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1、咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（三）英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证 号；3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题
2、,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9. 18.C.9. 15.A. 19. 15.答案是C。1. What was the problem with the party?A. The food.B. The decoration.2. Where did Emily learn to speak Spanish?A. In university.B. In Mexico.
3、3. Why didnt the woman see the movie?A. She was with her family.B. She disliked this type of movie.C. She was working.4. What will the man do?A. Pick up the mail.B. Go shopping.C. The music.C. In high school.C. Remind his mother.55.A. governmentB. economyC. lawD. independence56.A. ArtificialB. Obvio
4、usC. EfficientD. Permanent57.A. benefitsB. challengesC. conflictsD. technologies58.A. increasingB. reducingC. forbiddingD. considering59.A. oppositeB. endC. costD. heart60.A. processB. discoveryC. achievementD. launch第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal of Chin
5、a was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length 61， (shorten) , the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern 62. southern China as well as the economic
6、lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhcdong Canal, the Canal 63. (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and 64. (link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the
7、 Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east.The Grand Canal was 65. notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a 66. (centre) role in the political unity, economic 67. (grow) and cultural prosperity
8、 of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.The Grand Canal 68. (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered 69. the UNSEC
9、O World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, 70. (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片)in the new age.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1（）小题,每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有
10、两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Today is Womens Day. Our school organized an activity what required students to do four things for their mothers. After hearing the news, I immediately took action.
11、First, I made a well- designed card expressed my deep love for my mom. When I gave it to him, she said it was the most precious gift she have ever received. In return for, I kissed her on all cheeks and whispered that she was the best mother in the world. After supper, I voluntarily washed all the d
12、ish and cleaned a table. I also gave her a back massage ease her tiredness. My mother was deep moved, not only by what I did but also by seeing how much I had grown up.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国倡导的德智体美劳“五育教育”中的美育很感 兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他做一介绍。内容包括：1 .你对美育的理解；2 .你校美育开展情况；3 .欢迎他来你校实地考察。注意：1.词数10（）左右；4
13、.短文的开头已为你写好。5 .参考词汇：美育：aesthetic education 实地考察：on-site inspectionDear Jack,Nice to receive your email. Here let me give you a brief introduction to the aesthetic education in our school.Yours,Li Hua咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（三）英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B第二节（共15小题，每小题1
14、.5分，满分22.5分）6.B7.A8.B9.C10.Cll.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61 .shortened62. and63.stretches64.linking65 .a66 .central67 .growth68 .was announced69.on/
15、in7O.its第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Today WDay. (hir organizes! un activity uliat required Mu(lr tlu,ir mothers. After hruring th(* news. I imm*(liately took ation. First, I mud” acard expressed my l(v for in num. U hfii I gav* il l him. slit* said it was ilu* most |re i giftexpressi
16、nghershe haV ever n,1v*l. In n*luni 辰.I kissed her on all rh*,ks uncithat sh, was thr Ixsthadbothinolli*r in lli* world. After sii|M*r, I volunlurily washed all lh* dish and l*an*l u lablt*. I also guvr dishestheher a bak massjigi* A *as* her linnliwss. My niolh,r uas deep mcv”d, not only by mIui! I
17、 lil I nil alsotodeeplyby seeing how much I had grown up.书面表达：略5. What is the womans problem?A. There will be too many tasks for her.B. She couldnt contact the man.C. Her phones not working.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,
18、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the man do well in his test?A. He was playing video games too much.B. He was too busy with work and sports.C. He forgot to study.7. What is the most important thing to the man according to the woman?A. His education.B. His part-time jobs.听第7段材料，回
19、答第8至1()题。8. Where does the man work?A. At school.B. At a movie theater.9. When does the man want to watch a rock band?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday night.10. What will the speakers do together?A. Go swimming.B. Go to a party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C. His sports training.C. At a restaurant.C. On
20、 Sunday afternoon.C. Have lunch.11. Where did the woman go before?A. Italy.B. Spain.12. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Exchange gifts.B. Go on holiday together.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Winter vacation plans. B. Countries in Europe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C. America.C. Visit e
21、ach others family.C. The weather.14. Where are the speakers?A. At the gym.B. At a clothing store.C. In a classroom.15. Why is the dress too small for her, according to the woman?A. She has grown taller.B. She has gained muscle.C. She has become fatter.16. How does the man keep fit?A. By dieting.B. B
22、y riding his bicycle to work. C. By playing badminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。17. Why does the speaker feel sorry in the beginning?C. For a cancelled event.C. Dinner in Little Italy.C. A chef.C. At an airport.A. For a short wait. B. For the bad weather.18. What does the group have planned this weekend?A.
