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1、Breakfast or Breakfast or lunch?lunch?until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 8.我会在这里等到8点钟。I stay in bed until twelve oclock.(因为呆在床上这个动作做了，所以用肯定)I didnt get up until 12 oclock.（因为12点之前起床这个动作没做，用否定）把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定
2、.not until 直到才（放在句首一般用倒装语序）Not until the game had begun_at the sports ground.A.had he arrived B.would he have arrivedC.did he arrive D.should he have arriveduntil 多用于否定句;till口语化，常用于肯定句not A until B 直到B才A（先翻译后半部分）He didnt wake up until the class was over.I didnt realize I loved you until now.6outside
3、 adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.extra outside school classes 校外补习班校外补习班 ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响 vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当 vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb.给某人打电话Tomorro
4、w Ill ring you.n.（打）电话give sb.a ringRemember to give me a ring.n.戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王ring finger 无名指无名指aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew /nefju:/外甥；niece/ni:s/外甥女 family tree Great GrandparentsGrandpa&Grandma auntuncleFather mothercousin
5、 son/daughterbrother/sistermother-in-law 岳母、婆婆 father-in-law 岳父、公公repeat v.重复 vt.重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.vi.重做，重说Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.repeat v.repeat v.重复重复 vt.重复 Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句你能重复最后一句话吗话吗？They are repeating that w
6、onderful play.他他们们正在重演那部精彩的正在重演那部精彩的话剧话剧 vi.重做，重说 Please repeat after me.Please repeat after me.请请跟着我跟着我说说History will not repeat itself.History will not repeat itself.历历史不会重演史不会重演repeat oneselfrepeat after sb It was Sunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语It is hot today.今天挺热的。今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在现
7、在12点。点。It is me.是我。是我。itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.3、I
8、 sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。sometime:某时某时(过去或将来某个时间过去或将来某个时间)去年夏天的某个时间我可能看过他去年夏天的某个时间我可能看过他.I saw him sometime last summer.我希望明年某个时间能再遇见他我希望明年某个时间能再遇见他.I hope to see him again sometime next year
9、.some time:一段时间一段时间我将要待在上海一段时间。我将要待在上海一段时间。I will stay in Shanghai for some time.some times:几次几次我曾经上学迟到过几次。我曾经上学迟到过几次。I have been late for school some times.频率副词：alwaysusuallyfrequentlyoftensometimesoccasionallyseldomrarelynever100%023Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。Many men think that you _ make them
10、 feel stressed（压力）（压力）.What do you think of it?Im not male.How can I understand the idea of men?I _ guess others idea.I wont do that!always/often/usuallynever You _ wear a dress or skirt.Only once or twice.If the director(导演导演)asksyou to wear a skirt,will you do that?No,I will ask him“Can I wear pan
11、ts?”But _ I wear skirts if its really needed.seldom/hardlysometimesHow do you keep fit?Do you _ do exercises like sit-up(仰卧起坐）仰卧起坐）?Yes._ I do sit,and_ I do up.(我有时仰卧，我有时仰卧，有时起坐。有时起坐。)oftensometimessometimesWhat about you?How oftendo you do sit?How often do you do up?频率副词的位置频率副词的位置I am never ill.It
12、is often very cold here in winter.They are usually not at home in the evenings.频率副词位于频率副词位于be之后（之后（am,is,are,was,were）28You sometime look unhappy.Ann often plays tennis.I seldom watch television.频率副词频率副词位于行为动词之前位于行为动词之前4、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用
13、it取代Who are you?/Who is it?（如有人敲门）How often do you do sit?How often do you do up?When we make a question of frequent adv.we should useHow often多长时间一次多长时间一次（问频率）（问频率）I seldom go climbing.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How often do you go climbing?How often-frequency 多久一次多久一次(simple present tense)answers:-often,alwa
14、ys,never.once a year,twice a month.How soon-a period of time in the future(future present tense)还要过多久还要过多久answers:in+a period of time(in two days)a period of time+later(two days later)How long-a period of time 多长时间多长时间(any tense)answers:a period time(one hour)_ does he write to his mother？Once a mon
15、th._ will Jim be back?In five minutes._ did the meeting last?About half an hour.A.How soon B.How often C.How many D.How longYao never plays football.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How often does Yao play football?Yao will come back in a month.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How soon will Yao come back?They spent ten days visiting
16、 Disneyland Park.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How long did they spend visiting Disneyland Park.They travel to Disneyland Park once a year.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How often do they travel to Disneyland Park.The present simple tense(The present simple tense(一般一般现现在在时时)：1.1.Things that we do regularlyThings that we do regu
17、larly 表示表示习惯习惯性性动动作，往往与作，往往与频频率副率副词词连连用用e.g.e.g.He He plays football after schoolplays football after school你你经经常来常来这这里么？里么？Do you come here frequently?Do you come here frequently?2.Things that are always true2.Things that are always true表示恒定不表示恒定不变变的真理的真理地球地球围绕围绕太阳太阳转转。The earth goes round the sun.
