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1、2022年邵东一中高二英语月考试卷总分150分时量120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the m
2、an do?A. Hes a tailor, assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. In the post office.B. He fixed a TV set.B. Hes a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. In the street.C. He took a test.C. Hes a shopC. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple
3、 of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?C. Walk alongC. Bilfs parents.A. Visit his parents.
4、B. Go to the movies.Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close
5、 friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A moviecamera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camer
6、a?参考答案听力 1 一5CBACA610BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA答案:21-23.ABC解析：21 .细节理解题根据 Crater Lake National Park, Oregon 部分中的 During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, visitors can enjoy cross-country skiing,可知，游客在六月 参观火 山口湖国家公园时可以享受越野滑雪的乐趣。故选A。22 .推理判断题。根据 Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pre
7、serve, Colorado 部分中的 It includes grasslands, wetlands, forests and more. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region,可知，大沙丘国家公园及保护区的特别之处在 于它有着令人惊讶的不同的生态系统。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据 Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Louisiana 部分中的 The B
8、arataria Preserve in Marrero is a great destination to have outdoor adventures in the amazing wetland.可知，游客如果想进行湿地探险，可以去The Barataria Preserveo故选Co答案：24-27.BCBA解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.”可知,绿海龟
9、妈妈产卵之后 会离开卵。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Kim Reich研究小绿海龟的去向是为了保护它们。故 选C项。26 .细节理解题。根据第六段第二句After testing them, she found something to support the 20- year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants.”可知选 B 项。27 .代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中的We now know that baby green sea turtles ar
10、e out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.可知，我们现在知道绿海龟幼崽在广阔的海洋中, 但是海洋太大了,所以寻找小绿海龟在那里长大是个大问题，故选A项。答案：28-3LDBDC解析：28.细节理解题，根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didnt truly grasp any of the skills the author described.1 You simply cant get an understanding of that h
11、andwork by reading about it,” she says.”让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描 述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。”由此可知读完这份法国 手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选Do29 .细 节理解题。根据第三段 “Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工 匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes.”重建几个世 纪前工匠的作品,
12、可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件，由此可知，重建工作主 要是为了 了解工匠故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. Whats more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.
13、”史密斯 说,这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它,一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制 成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知,博物馆 要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的,也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选 Do31 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of o
14、ur ancestors .”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见 解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手 工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家,符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。D篇为2021全国高考英语乙卷32.A 33. C 34. D 35. D七选五.答案：36-40 CDAEF解析：36根据文章结构及下文内容可知，本空引出下文四条建议，故答案为C项。37根据空后的However及下文内容可知，
15、本空应讲正面的内容,表示学生预计会在考试中表 现良好，故答案为D项。38分析文章结构可知,本空为本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要讲 要学会冷静，故答案为A项。39本段主要讲考前的饮食问题，结合选项可知,E项符合语境。40本段主要讲考前休息，选项F与空前一句形成转折关系,表示两种情况的对比，故答案为F 项。完形填空答案：41-45.CCBDC; 46-50.BABCD; 51-55.CDDBC解析41 .结合空后内容和常识可知，随着中国与世界各国联系更加紧密,中国被西方时尚影响 故选C。42 .结合语境可知，此处表示许多年轻人在服装的选择上回顾过去，穿起了传统汉服。故选 Co
16、43 .这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在经历着复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增 强爱国主义和民族认同感。故选B。44 .参见上题解析。national identity”民族认同感”。故选D。45 .历史剧也促进了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣的增加以宋朝为背景的电视剧知否知 否应是绿肥红瘦三天内就吸引了超过4亿观众。故选C。46 .参见上题解析。attract”吸引，故选B。47 .汉服没有统一的定义，因为每个朝代都有自己的风格，但宽松、飘逸的长袍和长至膝盖的 袖子是汉服的特点。uniform”统一的“。故选A。48 .参见上题解析。characterize”以为特征”。故选B。49 .在
17、我们小的时候，我们会披上床单和毯子，以假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服。pretend”假装”。 故选Co50 .结合上下文内容和选项可推知，他的老师和同学们应该是支持他的。故选Do51 .政府对中国文化的支持给汉服群体以激励。boost在此处作名词，表示”帮助，激励”。故选Co52 .2019年4月，中国共产主义青年团举行了为期两天的会议，讨论包括汉服在内的中国传统 服饰。故选D。53 .来自北京墨舞天下汉服社的一位成员说，服装是”文化的标志，symbol”标志，故选D。54 .联系上文中的“The support of the government”并结合选项可知,funding”资金”符合题意，故
18、 选Bo55 .如果我们甚至都不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他 重要部分呢?故选C。语法填空答案：56 to preserve 57 that 58 threatening 59 down 60 civil61 the 62 increases 63 growth 64 themselves 65 likelyA. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional char
19、acter.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement.听第10
20、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movi
21、es.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）蕾瓦卡雅接赞每噩微舒?？ 气聚皆向个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere are over 400 units in the National Park System of the Unit
22、ed States, which include National Parks, National Monuments, National Historic Sites and much more. Each of these protects a site of importance, whether it is historic or natural.Crater Lake National Park, OregonCrater Lake is one of the most unique areas in Oregon. Most of the year the park is cove
23、red with snow. During the short summer lasting from July to October, visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake. During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, visitors can enjoy cross-country skiing.Great Sand Dimes（沙丘）National
