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1、2023年最新整理考试真题资料福建师大附中 2021-2022 学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第 I 卷（共 69 分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was John doing?A. Playing computer games.B. Sending an email.C. Wri
2、ting a report2. What is the cheapest in the womans opinion?A. The tickets.B. A hot dog.C. A beer.3. How many bears are there around Mikes town now?A. About 400.B. About 1,200.C. About 1,600.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A mountain.B. A park.C. A tree.5. Where are the speakers?A. At the a
3、irport.B. At a wedding.C. In a clothing shop.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What made Charles so tired?A. Playing games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Doing housework.试卷第
4、 17页，共 14页7. Whom did Charles chat with?A. People from Canada.B. People in need of his help.C. People working on thesame project.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What might Gloria be?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A musician.9. What does Baron ask Gloria to do tomorrow?A. Put up some ads.B. Meet him in the hallC
5、. Help him sell tickets.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On SaturdayC. on Sunday.11. Why does Bob go to the cinema to see a film?A. For the latest movies.effects.B. For a great atmosphere.C. For the lively sound12. What is the woman going to do tomorro
6、w?A. See a film with Bob.B. Watch TV at home.C. Learn Photoshop online.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Grandma and grandson.14. What does Annas work involve?A. Rescuing injured pets.B. Protecting an islands ecosystem.C.
7、 Making a documentary about animals.15. What did the tortoise want to do when seeing the bird?A. Kill it for food.B. Get away from it.C. Play with it.16. How does Jim feel about the story?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic（同情的）.C. Surprised.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Brigitte Xie win the American
8、Protege International Competition?A. In March, 2020.B. In December, 2020.C. In March, 2021.18. Why did Nicole introduce the piano to her daughter?A. To make her life alive and interesting.B. To help her enter a piano competition.C. To arouse her interest in music.19. What did Felicia find about Brig
9、itte Xie?A. She loved attending competitions.B. She was good at playing the piano.C. She had trouble in reading sheet music（活页乐谱）.20. What does Nicole expect her daughter to do in the future?A. Compete in important competitions.B. Try her best to become a pianist.C. Do something she truly loves.第二部分
10、阅读理解（共两节，共 34 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，共 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was dry, my palms sweaty and my voice trembling. The only thing that kept me focused was the thought that things were so much worse for the family I was
11、 talking to.A woman in her early twenties had been brought in after a road traffic accident. She had suffered multiple injuries and had been rushed up to theatre. The surgeons had been unable to save her life and she died on the table. The consultant (会诊医生)told the womans family the news. “Tom, I th
12、ink it would be nice if it came from you,” my consultant said.I stared blankly. “What?” I asked“About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the last thingtheyd want to talk about. It felt very awkward and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they
13、were being stuck in sadness. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute is important. The clock is ticking because the sooner organs can betransplanted,the better the chance they will survive in the recipients (接受者)body.I began to feel sick. I opened the door and sat opposite them, con
14、vinced that I was only going to make things worse for them“Its what shed have wanted,” the mother said before Id even finished. The father nodded. “She was always so generous,” her father added. As my consultant and I left them, it occurred to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward
15、 conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had comforted them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity. Strangely, it is one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.1The firs
16、t two paragraphs suggest . Athe woman died on the sceneB. it was hard for the author to face deathC. the author saw the traffic accident in personD. the womans death was told by the consultant 2Why did the author feel sick?AHe failed to transplant the organ.CThe womans chance of survival was slim.BH
17、e was seriously ill at that time. DHe was at a loss what to say.3. Why did the couple agree to donate their daughters organs?A. To do the author a favor. CTo follow their daughters will.B. To show respect for the doctor. DTo end the awkward conversation.4. What made the awkward conversation heart-wa
18、rming?A. The recipients gratitude. CThe consultants assistance.B. The authors consideration. DThe donors kindness.BWhen it comes to who is happier, people with kids or those without, most research points tothe latter. But a new study suggests that parents are happier than non-parents later in life,
19、when their children move out and become sources of social enjoyment rather than stress.Most surveys of parental happiness have focused on those whose children still live at home. These tend to show that people with kids are less happy than their child-free peers because they have less free time, sle
20、ep and money.Christoph Becker at Heidelberg University in Germany and his colleagues wondered if the story might be different for parents whose kids have left home. To find out, they analyzed data from a European survey that asked 55,000 people aged 50 and older about their emotionalwell-being.They
21、found that, in this older age group, people with children had greater life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of depression than people without children, but only if their kids had left home.“This may be because when children grow up and move out, they provide social enrichment to their parents minus (
22、抵消) the day-to-day stress of looking after them,” says Becker. They may also give something back by providing care and financial support to their parents, he says. “Hence, childrens role as caregivers, financial support or simply as social contact might outweigh negative aspects of parenthood,” he s
