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1、SectiopJWarming Up & Reading Language Points讯肥清幽把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准.写得对记得快记得多1 .根底词汇1 .fiction儿小说；虚构或想象出来的事2 .desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.盼望得到；想要3 .bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利4 .sympathy n. 怜悯（心）5 .overweight adj,超重的；体重超常的 6.scan vt.粗略地看；扫瞄；扫描；细看； 认真检查7 .absurd adj.荒唐的；可笑的8 .awful adj.极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的； （口语）糟透的affair儿 事务；事情；
2、暧昧关系10.envy vt.忌妒；艳羡n.拓展词汇1 .satisfaction .满足；满足；令人满足的事 物f satisfy满足;使满足f satisfying adj.令 人满足的fsatisfied。的满足的；（感到）满足的 2.alann ”使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报； 惊恐f alarmed.担忧的；可怕的3 .elegant。的.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 f elegance 优雅；高雅4 .favour n.宠爱；恩惠vt,宠爱；偏袒 f favourite 力最宠爱的n.最宠爱的东西 5.acpany ”陪伴;伴奏fpany .陪伴；伴随 f panion .伙伴；伴侣；
3、同伴6 .declare ”.宣布；声明；说明；宣称l.fiction .虚构或梦想出来的事；小说词块science fiction科幻小说2.“奖金与利润相关名词小结bonus津贴；奖金；红利profit利润interest 利息award奖；奖金3.sympathy .怜悯；怜悯心搭配have sympathy for 怜悯4.over-前缀词全接触overweight adj,超重的overload vt.超载overwork vt.&vi.工作过度overeat vi.吃得过饱overvalue vt,高估“品质的形容词荟萃elegant高雅的mature成熟的sensible明智的s
4、hallow 浅薄的modest 虚心的noble名贵的generous慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。have sb.doing sth.表示“让某人做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作 或状态。Dont have the light burning like that.不要让灯总那样亮着。You may have your horse running(run) freely on grassland.在草原上你可以让马自由驰骋。(2)have
5、的其他常见搭配:have sb.do sth.让某人做某事请人做某事或使遭受(某种不幸)have sth.to do(主语)有某事要做Ill have Mary show (show) you to your room. 我会让玛丽带你去你的房间。I had my watch repaired (repair) yesterday.我昨天让人修了手表。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I.单句语法填空1. The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over
6、.2. (2016全国卷 I 书面表达)1 am writing to tell you something about my plan for the ing summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour.3. When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her with envy.4. Make sure that you*ve not left out anything in your report.5. 一Would you mind going to the movies
7、 by yourself tonight?With no one to aepavy (aepany) me at night, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.6. It is a great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke.7. Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China, is most developed.8. Alarmed (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, tho
8、usands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.9. I cant have you wasting (waste) water any longer.10. (2017d匕京高考)Some promises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.11. Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.12. As soon a
9、s he returned, I will tell him to ring back.II .补全句子1. Im writing to ask you to do a favour for ma.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。2. Wed better leave him alone when he is thinking.当他思索时我们最好不要去打搅他。3. .（2014-四川高考总分值作文）On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit
10、 nervous, though ifs not difficult.一方面，我特别自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧急，尽管考试并不难。4. In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war on Japan and the Pacific War started.1941年，英国和对日宣战，太平洋战斗开头。5. . To his satisfaction, those questions were eventually solved. 令他满足的是那些问题最终都解决了。6. I am rather alarmed to hear y
11、ou are planning to leave the pany. 听说你准备离开公司，我很担忧。7. I have sympathy for Jane; its all her own fault.我不怜悯简，那都是她自己的错。8. Though the situation looks gloomy it wilLeventuany turn round.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。9 .我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came to acpany me while my parents were out.My neighbour came to keep
12、me pany while my parents were out.10 .我们班的每个同学都迫切渴望上名牌高校。Each student in our class has a strong desire to go to a famous university.Each student in our class strongly desires to go to a famous university.课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高加/WWWI .单词拼写1. Most teenagers like reading science fictions（4、说）.2. Her m
13、otivation for writing was a desire（渴望）for women to get the right to higher education.3. He alarmed（使原恐）his sister with a little snake.4. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（怜悯）rose up in my heart.5. Fve e to ask you to do me a favour（关心、）.6. Tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a p
14、ile（堆）.7. It is absurd（荒唐的）that they should deny my request.8. I do envy（艳羡）you.You are so clever.9. Ken agreed to acpany （P音伴）me on a trip to Africa.10. The mans parents declared（声称）that they didnt want to see him again.II .单句改错1. . Children, when acpanying by their parents, are allowed to enter th
15、e stadium.acpanyingf acpanied2. Sarah looked at the finished painting with the satisfaction.去掉 satisfaction 前的 the3. The fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.whether f that4. She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired go out.desired 后力口 to5. Angry residents have de