18、The earth goes round the sun.The present continuous tense(现在进行时现在进行时):1.1.正在正在进进行的行的动动作或事情，往往与作或事情，往往与now,just,stillnow,just,still等副等副词连词连用用 我我现现在正在看在正在看电视电视。I am watching TV now.I am watching TV now.2.2.如果是如果是较较近的未来会近的未来会发发生的事，用生的事，用be+v-ingbe+v-ing表示将来；表示将来；这样这样的的动词动词包括包括comecome、gogo、beginbegin、l
19、eaveleave、arrivearrive等等 He is leaving soon.He is leaving soon.他很快就会离开了。他很快就会离开了。3.3.表示表示强强烈的感情（烈的感情（赞许赞许/抱怨）抱怨）,和和 alwaysalways、foreverforever、continuallycontinually连连用用Why are you always losing things?Why are you always losing things?你你为为什么什么总总是掉是掉东东西？西？5、Ive just arrived by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修
20、饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.we go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）Long ago people could go to Beijing only by ship/sea.just then:就在那时just只会出现在“现在完成时”注意：注意：如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by 的几个其他短语积累：by air（plane）乘飞机by boat乘船by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路by sea 由海路by
21、 train 乘火车6、Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，joineg.Im going to go to the theatre.7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!My godness!现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)
22、的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：I am working as a teacher.现阶段He is still sleeping.（现在还在睡觉）Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。以以what开头的感叹句：开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl(she is)!（主、谓可省）有时有时形容词形容词被被省略省略：What a day!鬼天气鬼天
23、气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要下文和一定的语境来确定其意义往往需要下文和一定的语境来确定其意义(1)What a day!What引导感叹句：引导感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj.+n.(单数单数)+(主谓主谓)eg:what a beautiful picture(it is)！2.what+adj.+n.(复数复数)+(主谓主谓)eg:what beautiful girls!(2)How interesting it is!How 引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+(主谓主谓)How beautiful the p
24、icture is.Exchange:1.What a tall tree it is!2.How tall the tree is!3.2.How bad the weather is!4.What bad weather(it is)!5.3.What a boring film it is！6.How boring the film is!7.4.How delicious the cakes are!8.What delicious cakes they are！Exercises:1._ delicious the food is!A.How B.How a C.What D.Wha
25、t aB.2._ lovely weather!Lets go on a picnic.C.A.What B.What a C.How D.How aD.3.-_ you have bought me!E.-I got them at the market.F.A.What a big fish B.How a big fishG.C.What big fish D.How big fishH.4.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to beach?I.-Yeah._ we had!J.A.How a fun B.What fun C.W
26、hat a fun D.WhatAACB直击中考直击中考-Where is Tom?-His mother _ now.（2011北京）A is looking forB will look forC has looked for D looks forA50Look!The boys _ football on the playground.A plays （2011桂林）B play C are playingD playedC51Listen!The phone _.Please go to answer it.A rings （2011沈阳）B is ringingC rangD will ringB52Thank you!Thank you!