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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 四 其 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7
2、.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.sc
3、enery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he11 eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been to the cinema
4、last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hour
5、s dreaming every night,nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility that his son wo
6、uld one daybecomethe greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，
7、挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可.能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤
8、害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means th
9、at the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son ofanhonest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and thi
10、s helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2,T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged o
11、ff 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 则 1 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He 1ived a poor and miserable life during his chiIdhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for co
12、medy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into
13、other kinds of objects,plus the skillwithwhich heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.
14、1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealis
15、t 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If w
16、e had found him earlier,we could have saved his 1 ife.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a co
17、mfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attractedalarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I
18、 went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthatall hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain wh
19、ether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmorecriticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attractedalarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome asuccessful actress.3.I never had fo
20、rmal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound
21、believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代
22、，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方
23、 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIIL1.C 2,B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so fortheworld.
24、On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmo
25、vies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay inhis mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.
26、1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words repre
27、senting opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forc
28、eWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One v
29、eteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasicallyfactual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activ
30、ity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run f
31、or mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everythingtoshut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleftschool.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.Afte
32、r almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as
33、 it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheirguns in the air.style=miter 新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 典 共 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on W eb
34、 course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.dow n 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationW ord BuildingVII.1
35、.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.b a ll-lik e 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structure1.2.3.4.The wanted m an is believedM any people are said to beThree m en are said to haveThe
36、 prisoner is thought toto be living in N ew York,homeless a fte r the floods,been arrested a fte r the explosion,have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.H e tried sending her flowers,but i t didnt have any effect.2.I don，t
37、regret te llin g her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close i t when I left.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.H e welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation1.Seven o
38、r eight o ffic ia ls are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecidedto look into thea ffa ir in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.N ow they areagain faced vith the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get y
39、our membership,which entitles you toadiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hourslaterthan they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man 1 iving on we 1 fare began to build up his own mar
40、ket,one step at a timeandhis business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权
41、 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0 分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare cli
42、ent s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneededrepairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn t taken good careof mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreportmy wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medi
43、cal worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittookthem anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I hadbeen confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading Sk
44、illsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2.“Western e ars symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.A s w e know a p o rtrait does not have life.I t is in a figurativ
45、e w ay to saylivingp o rtra it”.5.The word like te lls us that th is part is a simile,comparing hats to smal 1 crowns.6.“T w o tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the g ir ls two small hands,showingthat i twas withloving care that the blind m an held the g ir l s hands.Comprehension of the TextII.
46、1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense col lection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck m e.H e was blind.4.A s w e waited for our drinks,the blind m an said,“The music se
47、ems out of tuneto ourWestern ears,but it has charm.z/5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The f ir s t performance ended just as w e f inished dessert,and I excused myselfandwent to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes la te r he was standing next to one of the dancers,
48、her l i t t l e crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week afte r our trip,the chairman told m e the Chinese executive had calledtoexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted1.Many of these
49、 poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments sh
50、ould be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life wasnotspared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday,s conce