《英语高一上学期期中：应用文写作专题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高一上学期期中：应用文写作专题.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 高高一一上学期上学期期中期中英语英语解析版解析版试卷汇编试卷汇编 应用文写作专题应用文写作专题 1、假如你是李华，你的同学 Sue 因为父母管束过多而苦恼，向你写信求助。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封回信。信中应包含以下内容：1.表示理解安慰；2.提供一些建议；3.表达希望和祝福。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sue,Im sorry to hear_Yours,Li Hua 2、假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4 月 23 日)
2、即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友 David 发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：1表明写信的目的；2推荐该书的理由；3希望知道他对该书的看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数 100 左右；参考词汇：世界读书日 World Book and Copyright Day；推荐 recommendDear David,_!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 _Yours,Li Hua 3、假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友 Jim 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：（1）俱乐部活动；（2
3、）报名方式及截止日期。注意：（1）词数不少于 80;（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese CalligraphyDear Jim,Im writing to invite you to join our school Chinese Calligraphy club._ 4、假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.建议他向妈妈道歉；2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：1.词数
4、 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Internet addiction 网瘾!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua 5、作为一名高一新生,你在学习和生活中遇到一些困难,特别是与新同学的相处,为此你有时会感到很沮丧。请你以日记的形式写下遇到的困难以及克服困难的方法,同时也表达你对未来的学习生活的信心。写作要点：1.学习和生活中遇到的困难；2.如何解决；3.对未来充满信心。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。!学科网（北京）股
5、份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 参考答案参考答案 1、Dear Sue,Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.So,Im writing to offer you some advice.Firstly,find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your parents,which will help you three understand each other.Secondly,try your best to work hard
6、 and balance your lessons and physical health,and your parents will have confidence in you.Thirdly,tell your parents that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise them not to be concerned about you.In addition,tell them that you are eager to be independent and eager for
7、 more freedom.Hope to hear of your good news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你因为父母管束过多而苦恼，向你写信求助的同学Sue 写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion advice机会：opportunity chance处理：handle deal with另外：Otherwise=In addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：So,Im writing to offer you some advice.拓展句：So,Im writing to offer you some adv
8、ice that will be of help to you.【点睛】高分句型 1 Firstly,find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your parents,which will help you three understand each other.这句话运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型 2 Thirdly,tell your parents that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise them no
9、t to be concerned about you.这句话运用了宾语从句。2、!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 One possible version:Dear David，Hows it going?Im writing to recommend a book that I really couldnt get enough of,because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.The book is The Lion,the Witch and the War
10、drobe written by CS.Lewis.The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows:First,its an exciting tale set in a magical land.Second,when Im reading it,I feel as if I were really there.Whats more,I am addicted to the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet.I hope you can read i
11、t and share your opinions about it with me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在世界读书日(4 月 23 日)即将来临之际，给你的外国笔友 David 发电子邮件推荐一本书。【详解】1.词汇积累激动人心的：stirring exciting其次：next Second沉迷于：be absorbed in be addicted to爱不释手：cant keep ones hands off=couldnt get enough of2.句式拓展简单句变为复
12、合句原句：The book is The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe written by CS.Lewis.拓展句：The book is The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe,which was written by CS.Lewis.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im writing to recommend a book that I really couldnt get enough of,because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.这句话运用了 that 引导的定
13、语从句。高分句型 2 The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows:First,its an exciting tale set in a magical land.这句话运用了 why 引导的定语从句。3、参考范文Dear Jim,!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 Im writing to invite you to join our school Chinese Calligraphy club.I have been told that our school
14、 Calligraphy club is recruiting new members.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy,I wonder if youd like to join.Club members need to practise writing calligraphy after school every day and are often offered opportunities to communicate with masters of Chinese Calligraphy and appreciate th
15、eir masterpieces.What do you think of t?If you are interested in t,you can visit the school website to sign up.The closing date is 17th July.I hope to meet you in the school Chinese Calligraphy club.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Jim 写封邮件邀请他加入学校书法俱乐部。【详解】1.词汇积累喜爱：be keen onbe fond of参加：j
16、oin take part机会：opportunitychance对感兴趣：be interested intake interest in2.句式拓展分词变状语从句原句：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy,I wonder if youd like to join.拓展句：I have known that you are keen on Chinese Calligraphy,so I wonder if youd like to join.【点睛】【高分句型 1】If you are interested in t,you c
17、an visit the school website to sign up.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句）【高分句型 2】I hope to meet you in the school Chinese Calligraphy club.（运用了不定式作宾语）4、One possible version:Dear David,Im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet !学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推
18、荐 咨询电话：18020133571 In my opinion,you should apologize to your mother,as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life,we cant ignore its harm to us.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatti
19、ng aimlessly with others,which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.As students,we should devote our energy to study.When available,you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing
20、online games.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 David 写封信，建议他向妈妈道歉，说明过多上网的危害，列举一些健康的休闲方式。【详解】1.词汇积累冲突：conflictclash因为：asbecause在中起重要作用：play an important role inplay an important part in导致：result inlead to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：When availa
21、ble,you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.拓展句：When you are available,you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.【点睛】高分句型 1Many students spend most of their
22、 time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others,which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.(运用了 only 修饰 if条件句位于句首引起的部分倒装句)5、I
23、t has been almost two months since I came to this school.But now sometimes I suffer a lot.I !学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 meet with some difficulties in my life and study as well.In addition,as there are so many excellent students around me,I feel extremely horrible.However,I
24、know its no use feeling sad and worried.I decide to count on myself and take some measures to change the situation.First of all,in order to make good use of my time,I should make a schedule in person.Only in this way can I study all the subjects well.Besides,I should be active in making new friends
25、and getting along well with my classmates and roommates.It will definitely free me from loneliness and homesickness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，作为一名高一新生,你在学习和生活中遇到一些困难,特别是与新同学的相处,为此你有时会感到很沮丧。请你以日记的形式写下遇到的困难以及克服困难的方法,同时也表达你对未来的学习生活的信心。写作要点：1.学习和生活中遇到的困难；2.如何解决；
26、3.对未来充满信心。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为一段。1.学习和生活中遇到的困难；2.如何解决；3.对未来充满信心。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:meet with，take some measures to，make good use of，in person get along well with.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:since 引导的时间状语从句 It has been almost two months since I came to this school.部分倒装句
27、Only in this way can I study all the subjects well.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:In addition，However，First of all，Besides第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:since 引导的时间状语从句It has been almost two months since I came to this school.部分倒装句Only in this way can I study all the subjects well.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 !学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571