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1、 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南京师大附中 2021-2022 学年第 1 学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 命题人：高一英语备课组 注意事项:考生在答题前倾认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3.请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go on a trip.B.Watch a play.C.Spend time with friends.2.How does the man know Greg?A.He is Gregs classmate.B.He met Greg in Sweden.C.He teaches Greg physics.3.Which of the followi
3、ng probably benefited from the show?A.A charity.B.A school.C.A music group.4.What is the woman probably doing?A.Working out.B.Revising an essay.C.Writing a program.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a supermarket.B.At a flower shop.C.At a drugstore.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从
4、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题 6.What will the woman do for Thanksgiving?A.Work at a store.B.Go to her grandparents house.C.Attend a festival in the evening.7.Why does the m
5、an refuse the womans offer?A.He doesnt want to cook.B.He will be extremely tired.C.Hes received another invitation.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题 8.How tall is Judy now?A.43 inches.B.48 inches.C.50 inches.9.What do we know about Danny?A.He is older than Judy.B.He is the tallest in his class.C.He is growing f
6、aster than Judy.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.With whom did the man climb the mountain?A.His wife.B.His mother.C.His daughter.12.What was the most difficult part on the mountain accord
7、ing to the man?A.Climbing over the small rocks.B.Walking through the deep snow.C.Skating across the dangerous ice.13.How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain?A.6 hours.B.12 hours.C.15 hours.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?学习资料分享/升学政策解读/
8、优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.An apartment.B.A problem.C.A report.15.What happened to the dryer two weeks ago?A.It stopped working.B.It came into service.C.It functioned improperly.16.How much do people pay for drying each time now?A.$2.B.$3.C.$4.17.What might Joe do?A.Block the air flow.B.Repair al
9、l the dryers.C.Replace the fourth dryer.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do participants do in the event?A.Hold up their hands.B.Crowd around the tower.C.Stand on each others shoulders.19.What is the important job of the audience?A.Protect the participants.B.Cheer for the participants.C.Decide each p
10、articipants level.20.What is the purpose of the event?A.To show strength.B.To break a record.C.To build teamwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）In the long history of humans,womens stor
11、ies have often been overlooked.Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives.Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.Hi,Mom(2021)Directed by Chinese come
12、dian Jia Ling,this heartwarming comedy,about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel,became a hit with audiences this year,leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.The success of the movie also became a milestone to mark the growth of“She power”in the man-dom
13、inated film industry in the last decade.Leap(2020)This 2020 film about the Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 1981,when they won the Womens World Cup,to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping,and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is
14、the director.The Joy Luck Club(1993)Based on Amy Tans 1989 best-selling novel The Joy Luck Club,Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four women who were born in China and eventually came to America,and of their daughters.The misunderstanding and arguments between mothers and daughters wil
15、l most likely never go away.They also reflect the conflict between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.Coco Avant Chanel(2009)The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers.Audrey Tautou,famous for her iconic performance in Amelie,stars as
16、the glorious French fashion designer.It is French director Anne Fontaines most famous film.21.What do the four films have in common?A.They speak highly of great mothers.B.They support womens fight for equality.C.They give an insight into the world of women.D.They make the actress become famous world
17、wide.22.Which film concerns the generation gap?学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.Hi,Mom B.Leap C.The Joy Luck Club D.Coco Avant Chanel B Our house was across the street from a hospital.We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic.One summer evening as I was preparing supper,th
18、ere was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly awful looking man hardly taller than my eight-year-old daughter.But the frightening thing was his swollen face.He told me that hed been hunting for a room since noon but no one seemed to have a room.For a moment I hesitated,but his next words co
19、nvinced me:”I could sleep on the porch（门廊）.My bus leaves early in the morning.”I went inside and finished getting supper.When we were ready,I asked him to join us.“No,thank you.I have plenty.”And he held up a brown paper bag.When I had finished the dishes,I went out to talk with him for a few minute
20、s.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter,who was hopelessly disabled,and her five children.He didnt tell it by way of complaint;in fact,he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease.He thanked life for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime,we put a small camp bed
21、 in the childrens room for him.When I got up in the morning,the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch.He refused breakfast,but just before he left,he smiled,”Your children made me feel at home.Grownups are bothered by my face,but children dont seem to mind.”I told him
22、 he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or vegetables.Other times we received packages.Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail these,and knowing how little money he had made the gifts more precious.I know
23、 our family always will be grateful to have known him;from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.23.What led to the old mans failure to get a room before?A.His ugly appearance.B.His fishing job.C.His disabled daughter.D.His lack of money.24.What c
24、an we learn about the old man?A.He often took his daughter to hospital.B.He suffered great pain due to his disease.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）C.He took great trouble to send the author gifts.D.He often came to offer the author help from then on.25.What is the best title of the text?A.