16、clared war with the owners of the factory, withpn6. Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child lonely to enjoy herself.lonelyf alone7. Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out, al arm i n g f al armed8. It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.runrunning 川.选词填
17、空turn around, to ones satisfaction, test out, feel envy at, in favour of, ring up, have a strong desire to, out of sympathy 1.1 have a strong desire tn improve my life.2. We are all in favour of your suggestion.3. To our satisfaction, we all passed the exam.4. He felt envy at her cellphone, which wa
18、s popular at that time.5. He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy.6. This model had been tested out before it was put into production.7. On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.8. . Tum around and let me look at your back.IV.课文语法填空A robot used for housewor
19、k l.was tested （test） out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2,speaking （speak） in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3.to acpany （acpany） his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at 4.the beginning, but she agreed to it at
20、last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt 5.embarrassed （embarrass）.6. Gradually （gradual）, Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams7.by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she
21、 wore andgiving her advice on her dresses.Therefore, at the party all the guests 8.who were invited were filled with 9.admiration (admire) when they saw her house was pletely changed.After the test, the pany was satisfied with Tonys report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confi
22、dence.V.串点成篇微表达约翰渴望(desire)成为一名科幻小说(the science fiction)作家。爸爸不支持(in favour of)他 的想法，然而，妈妈却支持他，常常陪(acpany)他去书店。约翰的姐姐常常打 (ring up)询 问他的进展状况，这让他的妹妹，玛丽，很忌妒(envy)他。被约翰的毅力所感动，父亲最终 向全家宣布(declare)将全力支持他。John desires to bee a writer of the science father isnt in favour of his idea while h is mother is for hi
23、m and always acpanies him to bookstores.Johns sister often rings up to ask his progress,which makes his younger sister, Ma】y, envy by Johns determination, his father finally de clared to the whole family that he would back/support him forever.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧加加WWI .完形填空Something quite tragic (悲居U的)ha
24、ppened in our home.lt had a effect on our lives.lt2 the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood .we3 our Wi-Fiservice for over a week.Wi-FiBecause you can go toI was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era, so I was relatively 4 to the situation.My children, 5 , did not have this training.
25、When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 6 was: But, what will we do? Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 7 to find that it had only 70+channels.For the children, a(n) 8 challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadb
26、and seemed to provide a new 9 of the dog ate my homeworkexcuse.My daughter 10 that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 11 due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was 2 the shop and buy water, right?My husband and I need the Internet to 13 us to work at home.Luckily, Pve
27、 found out that these days you can go to the shop to 14 Wi-Fi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi-Fi network 15 .Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.! dont want to 16 it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Mi-Fi network and do what we have to do a
28、s 17 as possible and log off.The changes that 18 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really 19 .The 20 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒)out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了 Wi-Fi对“我家生活的影响。1. A.possibleB.
29、 modestC. positiveD. huge解析：选D 依据上下文可知，家里没有 Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。 possible 可能的；modest “虚心的；positive 乐观的”。2. A.exploredB. challengedC. improvedD. guaranteed解析：选 B 依据前一句It had a effect on our lives.和下文的 But, what will we do? 可知，平常家里离不开Wi-Fi,现在没有了，当然对我们平常的生活方式产生挑战。 explore 探究”；improve “提升；guarantee
30、“保证”。3. A.receivedB. bookedC. lostD. bought解析：选 C 依据下文的 u When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the housez，可 知,我们家里失去(lost)Wi-Fi一个多星期。receive 收到；book 订购”；buy 购置”。4. A.addictedB. accustomedC. admittedD. attached解析：选B 依据其次段第一句aI was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era，z可知，“我”是在没 有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了
31、Wi-Fi也是比拟习惯的(accustomed)。be accustomed to表示“习惯于。5. A.howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides解析：选A 依据上下文可推知，“我习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上 下文之间是转折关系，因此选howevero6. A.impressionB. inspirationC. responseD. request解析：选C 依据空后的“But, what will we do? 可知空处指的是他们的第一反响 (response) oB - grateful7. A.excitedC. embarra
32、ssedD. desperate解析：选D 依据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子 们很无望。excited “兴奋的；grateful 感谢的；embarrassed 为难的；desperate “无 望的。8. A.avoidableB. majorC. enjoyableD. simple解析：选B 依据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业 应是孩子们的主要的(major)挑战。avoidable 可防止的；enjoyable ”令人开心的“； simple “简洁的。9. A.versionB.
