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1、甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【可答有关小题和阅读下一-小即。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How docs the woman feel now?A.Worried.B. Angry.C.Tired.2 .What does the man want to know?A.How to see a doctor in health centre.B.How
2、to make an online appointment.C.How to use the health care service.3 .What will the woman do?A.Sing on a stage. B.Give a speech. C. Play the piano,4 . Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Guide and tourist.C.Professor and student.5 . Where arc the speakers?AJn
3、New England.B.ln San Francisco.CJn Salt Lake City.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独每段时话或独白后有几个小即，从88中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What did the woman do last weekend?A.She played a piece of music.B.She attended a culture festiva
4、l.C.Shc wrote some poems.7 .How does the man think of the womans work?C. Boring.A.Amazing.B.Discouraging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning?A.She lost her way.B.She drove slowly.C. Her car got broken.9 .What probably interests the woman?A.Renting a car.B. Buyin
5、g a car.C. Fixing a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What time is it now?A.9:20 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:40a.m.11 .What happened to the man this morning? A.His mother forgot taking medicine.Ifs just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking, but it seems a pretty hardand stupid decision.H听
6、力部分录音材料(Text 1)W： 1 need to hand in the final paper tomorrowt but my computer breaks down!M ： I lave you tried restarting it? If it still doesnt work t you can use mine.(Text 2)M ： Do you know how to use the health care service?W： Yes. You should first make an appointment on the website of the healt
7、h care system. Then you can see the doctor in the school health centre.(Text 3)W： James 1 can t help feeling nervous. What can I do?M ： Come on. Julian. You ve been on so many big stages playing the piano and singing before. Giving a speech won t be a big deal for you!(Text 4)W： Mr. Moore. I ve adde
8、d some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you ve suggested.M ： I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You d better read more related articles.(Text 5)W： What a wonderful afternoon! This is even better than San Francisco and Salt l&ke City.M ： We are lucky to be in New England at thi
9、s time of year.(Text 6)M ： Hellot Anna! How was your weekend?W： Great! I went to the Culture Festival. I saw some great artworks and heard some wonderful poems* and* best of all a band played a piece of music that I wrote!M ： Did they? Im sorry I missed that?W： Everyone said my work was encouraging.
10、 But I suppose its not good enough.M ： You should be proud of yourself. It s a great achievement!(Text 7)M ： Why didn t you show up for the meeting this morning?W： WelL my car broke down on the way.M ： What happened?W： The engine seems to be having problems. It s driving me crazy!M ： Wow. I lave you
11、 thought about getting a new car?W： Yeah. I ve thought about that but I cannot afford a new car.M ： Maybe you can rent a car. It doesnt cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It s $219 per month.W： That s a good deal. I might consider it.(Text 8)W： Wang where have you been? Mr. Anderson wi
12、ll arrive at 10：00 a. m. We ve only got 40 minutes to preparebefore his visitM ： You can t imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.W： What happened?M ： It s all because of my neighbour Mrs. White.W： Why? Did you quarrel with her?M ： No. 1 was cooking Chinese medici
13、ne for my mum at home, and Mrs, White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.W： So she called the police?M Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what I,hinese medicine was.W： Bad luck. Anyway, you d better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sur
14、e Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.M ： Okay. Can you get me a glass of water? I m dying of thirst.W： Sure.（Text 9）M ： Can I help you. madam?W： Yes. Did you have this r（x）m checked before we moved in? The toilet doesnt seem to have enough power and the water doesnt flow away in the s
15、hower. What do you want to say about that?M ： Im extremely sorry to hear that. Ill attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. This mistake occurs maybe because we ve been busy with a large conference recently.W： That s not what you should do. after all. One doesn
16、 t expect this sort of thing here.M ： No* madam. I do apologize. It s most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else?W： WelL your air conditioning doesn t seem to be working very well. It s so hot up here.M ： I II just try to make it work better and youll find i
17、t a little cooler in a short time. Also Ill send someone along right away to look at the toilet and the shower.（Text 10）M： Good evening. everyone! Welcome to todays programme. Do you love maths? If you do. why not go to take part in the New Learning Maths Contest? It is a problem solving contest for
18、 students in Grades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students interest in maths, to develop their problem solving skills* and to promote them to do well in maths. During the contest. students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many pr
19、oblems are designed to challenge students and to improve their problem solving skills. Teachers in any public sch（x）l or private sch（x）l are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive *National Honour Rolf, meda
20、ls. The highest scorer of each team will receive a Team Winner* medal. The top 10% of teams will receive *Team Achievement“ medal.This is what we share with you today. Thank you for your listening! See you!C.In a police station.C.Uncaring.C. In a restaurant.C.Once every six months.C.65minutcs.B.Hc q
21、uarreled with a neighbour.C. The police visited his home.12 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospitalB.In an office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To take a shower.B.To have the room checked.C. To use the toilet.14 .Whafs the womans attitude towards
22、 the explanation?A. Dissatisfied.B. Supportive.15 .Why is it so hot in the room?A. The room is too small.B. Power has been shutC.Air conditioning fails to work well.16 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.ln a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How often is the contest held?A.Twic
