新视野大学英语第四册答案(第二版)2.pdf

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1、V1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justi

2、fy their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to h

3、isteacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.ClozeXIII.1.B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 2V.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.AXII1.If the characters in this comedy had

4、been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,their b

5、rand is gainingin popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.

6、ClozeXIII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A 18.C19.B20.A新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 3v.1.M 2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DTranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decidedto look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regr

7、et yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hou

8、rs laterthan they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time andhis business isthriving.closeXIII.1.B2,C3.A4.D5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D12.A13.C 14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:

9、D 20.B新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 4V.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.110.BTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business m

10、ust keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcoopera

11、tion in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 5V.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7J 8.D 9.F 10.1TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.The

12、res nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to ProfessorWang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hopethat thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeas

13、ily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up withconstructivesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himselfand his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not n

14、ecessarily the happiest.ClozeXIII.1.B2,D 3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 6V1.0 2.E 3.G 4.1 5J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DTranslationXI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes,would you just ignore it?2.Weve given up on him becaus

15、e he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment,but opinionsdiffered amongmembers of the group on it.4.Today Im able to square my profession with my interest,which I wasnt able to dobefore.5.The ability to visually distingu

16、ish between red and green is essential to becoming adriver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share theirinformation with eachother.新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 7V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent 4.advances 5.changes6.advantag

17、e 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threatWord BuildingVIL1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependencyVIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biologysentence structureIX.1.Being healthy is more than a

18、 question of not being ill.2.1 was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would havegenuine popularappeal.5.Compared our achievements today wit

19、h what we started out to be,it is more than amiracle broughtabout by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutio

20、nary project to bring computers andordinary peopletogether.,4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting andI am movedto tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make surethat theholiday would be nothing less than perfe

21、ct for her.TranslationXI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map,these scientists realized that cooperationwas more thanan attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings,new light hasbeen shed on the history of

22、human genes.3.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you anadvantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a b

23、etter position to understand what has happenedand what to doabout it.X ll.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上,他们都同意

24、这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11,B12.A13.A 14.B15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once,a young British car salesmanagerwho had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to

25、sell cars to an Africancountry.Thenegotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits1end.Finallyxhehit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of#20,000in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This m

26、inister examinedits contents,pretending he didn*t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:Young man,I hearLondon is atits best in MayJThe sales manager,who was quick-witted,replied:My company inLondon will bemost honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later,the deal was approved inLondon

27、!Section BReading Skills1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,calling it a popular myth.Wecan find thewriters doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information inParagraph 4.3.Four groups of children:one with s

28、upportive parents,one with stimulating parents,one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find theinformationin Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.Wecan find theinformation in Paragraph 10.5.The

29、environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.Wecan find theinformation in Paragraph 15,the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5extII.l.B 2,C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated6.identified 7.steer 8.benefi

30、cial 9.demonstrate 10.implicationIV 1,up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5,over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 8Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.2.It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who

31、 passed by wereactorsrevealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3.Probably there were different ways of greetings between them,so there might be somemisunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4.Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as adiscourage

32、ment rather than an encouragement.5.When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen,she experienced a hugechange and she was aware that she was black.6.It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves.Shefelt good about herself.7.T

33、he writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall withotherbags.8.As is described,the contents revealed are nothing but common objects.It suggests that forordinarypeople,no matter whether they are white or black,they share something in common.VocabularyIII.1.cautious

34、ly 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d)4.tendency 5.permanent6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generouslyIV.1.peering at 2.be broken off 3.disapproved of 4.prop up 5.In the main6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or lessV1.L2.O3.H4.D5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K9.G 10.BColloca

35、tionVI.1 .plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.contentWord BuildingVII.1.devalued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decodedVIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees5.escapees

36、6.addressee 7.devotee 8.divorceesentence structureIX1.I know she isnt really interested in window-shopping,but she doesnt mind waiting while Ihave alook.2.If people dont mind my not having a degree,I could give a few music lessons!3.People don*t mind paying a lot more for good software because they

37、can see the benefits ofusing it.4.1 dont mind if people perceive me as arrogant.You need certain degree of it to succeed.5.We dont mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes,goals,fears,and needs in theirlives.X.1.No friends came to see her;she shut herself off,in the old familiar world

38、 of bedroom anddrawingroom.2.No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.3.No gas,no water and no electricity in the hospital!How could you expect the children tosurvivethis?4.No other information is given about the book itself,although there is a brief biogra

39、phical,noteaboutthe writer.5.No effort has been made to investigate the disappearances that have occurred over the pastthreeyears.TranslationXL1.1 don*t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They

40、broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscalyearand went bankrupt.4.Now that you dont like him,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim,we were more or less depressed when we lostin

41、thegame.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而

42、不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXIII.l.B 2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D20.AStructured WritingXVSmall in size and light in weight,electronic dictionaries are convenient to use.They are easy tocarry andstudents can take them anywhere they go.Whenever they come across a

43、 new word in reading,they canfind out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary.An electronic dictionary usuallycontainsthe information of several paper dictionaries.When students have one such dictionary,theyactuallyhave more than one dictionary in hand.Meanwhile,electronic dictionaries

44、 are time-saving.Theysavestudents from turning pages over to find the word.Instead,they only need to key in the word andthemeaning will appear on the screen.Considering all the above factors,no wonder more and morestudentsare using electronic dictionaries nowadays.Section BReadinq skillsI.1.F.It is

45、basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.2.F.It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.3.F.It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.4.F.It is basically factual that a doctor questions the m

46、ethods used in the study.5.O.From it is difficult to.”we know it is an opinion.Comprehension of the textII.1.F2.T3.T 4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.appeal 2.nutrition 3.denied 4.ingredients 5.stimulated6.perceived 7.accelerate 8.controversy 9.extracts 10.ridiculousExercises on Web course only:11.ren

47、ew 12.multiply 13.utilized 14.demonstrateIV1.look into 2.poured out 3.beat back 4.When it comes to5.have to do with 6.specialize in 7.was tied up with 8.symbolic of9.do the trick 10.attached(great)importance to新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit 9Section AVocabularyHL1.violated 2.delicate 3.contended 4.invasion 5.i

48、llustration6.attendance 7.concessions 8.unique 9.contemplated 10.excess11.banned 12.symbol 13.figured 14 assembleIV1.made some concessions 2.putting.before 3.be untroubled about4.take it to court5.came into service 6.in response to 7.rather than 8.focused on9.it depends 10.In a flashV.l.L 2.J 3.E 4.

49、1 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.0 9.A 10.GCollocation.1.calming 2.long-term 3.negative 4.destructive 5.marginal6.harmful 7.disastrous 8.emotional 9.similar 10.stimulatingWord BuildingVIL1.endurance 2.tolerance 3.defiance 4.attendance5.acceptance 6.admittance 7.Reliance 8.ObservanceVIII.1.unanimous 2.unify 3.unicycl

50、e 4.unique5.uniform 6.unite 7.union 8.unityXI1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all;so far)For all their great efforts,the museums daily attendancehas so far still been very low.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to;rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors,

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