23、ays.If parents disobey the idea of waiting for their kids to move out to maximize their potential happiness, they could move to a country with better childcare support, says Becker. A 2016 study of 22 countries found that parents with children at home were actually slightly happier than their child-
24、free peers if they lived in places like Norway, Portugal and Sweden that have paid parental leave and generous childcare subsidies (补助).5. Why did Christoph Becker and his colleagues analyze data from a European survey? ATo show their opinions are different.B. To prove the earlier findings are wrong
25、.C. To prove if parents can be happier under certain conditions.D. To figure out old peoples emotional well-being.6. According to the new study, what is the key point of parental happiness? AWhether the kids have moved out or not.B. Which country they choose to live in.C. Whether kids are to play ro
26、les of caregivers.D. Whether parents are willing to wait for kids growth.7. How can people with kids at home achieve more happiness according to Becker? AMoving to another country without trouble from kids.BAsking their kids to move out as soon as possible. CLiving in a country with better policies
27、on childcare. DPaying for parental leave, generous childcare subsidies. 8What is the main idea of this passage?A. How people can achieve happiness in their life.B. People without children are happier than those with kids.C. Why people have greater life satisfaction in their older age.D. Parents whos
28、e children have left home feel happier than non-parents.CIntelligence could play a role, according to a Michigan State University study that investigated the early stages of learning to play the piano. Published in the journal Intelligence, the study may be the first to examine the relationship betw
29、een intelligence, music talent and growth mindset (referring to whether students believe they can improve basic abilities“The strongest predictor of skill acquisition is intelligence, followed by music talent,” said Alexander Burgoyne, the leader of the study. “By contrast, the relevance between gro
30、wth mindset and piano performance is about us close to zero as possible.”In the study, 161 undergraduates were taught how to play “Happy Birthday” on the piano with the help of a video guide. There were striking differences in the students skill acquisition process. Some learned quickly, earning per
31、fect marks within six minutes of practice. Others performed poly at first but improved considerably later. By comparison, some seemed to have lost their motivation and others never figured it out, performing poly throughout the study. So why did some students fail while others succeeded? To find out
32、, the researchers gave the students some tests that measured things like problem-solving skills and processing speed, and tests of music talent that measured. They also surveyed their growth mindset.Burgoyne said, “The results were surprising, because people had previously claimed that mindset plays
33、 an important role when students are faced with challenges, like trying to learn a newmusical instrument. And yet, it didnt predict skill acquisition. That said, results will possibly differ from those with greater skills.” He added, “Our study examined one of the earliest stages of skill acquisitio
34、n. Early experiences can be important, but I would warn against drawing conclusions about skilled musicians based on our study of beginners.”But applied generally, the studys findings may be helpful in education. According to a recent review of mindset research, interventions designed to gain some a
35、chievement by encouraging children to believe they can improve their basic abilities may be fruitless.9What does the study by Burgoyne intend to find out? AHow students can play the piano best.B. Why talent is essential as a beginner pianist.C. What matters most in beginner pianists skill acquisitio
36、n.D. What causes the difficulty for beginners to learn the piano. 10What does the study show about basic skill acquisition?A. It has little relationship with mindset.B. It requires outstanding music talent.C. It requires fast processing speed.D. It depends on problem-solving skills.11. Which of the
37、following might Burgoyne agree with? ALearning musical instrument isnt easy.BInterventions are necessary for learning. CMindset is key to ones musical achievements. DHis finding cant apply to skilled musicians.12. What is the best title for the text? AMindseta key role in beginner pianists BIntellig
38、encea key role in beginner pianists CTalenta key role in beginner pianistsDSkilla key role in beginner pianists第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is t
39、o gather a group of the most talented individuals. 13 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 14 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but
40、only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored t
41、he degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 15 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent
42、, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams perfor
43、mance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 16 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with
44、less force. 17 An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous Bplayers as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers atten
45、tion.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and
46、basketball.第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold rainy day. I made no 18 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top.So here I was, unwillingly m
47、aking the two-hour journey 19 fog. that hung like veils (面纱). Sadly, by the time I saw how 20 it was near the top, Id gone too far to 21 . Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 22 along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back down the moment fog 23 .” I announced when I
48、arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet. path thick. with old pine trees. Gradually the 24 of the place began to fill my mind.I stopped at a corner, amazed. Rivers of daffodils (水仙) were in sight! All kinds of 25 from the deepest lemon to the most vivid pink shone brightly like a carpet before us. It lo