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1、咸阳市2024年高考模拟检测(三)英 语 试 题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页.全卷满分150分.答题时间为120分钟：2. 答卷前、务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚：3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后.监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.&19.15. B.E9.18. C.&9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the drugstore. B.At the clinic. C.At the grocery.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Studying at n
3、ight. B.Preparing for finals. C.Skipping more tests.3.When will the man meet the woman?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.4.What does the man mean?A.He often sleeps late at night.B.He is sensitive to the noise.C.He usually has a good sleep.5.What is the woman tired of?A.Admiring the paintings
4、. B.Taking the photo. C.Using the flash.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-1-(共10页)听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man probably do on Thursday? A.Conduct an experiment. B.Complete
5、 an assignment. C.Have chemistry classes. 7.Which subject may this woman be good at? A.Biology. B.Psychology. C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Clerk and customer. C.Driver and passenger.9.What will the man probably do next? A.
6、Pickup the brochures. B.Hurry to run outside. C.Check the passport date.听第8段材料 . 回答第10至12题。10.What did the woman want to do? A.To rent a room. B.To assess the apartment. C.To find a roommate. 11.How much will the woman probably pay a month? A.$325. B.$425. C.$525. 12.How does the man feel about the
7、noise of the surroundings? A.Disturbing. B.Acceptable. C.Uncomfortable.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 13.What does the womans sister probably enjoy? A.Mending the chair. B.Taking care of the grass.C.Washing the dishes. 14.What does the woman think of the man? A.He is adored by his two sisters. B.He is overprotec
8、ted by his family. C.He is treated cruelly by his brother. 15.How does the woman consider her housework? A.Disgusting. B.Satisfying. C.Indifferent. 16.What did the man just do? A.He just completed his homework. B.He just finished cleaning his room. C.He just went abroad after graduation. 8听第10段材料，回答
9、第17至20-题。17.What is important to know first?A.The process of memory. B.The function of memory.C.The concept of memory. 18.How can we remember unfamiliar concepts?A.By speaking out of the dogs names.B.By preparing for the scientific exams.C.By connecting with things in daily life.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-
10、2-(共10页)19.Who is the speaker talking to?A.People who want to raise a pet dog.B.People who want to have better recall.C.People who want to learn definitions.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The way to memorize better in life.B.The way to work better for ourselves.C.The way to improve gr
11、ades in exams.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中.选出最佳选项。APainting is an ancient medium and even with the introduction of photography,film and digitaltechnology,it still has remained a persistent mode of expression.So many paintings have come into beingover the y
12、ears but only a small percentage of them could be described astimeless classics.The followingare some of the most famous paintings of all time.Leonardo Da Vinci,Mona Lisa, 15031519Painted between 1503 and 1519,Leonardo da Vincis attractive portrait has been a subject of controversy since the day it
13、was made,due to two questions:Whos the subject and why is she smiling?A number of theories for the former have been provided over the years:That shes the wife of the Florentinemerchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo and that shes Leonardos mother,Caterina.As for thatfamous smile,its quality ha
14、s driven people crazy for hundreds of years.James Abbott McNeill Whistler.Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1.1871Whistlers Mother,or Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1,as its actually titled,speaks to theartists ambition to pursue art for arts sake.James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted the work in h
15、is London studio in 1871.Whistlers mother Anna is pictured as one of several elements locked into an arrangement of right angles.Her severe expression fits in with the rigidity of the composition,and itssomewhat ironic to note that despite Whistlers formalist intentions,the painting became a symbol
16、ofmotherhood.Jan van Eyck,The Arnolfini Portrait,1434As one of the most significant works produced during the Northern Renaissance,this composition is believed to be one of the first paintings finished in oils.It portrays an Italian merchant and a woman who may or may not be his bride.In 1934.the ce
17、lebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract.What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonalperspective to create a sense of space.It feels like a painting you could step into.21.What aspect of the Mona Lisa has attracted people for cent
18、uries?A.The research methods. B.The mysterious smile.C.The attractive clothing. D.The matching of colors.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-3-(共10页)22.Why did Whistler paint her mother?A.To show love for his mother. B.To be a symbol of motherhood.C.To express his artistic intention. D.To decorate his studio in Lon
19、don.23.Who used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space?A.Leonardo da Vinci. B.James Abbott McNeill Whistler.C.Jan van Eyck. D.Erwin Panofsky.BBill Sumiel was having a tough Friday.It was October 2020,and the 71-year-old,who was dealing with kidney( 肾 )failure and had been on dialysis( 透 析