24、 Park and Preserve, ColoradoThis destination preserves the tallest sand dunes in North America. It includes grasslands, wetlands, forests and more. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Medano Creek is a great destination in the National
25、 Monument and Preserve. It is also a fantastic destination for building sand castles and even enjoying some sandboarding.Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New MexicoOn the opposite side of New Mexico from Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Chaco Culture National Historical Park is another great s
26、pot to experience New Mexico.Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program.Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserv
27、e, LouisianaThis amazing park has six sites, which feature a different aspect of Louisianas rich culture and history. The Barataria Preserve in Marrero is a great destination to have outdoor adventures in the amazing wetland. The Chalmette Battlefield is an interesting spot where visitors can learn
28、about the 1812 Battle of New Orleans. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve also has four visitor centers in different locations. Each visitor center highlights a different cultural and historical aspect of Louisiana.21. What can visitors do while visiting Crater Lake National Park in J
29、une?A.Go skiing. B.Build sand castles. C.Swim in the lake. D.Go for a ride.22. What is special about Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve?Alt is a great destination for camping. B.It has amazingly different ecosystems. C.It is home to the most complex caves. D.It has the worlds tallest sand d
30、unes. 23.Where can visitors go if they want to explore the wetlands?A.The Chalmette Battlefield. B.Chaco Culture National Historical Park.C.The Barataria Preserve.D.Jean Lafitte National Historical Park andPreserve.BWhere do the turtles go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles clim
31、b onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later, the eggs hatch（孵化），and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They dont reappear until they have grown as large
32、as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turles go or what they do.“If we dont know where these little turtles are, we can*t protect them/ says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year
33、, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat. Scient
34、ists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green.Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants
35、. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.nIt is really a problem/ says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a bett
36、er job of protecting this sea animal.24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.B.Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.C.No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.D.Mother turtles are as large as dinner p
37、lates.25. Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants toA.help her teacherB.prove an ideaC.protect turtles D.become a scientist26. What does Karen BjorndaFs research prove about green sea turtles?A.The young live in the Bahamas Islands.B.The young eat meat before turning to a
38、diet of plants.C.They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time.D.They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.27. What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A.Finding out where young turtles grow. B.Protecting this endangered sea animal.C.Changing young turtles eati
39、ng habits.D.Living in the open ocean.CFor the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to recreati- ng long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instruction
40、s,covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.The authors intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didnt truly grasp any of the skills the author described. You simply ca
41、nt get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it, she says.Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn!t just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（I E）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed
42、the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th- century English medicine could kill a drug-resistant virus.The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith
43、says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. Whats more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow
44、of striking colors. We can*t appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.Smith has put the manuscripts ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back tog
45、ether: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.Back when science-then called “the new philosophy”-took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Micro
46、scopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补），as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light.If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 28.How di
47、d Smith feel after reading the French manuscript?A.Confused about the technical terms.B.Impressed with its detailed instructions.C.Discouraged by its complex structure. D.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 29.According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to. A.restore old workshop
48、sB.understand the craftsmenC.improve visual effectsD.inspire the philosophers3O.Why does the author mention museums?A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B.To present the findings of old science. C.To highlight the importance of antiques. D.To emphasise the values of hand skills. 31 .Which would be the best title for this passage?A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science