourage some girls to use Information Technology,and gettingICT staff and other teachers together helps to develop imaginative use of ICT.Imaginative试卷第4 页,共 10页use of ICT especially in music,art,drama,geography and media studies,all helps to opengirls eyes to the fact that careers in comput
29、ing can cut across so many different areas.Students complete the same class Usk by rote(死记硬背)in the ICT class.Although girlsfollow successfully,they will achieve enjoyment and excellence if allowed to diversify and becreative.For girls,just pressing buttons is not enough.Another method is setting up
30、 computer clubs aimed at younger girls aged 8 to 14.This isknown to inspire girls to develop their ICT skills and to show them that ICT can be bothcreative and interesting.We cant afford to have girls missing out.12.What do we know about ICT?A.It has a serious division between male and female.B.The
31、ICT companies dont need to hire more workers.C.ICT is a more promising career than the cause of law.D.ICT attracts more women to join in because of its high salary.13.Why are women more suitable for ICT?A.Because of their high skills of studying.B.Because of their creativity of new games.C.Because t
32、heir responsibility for their career.D.Because of their spirit for teamwork and exploration.14.What will make girls more interested in ICT?A.Completing the class task by rote in the ICT class.B.Making competitions in ICT class.C.Developing imaginative use of ICT.D.Connecting ICT to their scores.15.W
33、hafs the main idea of this passage?A.The ICT will have a promising future.B.Some measures to attract girls into ICT.C.The advantages of ICT over medicine.D.The differences between ICT and law.七选五Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible?If you commit toyour new language,s
34、tudy hard,and have an open mind about making mistakes,you can gofrom basic conversational skills to fluency.16Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers.Theres no point inmemorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they cant beunderstood.17Hands
35、down,the best way to learn a new language is to speak it.Too often,people spendall of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words instead of actually goingout there and putting what theyve learned into practice.18 Therefore,try to find afriend or colleague who speaks the language you w
36、ish to learn and whod be willing to sitdown with you and help you practice.19 Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important thingsyou can do when learning a new language.Even if you cant understand whole sentences,theability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the gene
37、ral meaning of a speech ortext.Be willing to make mistakes.20 Youre bound to get yourself in a fewembarrassing situations,but whats the big deal?The native speakers might find it fun,butthey,II still appreciate the effort youre making and be willing to help you out.A.Study smarter,not harder.B.The f
38、ollowing tips can help you learn a new language fast.C.Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying.D.So its important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word.E.Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen.F.Youll learn better if you
39、re okay with making mistakes and learning from them.G.If you are up for a challenge,memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day.三、完形填空When I was in my fourth year of 21,1 was a high school track coach(田径教练).One year,I had a student,John,who changed to our school from Greece,and seemed tobe
40、 22 in sports,so I 23 him to join our track team.I explained to himthat 24 he had never taken part in it before,I did believe that he could do well in any25,and I would be 26 to teach him at whichever ones interested him.He 27 the offer,and began to work hard at every practice.试卷第6 页,共 10页About a mo
41、nth 28 I had found out from other ways that John was a first-classtennis player,winning many 29 in his home country.I went to him,asking,John,Ireally enjoy that you came out for the track team,but why didnt you 30 tennisinstead?It seems that would interest you a lot more,since youre so 3j at it.”Joh
42、n answered,well,I like tennis,but you told me that you believed in me,and thatyou thought I could do well in 32,so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on,I often remember my students 33 I told it to a friend and shesuggested I write it down to 34 somewhere with more teachers.No matter howc
43、ritical(不满的)students can be of themselves,Tve found that a simple“I 35 thatyou can do it!”can go a long way!21.A.discussionB.sufferingC.friendshipD.teaching22.A.boringB.interestedC.anxiousD.confused23.A.encouragedB.disagreedC.regrettedD.continued24.A.becauseB.whenC.even thoughD.as if25.A.goalB.react
44、ionC.eventD.impact26.A.tiredB.willingC.ashamedD.fond27.A.orderedB.acceptedC.hatedD.protected28.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later29.A.prizesB.companiesC.inventionsD.ideas30.A.helpB.noticeC.playD.include31.A.specialB.goodC.wonderfulD.beautiful32.A.scheduleB.planC.trapD.track33.A.replyB.effortC.goalD.lesso
45、n34.A.buyB.readC.shareD.collect35.A.trustB.reportC.admitD.record四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingcheng Mountain,36(locate)in Dujiangyan,Chengdu city of Sichuanprovince,is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教).With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism,it has a strong flavor of
46、Taoistculture and the 37(building)demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture.It isfamous as the place 38 in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism.Built 39 the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties40(be)many temples 41(express)Taoism culture.It also has 42(n
47、ature)landscape with peaks rise and fall,dense forests and quiettrails。、径),which 43(great)attracts many tourists all over 44 world.The Qingcheng Mountain,together with Dujiangyan irrigation system,45(list)as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000.五、其他应用文46.假定你是李华,收到朋友David的来信。信中David向你诉说了自己的困
48、扰:近日考试没考好。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David,Im sorry to know that you didnt do well in the exam recently.Yours,Li Hua试卷第8 页,共 10页六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve,a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents,was failing.Surprisingl
49、y,he couldread,yet,in spite of his reading skills,Steve had been failing since the first grade.Steve wasa big boy,yet,he went unnoticed until Miss White came.Miss White was a smiling,beautiful,young lady.For the first time in his young life,Steve couldnt take his eyes ofifhis teacher;yet,still he fa
50、iled.In the middle of the first term,the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills.Steve hurried through his tests,andcontinued to dream of other things,as the day passed slowly.One day,Miss Whites impatientvoice broke into his daydreams.44Steve!,Startled(吓 了一跳),he turned to look at her.Payat