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1、倒装句倒装语法烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人倒装(Inversion)由于语法,修辞等的需要,将谓语全部或者部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away
2、 等表示地点、方向和时间的副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Out rushed the puppy.Away we
3、nt the girl.ppin.小狗,幼犬;自负的傻小子烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首,并且主语为名词,谓语为不及物动词时,此类谓语常是lie,sit,stande
4、tc.用全部倒装;此外,主系表结构中的表语提前时或在therebe句型中,也是采取全部倒装,其中,谓语应和真正的主语一致。1.Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(2005辽宁,35)A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand2,Suchthefacts;noonecandenythem.3,Look,thereoneofourguests.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingare烧伤病人的治疗通常是取
5、烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人2倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,rarely,at no time,innoway,onnoaccount,innocase,under/innocircumstances(任何情况下都不),bynomean
6、s,in no time,notuntil 以及 notonlybut(also),nolonger,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen(一就),onnocondition(任何条件下都不)等位于句首时,主句要倒装。烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病
7、人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人 You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对
8、于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。(translate the sentencetranslate the sentence)At no time At no time are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.In no way In no way are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康
9、皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人只有当Not only but also 连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人2)only
10、在句首要倒装的情况1.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.2.如果only 后面跟的是主语,则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English wel
11、l.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人3)由as 或 though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句。1,表语的倒装他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.Youngest as he is in our class,he speaks Engl
12、ish the best.(如果是单数名词或形容词最高级做表语,倒装时不用冠词。)烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人2,谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidntpasstheexam.Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.3,状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesntWanttobuyit.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限
13、,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人._,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆,27)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent._,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤
14、病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人4)虚拟语气中,省去if 后,从句需要倒装。1.Hadhenotbeenpromoted,heneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.(Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,)2.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.3.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.4.HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavedonesuchathing.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的
15、健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人5)在句型“sothat”和“suchthat”中,如果so+adj或such+n提前放在句首时,前半句半倒装后半句不倒装。._homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(2006福建,30)A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle.Sodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006广东,33)A.IdidfindB.didIf
16、indC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound._aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(2005江苏,35)A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人6)在so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前
17、句部分内容,句子的主语与前句的主语不是同一人,但谓语的时态,形式应与前句相一致,这时要半倒装。但当句子的主语与原句为同一人时,不倒装。.-Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.(江西,31)-_A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.Sodo.-Father,youpromised!(湖北,34)-Well,_.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮
18、肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人.-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-_.(2004NMET,32)A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI.-Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.(辽宁,32)-_.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.(NMET,16)A.
19、sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.JohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohn烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人C3,Complement:1),themore,themore中的表语,状语或者宾语常前置,但是主谓不倒装。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.2),表祝愿的句子中用部分倒装或全部倒装。Mayyousucceed!Long
20、livetheCommunistParty!烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Fillintheblanks.1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.4.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.5.Ifyouwo
21、ntgo,neitherwillI.烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted.B smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit2)Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man d
22、id know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know 3)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人4)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.no
23、r dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also5)Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人(10江西)6,Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportan
24、tthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案:A考点:考察倒装。解析:notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生(10四川)7Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork AwethinkBthinkweCwedothinkDdowethink答案:D考点:考查倒装。解析:seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”(10江苏)8.Iseveryonehere?Not
25、yetLook,there_therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming答案:A考点:倒装句 解析:谓语动词根据后面的主语烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人(重庆)9.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doe
26、sChongqinglie答案A 考点:考查倒装。解析:表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。(10湖北)10.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited_(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)答案:willwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.考点:倒装句解析:only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”,或者使用情态动词“can”烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学
27、们想一想如何来治疗该病人11).IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.(2006重庆24)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied12).Neverbefore_ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海,39)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.
28、wasthiscityD.thiscitywas13).Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.(NMET2003,34)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人14)._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverco
29、mpanies.(2006浙江,9)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet15).Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西,16)A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized16).Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.(2004重庆,34)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize17)._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(NMET2001)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的健康皮肤进行自体移植,但对于大面积烧伤病人来讲,健康皮肤很有限,请同学们想一想如何来治疗该病人Homework1,Rememberthegrammaticalpoints.2,Finishexercisesonthetextbook.