20、 )for a few years,found himself away fromhome.Hed been diagnosed with diabetes( 糖 尿 病 ) over 20 years before,which led to his kidneyproblems. He was on the transplant list,but no matches had yet appeared.So he continued with histreatments periodically.Without a ride lined up for Fridays do-over,Sumi
21、el took Ubers to and from hisappointment.Timothy Letts,31,was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiels ride home.When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits.And as they set out to Sumiels home,the pair got to c
22、hatting.During conversation,Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor.Letts joked that hed be a good donor candidate,giventhat he didnt drink or smoke.Sumiel agreed,though he didnt think much of it. Letts,however,couldnt stop thinking about it andit was always on his mind.So,Letts sai
23、d:Id like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.“I was shocked,”Sumiel recalls.He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name whenthey exchanged contact informationAfter the initial excitement,Sumiel started feeling less optimistic.He was touched by Lettss offer,but he wonder
24、ed if it had just been an emotional moment.Would he hear from him?And what was the likelihood of a match?But Letts was true to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later,and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program.After a series of testing,the results wer
25、e in:Letts was an ideal donor,and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.In December 2021,14 months after their chance encounter,Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries.Itwas a success.Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.24.What can be inferred from the first
26、four paragraphs?A.Sumiels problem was caused by his wrong treatments.B.Sumiel must take Ubers to receive treatment periodically.C.Letts took the matter of donating his kidney seriously.D.Lettsenergetic friend requested him to donate his kidney.25.Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after ex
27、citement?A. He questioned the sincerity of Lettsoffer.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-4-(共10页)B. He worried about the risks of the surgery.C. He believed Letts would forget his offer.D. He doubted if Letts was fit for donation.26.What kind of person is Letts based on this text?A.Sympathetic and wise. B. Reliabl
28、e and helpful.C.Responsible and Sensitive. D.Trustworthy and humble.27.What is the best title for the text?A. A Fortunate Driver. B. A Kidney Transplant.C.A Successful Surgery. D. A Ride for a Lifetime.CResearchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas,one of Saturns majormoon
29、s.This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system.Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it.The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury;the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas. which was first discovered in 1789,is one of the major mo
30、ons and is about 250 miles wide.Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily.A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface.At first,
31、lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface.To investigate more thoroughly,researchers looked at images taken by Cassini,a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun.The images showed that the moons orbit around Saturn drifted by a
32、bout six miles over 13 years.The teams calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface.They think the ocean formed when the moons core warmed up and melted some of the ice.Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have
33、 oceans below the surface Ganymede,which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system,has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth.Titan,another of Saturns moons,is believed to have a salty oceanbeneath the surface.Space agencies want to study these oceans because th
34、ey might be home to living organisms. However,the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet.It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young;it is lessthan 25 million years old.28.What is the exploration
35、 of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1?A.Providing evidence for a hidden ocean.B.Exploring the beginning of life in outer space.C.Promoting research for space exploration.D.Ensuring harmony between man and nature.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-5-(共10页)29.What is the main idea of paragragh2?A.The discovery of Saturn
36、s moons.B.The number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn.C.The size and characteristics of Mimas.D.The comparison between Satum and Mercury.30.What did astronomers.initially think of he existence of ocans on Mimas?A.Confident. B.Indifferent C.Optimistic D.Doubtful31.Why did the rescarchers use Casi
37、nis images to investigate Mimas?A.To analyze its orbit. B.To measure its size.C.To observe its surface D.To find landing sites.DSpending al day glued to your smartphone probably isnt doing you any favors.Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems,including sleep issues,joint pain and
38、 even relationshipproblems.But if its radiation youre worried about,experts say you dont have to ditch your phone.“Theres no risk of anything hazardous or dangerous with radiation from cellphones,”said Gayle Woloschak,an associate dean and profesor of radiology at the Northwesterm Univerity Feinberg School of Medicine.As with all cellphones,along with Wi-Fi networks,radio stations,remote controls and GPS, smartphones do send out radiation,said Emily Caffrey,an asistant professor of health physics at the University of Alabama at Birningham.They us