33、 translationC. dimensionD. collection解析：选A 空后的“the dog ate my homework表示狗吃了我的作业，此处表示没 有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，应选A。10. A.repeatedB. promisedC. observedD. ignored角星析：选 C 依据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily11 due to a leak可知，这些内容应当是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat 重复； promise “承诺；ignore 忽视
34、；observe 观看,说，评论“。11. A.fixed upB.C. used upD.解析：选B依据该空后的“due to a leak” off)o12. A.worseB.C. clearerD.cut offlaid in可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被临时中断(cutbettermore解析：选A 依据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。13. A.forceB. encourageC. remindD. enable解析：选D 依据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我 ”使某人能做某事。14. A.look intoB. search forC. pur
35、chaseD. borrow解析：选C 依据下文的“Although expensive”可知，我”去商店买(purchase)Wi-Fi。look into 调查；search for 查找；borrow 借”。15. A.easilyB. securelyC. firmlyD. constantly解析：选A 依据语境可知，买了 Wi-Fi, “我建立自己的网络就简洁了。16. A.shareB. analyzeC. storeD. waste解析：选D 依据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样) 可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味
36、着“铺张，应选D。17. A.steadilyB. quicklyC. properlyD. smoothly解析：选B 依据上下文可知，当“我上网做事时，“我是尽快地做。as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。18. A.technologyB. informationC. knowledgeD. intelligence解析：选A 依据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的转变，这些转变在我们没 有留意(noticing)的状况下发生了。19. A.reflectingB.hearingC. appreciatingD.noticing解析：选D 参见上题解析。refl
37、ect 反思；hear 听到；appreciate “观赏”。20. A.rigidB.toughC. brightD.necessary解析：选 C 依据该空后的without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒)out of the sofa cushions, which they haven,t done in years”可知，没有 了 Wi-Fi,孩子们可以在一 起玩，这是开心的(bright)事情。II .短文改错It was fine today and I was exciting that I did well in y
38、esterdays English exam.This reminded me about many things.! have interested in English since I began learning them.I like reading and acting in English with my classmate.I always tried my best to speak in English in and after class.After class I often read English Weekly, what is a wonderful paper.I
39、n it there is humorous stories, jokes and so on.By reading them, I have improved my English.My English teacher say, “The man who laughs last laughs best. So Ill study English much more harder.答案：第一句：exciting-*excited其次句：about-*of第三句：interested 前力口 been; them-it第四句：classmate-classmates第五句：triedtry第六句
40、： whatwhich第七句：isare第九句：say-*says第十句：去掉more-declaration n. 宣言； 声明； 公告二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1 .experiment_on/with 用做试验； 试验；验证2 .test_ out考验出；检验完3 .or_rather更准确地说4 .reach for伸手取/够/拿5 .with_wonder惊异地；怀疑地6 .ring_up 给打7 .turn around 转身； 翻转8 .fall_off 从上掉下来9.leave,.alone 不管；别总；让 个人待着；和单独在一起La deep voice声音消沉浑
41、厚2 .facial expression 面部表情3 .feel embarrassed 感到有点为难1.1 mprove ones social position 提高某人的社 会地位5 .change ones attitude 转变某人的态度6 .the amused and surprised look 好玩而又惊 异的神情7 .weep with anger 气得直哭8 .be pletely transformed 焕然新9 .disappear from sight消逝得无影无踪10 .no risk to .对不造成危害三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.It was dis
42、turbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉 得心烦和可怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从 句是句子的真正主语。It_is_exciting_that he has won the first prize in the English contest.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等 奖真让人感到兴奋。2.She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.她跟格拉迪丝克拉芬不一 样，格拉迪丝是远近著名的最 有钱
43、有势的女人之一。one of the richest在句中作 同位语。Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the_longest_rive匚 of_ China.（2 017北京高考书面表达） 个人来看，我更宠爱沿着长 江，中国最长的河的旅行。3.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉 迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。当 there, here, up, now, then 等 表示方位或时间的副词位于 句首时，句子要完全倒装。The door
44、opened and in rushed_the_audieece.门开了，观众们涌了进来。4.he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.他还得作一番改造 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。“让某人做某事，现在分词 作宾语补足语，表示持续的动 作或状态。I cant have_you copying my homework.You should finish it by yourself.我不允许你抄我的作业，你应 当完成。重点详析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释1 .(教材 P10)D
45、o you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire.渴望;欲望;渴求Jto do sth.迫切想要做某事have a strong desire / 一,for sth.急于想仔到某物Its our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offerus some practical suggestions.我们渴望你能为我们的工程供应一些资
46、金，还能供应一些有用的建议。(2)1 had a strong desire to reach (reach) in and play with the toy, but was held backthankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考)我有一种剧烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。(2)M盼望得到；想要渴望做某事desire to do sth.desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that .(should) do sth.渴望We always desire to live (live) in peace with our neighbors.我们一向盼望邻里之间和谐相处。We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望立即赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。2 .（教材 PllSATISFACTION GUARANTEED包君满足satisfactionU满足；满足C令人满足的事物(l)to sb/s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满足的是满足地满