23、 Lunch in Chinatown. B. Drinks at a jazz club.19. Who is the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A driver.20. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a parking lot. B. At a hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AThe Best museums in San Francisc
24、o for History BuffsThe Cable Car MuseumThis museum displays hundreds of artifacts and interactive activilies related to San Franciscos cable cars. Visitors can explore how cable cars were constructed, operated, and later restored during the 1970s, or a behind-the-scenes tour to look at how electrici
25、ty is generated to power the cable cars. Admission is free and guided tours are available throughout the week, though the museum is closed every Monday.Fee:Free, but donations accepted.Address: 1201 Mason St.Hours: 10 AM-4 PM, closed Monday.Alcatraz IslandYouve probably heard of Alcatraz, the 22-acr
26、e island about one mile off the coast of San Francisco. Its famous for serving as a prison for criminals. Today, its one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city, partially because of the fascinating museums on ihe island.After taking a self-guided tour of the prison, stick around to expl
27、ore the many museums and exhibits in the islands various buildings. Exhibits range from collections of prisoners hand-made items and historical items to exhibitions on the history of crime in America to exhibits on the islands Native American occupation of the 1970s.Fee:Accessible only via cruises;
28、prices start at $ 28 (for kids).Addrcss:Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing.Hours: Changes seasonally, open daily.Mu see MecaniqueThis small-but-packed museum is the best in SF for going back in time as the collection has more than 30() items. The museum started as one persons personal collection back in the 1
29、930s, but has since ballooned into the impressive spread visitors can see today.Admission to the Musee Mecanique is totally free, but because it sits near Pier 45, iCs likely that youll end up spending some money in the area, anyway - the popcorn carts on the pier are hard to resist.Fee:Free, buat d
30、onations accepted.Address: Taylor Street at Pier 45.Hours:Daily, 10 AM-8 PM.21. On which day is The Cable Car Museum not available?A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. D. Monday.22. What is special about Alcatraz Island?A. Easy access. B. Prison theme. C. Free admission. D. Excellent service.23. What
31、could you enjoy in Musee Mecanique?A. Sweet popcorns. B. Packed items. C. Cable cars. D. Large balloons.BThe moonlight poured in through the windows, lighting the room. Oliver was sitting at the table, totally absorbed in his book. Oliver was a book fan. He read books whenever he could. Grandma Agne
32、s felt sorry for Oliver when she heard him talk enthusiastically about the books he read because they were poor. She knew the money she gave him for lunch was spent on those books instead.The next day, on the bus, Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and raised his eyes. He s
33、aw the bus driver shouting at a blind older woman. She explained to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital, and that she forgot to bring her purse. The driver mistakenly believed that she was making excuses to avoid paying the bus ticket! Knowing she wouldnt be able to persuade the driver,
34、 the older woman was about to get off the bus, when Oliver stepped in.Ill pay for her fare, sir!” he said. Then Oliver helped the blind older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare. When he returned to his seat, the woman said to him, “Thank you, little kid, you have a sweet voice! ”Im a
35、big boy! And my name is Oliver, M Oliver said proudly. u Im Mary, the older woman introduced herself and expressed her gratitude for helping her. Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldnt bear to see Mary in trouble.They had a chat bef
36、ore Olivers stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary because she reminded him of the person he loved deeply. When he talked with her, she listened to him with the same patience asGrandma Agnes.24. Why did Grandma Agnes feel sorry for Oliver?A. She was too poor to buy him books.B. She heard him talk about his
37、 lunch.C. He spent too much time in reading.D. He cared little about on his health.25. How did Oliver help the older woman on the bus?B. By shouting at the driver.D. By buying her the ticket.B. He is lucky and creative.D. He is kind and successfulA. By giving his seat.C. By talking with her.26. What
38、 can we learn about Oliver?A. He is brave and moody.C. He is helpful and generous.27. Who do you think Mary reminded Oliver of?A. His Mum. B. His grandma. C. His sister. D. His patient.CBiologists are becoming more and more concerned that global climate change will probably reduce biodiversity. Some
39、 biologists estimate that 35% of animals and plants could become extinct in the wild by 2050 due to global climate change. Before the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rarely climbed above 280 ppm; But during the 2014 calendar year, carbon dioxide levels ascendedto 402 ppm.In
40、the fall of 2014, the National Audubon Society released a report entitled Birds and Climate Change. It is a comprehensive, first-of-its kind study that predicts how climate change could affect the ranges of 588 North American birds. Of the 588 North American bird species, more than half are likely t
41、o be in trouble. The National Audubon Societys models indicate that 314 species will lose more than 50 percent of their current climatic range by 2080. Of the 314 species at risk from global warming, 126 of them are classified as climate endangered. These birds are projected to lose more than 50 per
42、cent of their current range by 2050. The other 188 species are classified as climate threatened and expected to lose more than 5() percent of their current range by 2080 if global warming continues at itscurrent pace.In January 2020, two widely reported studies were carried out to show the dramatic
43、impact of climate disruption on our wildlife and fisheries along the California coast. The first study showed that from 2014 to 2016, over a million common murres from Alaska through California died as a result of a marine heat wave. The second study shows that acid rainfall caused by carbon emissio
44、ns is harming shell-building animals in the ocean. The study found that larval Dungeness crabs1 shells suffer damage in west coast seawater, putting at risk the most profitable fishery in California and a beloved local seafood.These newly documented impacts provide more evidence that we arc running
45、out of time to take action by drastically reducing our use of fossil fuels in order to slow the rate of climate disruption and to give birds and other animals more time to adapt.Visit our How You Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions page to learn what you can do to help protect these species at
46、risk from climate disruption.28. What does “ascended underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Reduced.B. Rose.C. Fell.D. Appeared.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The report on the human society.B. The reason of global warming.C. The disappearance of the birds.D. The influence of climate change.30.
47、What can we learn about the two studies from Paragraph 3?A. They both had a big effect on humans.B. Many murres were killed by heat wave.C. Crabs shells are local peoples favorite.D. Acid rain caused most carbon emission.31. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A science website.B. An art magazine.C. A history book.D. A diet newspaper.DIf you have tried chatting with ChatGPT lately, you have probably been met with an “ at capacity n error message at some point. The chatbots sudden huge popularity can ma