23、e every other year. B.Once every other year.18 .How long will the contest last?A.20 minutes.B. 45minutcs.19 . What will the top 10% of all the students in the contest receive?A/4National Honour Roll mcdals.B/*Team AchievementmedaLC.Team WinnermedaL20 .What is the speaker?A.A senior high student. B.A
24、 maths teacher. C.A radio host. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读卜.列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，AHere are some amazing national forests in the United States that are perfect places to step outside and enjoy nature.White Mountain National ForestIt has an area of 148,000 acres. Th is forest i
25、s known especially for its vast water resources,including 12,000 acres of wetlands,67Inkcs,and so on. The ibrest houses almost the whole Mount Washington, the highest peak（山峰）in the northeasteni United States,and is home to almost 200 kinds of birds.Superior National ForestEstablished（设立）in 1909,it
26、is famous fbr its ibrest ecosystem and its clean lakcs（morc than 695 square miles of the forest are surface water）. With over 3 million acres in total, there arc some pretty important animals who call this forest homc.including black bears and gray wolves.White River National ForestWhite River Natio
27、nal Forest in northwest Colorado is the most visited national forest in the country. Established in 1891,the biggest threats to this forest are wildfires and insects. In the 1940s,a widespread outbreak of beetles killed 99% of the trees in an area of over 1,000 square miles.Invo National ForestInyo
28、National Forest is known as a best place fbr canipingj-iiking,fishing and skiing with 2 million acres near the borders of California and Nevada. Another impressive feature of this forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the world,some of which are almost 5,0
29、00 years old.21 .Whafs the area of White Mountain National Forest?B. 12,000 acres.D.695 square miles.B.White River National Forest.D.Inyo National Forest.famous fbr clean lakes.A. 148,000 acres.C. L000 square miles.22 .Which is home to black bears?A.White Mountain National Forest.C.Superior National
30、 Forest.23 .What is special about Inyo National Forest?A.It saw wildfires in the 1940s.CJt*s established in 189LD.Il has the oldest living trees. BOn Aug 7,Xu Shixiao and her partner,Sun Mengya,won gold in the first womens canoe（划艇）double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic
31、 gold medal fbr China in the event.Yet Xus journey to the Olympics was bumpyshe faced lots of difficulties.In 2013jhe news that womens canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time,Xus coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring（退役）.It was impossib
32、le fbr her to change the sport at age21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year,she was promoted as a human resources manager.When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchangjiangxi province,five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her R）nner c
33、oach,asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.“I quit（辞职）my job,told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left fbr me to prepare fbr the Olympics,Xu recalls/J never though
34、t that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started againj will do my best.vTo catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the inicmalional IcvcLXu started her training-“as cruel as hellShe began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day,she would set s
35、everal detailed goals fbr her training/* Only when I reached all my daily goals,I would go ashore, Xu says.The more than two months of grueling（艰辛的）training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two womens canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national t
36、eam to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.24 .What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Rough.B.Smooth. CTositive. D.NormaL25 .What did Xu do after her retirement?A.She started up a business.B.Shc changed to another sport.C.She worked in a company.D.She got promoted in her thir
37、ties.26 .What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A.Xus final goal.B.Xus hard training.C.The benefits of canoeing. D.The best time to exercise.27 .What message docs the author want to convey in the text?A.Stay true to yourselfB.Practice makes perfect.C.Ncvcr too old to learn.D.Your effort pays of!CYe
38、sterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed. Scientists have taught spinach（菠菜）to send emails/* Thats not exactly true, but the news is based on some amazing work done by MIT （Massachusetts Institute of Technology） scientists in 2016, and
39、 it,s still worth learning about.Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors（感应器）which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.The secret to giving spinach these special powers is
40、 nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on t
41、he bottom of the plants leaves. Thats where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water
42、 contains certain chemicals that arc used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from e
43、xplosives are detected in the water.The researchers say it lakes about 10 minutes fbr the plants to react to the chemicals. I he computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.Det
44、ecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give fanners detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.28 .Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?A.
45、To tell a joke made by MIT scientists.B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach.C. To criticize misleading news on social media.D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.29 .What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?A.To supply energy to spinach.B. To detect spinachs lac
46、k of water.C.To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach.D.To make spinach shine in a special way.30 . What do the scientists expect of their system?A. It will take efleet immediately.B. It will be applied to agriculture.C. It will be expanded to other plants.D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.31
47、What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we cat.D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production.DThe human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to
48、 be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmlands ighways are being built.and elephants are being driven out of their habitats.This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans.The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home(ETH)in Udawalawe National Parkjhe main purpose of which is