25、A precious gift B.A caring family C.A generous fisherman D.An unspoken complaint.C They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon,and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil,a ruler and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country,Mrs.Johnson,who died at 101 on Monday,calculated(计算)the
26、track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrongs historymaking moonwalk,let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs.Johnsons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterwards,almost no one knew her name.Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated,extremely capab
27、le yet largely unrecognized women who,well before the modem feminist(女权)movement,worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at mid-century,the black women were forced to a double segregation（隔离）：They were kept separate from the much large group
28、 of white women who in turn were segregated from the mathematicians and engineers.Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age,Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures,which
29、 was nominated(提名)for three Oscars,including Best Picture.In 2017,NASA devoted a building in her honor.That year,The Washington Post described her as the most celebrated of the computers computers”being the term originally used to describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues,much as“typewriters”were used
30、 in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,NASAs administrator,Jim Bridenstine,said in a statement on Monday,even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human effort to explore spac
31、e.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying,her term at Langley from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 was“a time when computers wore skirts.26.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Neil Armstrongs moonwalk.B.Katherine Johnsons contributions C.The Apoll
32、o 11 mission to the moon.D.Breakthroughs in moon exploration.27.Why were Mrs.Johnson described as computers?A.She helped invent the computer.B.She was NASAs human calculator.C.She calculated the track with computers.D.She was quite capable of using computers.28.What can we learn from Mrs.Johnsons ex
33、perience?A.Change the world for the better.B.Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance.C.Dont judge a person by his appearance.D.Never be limited by the labels given by others.D A little social support from your best friends goes a long way,whether youre a human or a chimp(黑猩猩).A new study that followed a
34、 chimp community in the forests of Uganda has found that quality time with close companions significantly decreased stress hormone（荷尔蒙）levelswhether they were resting,cleaning or facing off against enemies.Researchers have long known that stress can worsen health and raise the risk of early death in
35、 humans as well as other social mammals.“It can have effects on immune function,cognition,and even your mood,”said study co-author Kevin Langergraber,a scientist at Arizona State University.Maintaining close social bonds can help these animals reduce some of that stress,potentially reducing some hea
36、lth risks.But scientists have yet to work out how.“Social bonds make you survive and produce betterbut how do they do that？”Langergraber said.To find out,the international team of researchers studied members of a chimp community in 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Ugandas Budongo Forest,a g
37、roup of 15 males,35 females and 28 young chimps.Like humans,chimps tend to have bestiesbond partners with whom they appear to feel close.The researchers wanted to see whether interactions with these bond partners led to lower stress levels during particularly stressful situations,such as when fighti
38、ng enemies,or whether time spent with friends helped lower stress levels more generally,throughout the day.The scientists observed the chimps perform three types of activities:resting,cleaning or fighting with other groups of chimps.The researchers kept track of whether the chimps were doing any of
39、these three things with their bond partners or with other chimps in their group.A team of up to six observers watched the chimps and followed them around to collect urine(尿液)samples.The samples,collected from nine adult male and eight adult female chimps,were tested to see how much of the stress hor
40、mone they contained.The scientists found that chimps levels were 23%lower,on average,during the activities when they were with their bond partner.This was especially true for stressful activities,such as the intergroup rivalries,where any chimp on the front line might face physical harm or even deat
41、h.The findings in chimps,some of our closest living relatives,could shed light on the role such close social relationships play in human health too,he said.Such friendships may be just as important during good times as badthough more research needs to be done before any conclusions can be drawn.29.H
42、ow did the scientists carry out their research?A.By interacting with chimps.B.By studying a chimp community.C.By analyzing previous studies on chimps.D.By comparing chimps three types of activities.30.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Observers.B.Chimps.C.Bond partners.D.U
43、rine samples.31.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To emphasize the bad effects of stress on health.B.To show us how chimps control their stress level.C.To inform us friendships benefit both chimps and humans.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）D.To urge scientists to further stud
44、y the benefits of friendships.E The first time I questioned the traditional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet,it was 40 years ago,and the subject was salt.Researchers found that salt supplementation(补充)was unnecessary after exercise,and this advice was passed on by health reporters.I recalled h
45、igh school football practices in hot days.Without salt pills,I couldnt make it through a two-hour practice.Although ports nutritionists have recommended consuming more salt when we sweat hard in physical activity,the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remains strong.And salt is sti
46、ll considered deadly.So why have we been told that salt is so deadly?The advice has always sounded reasonable:Eat more salt,and your body keeps water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium(钠)in your blood.This is why salty food might make us thirsty:We drink more;we keep water.The result can b
47、e a temporary increase in blood pressure.The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems:If we eat too much salt for years,does it cause high blood pressure,and then kill us?It makes sense,but its only a hypothesis（假设），which hasnt been proved but unfortunatel
48、y accepted as a fact.In reality,eating less salt can worsen health.Decades ago,Italian researchers study reported that reducing salt consumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to a government-recommended“safe upper limit”is actually harmful.Supporters of the eat-less-salt
49、 campaign(运动)tend to deal with this opposing evidence(证据)by implying that anyone raising it is a shill(同谋)for the food industry(widely criticized for adding salt to processed foods to improver taste).When several government agencies held a hearing last November to discuss how to ensure Americans eat
50、 less salt,anti-salt supporters argued that the latest reports suggesting damage from lower-salt diets should simply be ignored.This attitude,which lacks respect for science,has been held for the anti-salt campaign for decades.Maybe now is the time for it to change.32.The underlined phrase in paragr