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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每
2、小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.If h e hard,he would have passed the exam.A.were to work B.had workedC.should work D.was to work2.As to the“996 work schedule”，employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A.that B.wh
3、ich C.where D.when3.We climbed up to the top of a h i l l,w e got a good view of the whole forest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that4.The young m a n,i n heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caught D.to be caught5.She was so angry and spoke so fast t
4、hat none of us understood he said meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what6.Shall we put off the experiment till next week?,I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.A.Never mind B.Sure,go aheadC.Yes,better notD.Id rather not7.A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when b l i n d f
5、o l d e d.,she can instantly identify her babys cry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly8.Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation,for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answerA.save B.afford C.buy D.spend9.-Ill send you the signed cont
6、ract personally this time tomorrow.Sorry,I a meeting then.A.am attendingC.have attended D.will be attendingB.attended10.Physically challenged as Jack was,he did not himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue11.Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time.A.c
7、arry on B.get back C.break down D.put away12.Just as the famous m an it,“Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them13.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.that B.in which C.which D.what14.That student admitted in the math exam,that he
8、would never do that again in the future.A.to have cheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising15.an increase in foreign legal conflicts,China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed16.She wa
9、s in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical17.Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first,the lesson afterwards.A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give1 8.What do you do,Susan?1 am a
10、 clerk in a foreign company now.But I English in a high school for 8 years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught19.He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一 Oh,I see.Thats they have much in common.A.where B.how C.what D.because20.Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could
11、 easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old,she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage fromjust one seed.She took it home and planted it
12、 in her home garden.It didnt even take her long to come up and begin togrow.But as friends came over,they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs.And it grew so much that thecabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds!Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for thec
13、ommunity.So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen,where they used it,and cooked it with ham and rice.And because of her cabbage,275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.So,she decided to start her firstgarden on a plot of lan
14、d donated by her school.6，I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fedif you donate your produce,said Katie.Now,just 9 years later,Katie is 18 years old,and has set up her own businesscalled Katies Krops”with the help of her famil
15、y friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part.She has raised over 200,000 dollars!And there are over100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States.She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children toexperience the joy of gardening as well.As of today,her first gard
16、en is still doing amazing and is even responsible forsupplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities.Her goal now?To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A.sharing it with her community.B.Presenting it to the school kitchen.C.Eating it wi
17、th her family.D.Giving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?A.The support from her school.B.The gardening and sharing experience.C.The encouragement of community.D.The admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A.She thinks gardeni
18、ng is cool.B.She needs more people to help her.C.She hopes to earn more money.D.She wants them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The brief introduction of Katies Krops.B.The amazing benefits of gardening.C.Katies achievement and future aim.D.The joy of gardening and d
19、onation.22.（8 分）A few years ago,Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at A l and KarenGoldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field.While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins,theannual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and
20、 neighbors to participate in it.Pastcreations have included an owl,Minions,tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors,Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor*s front tires andlarger ones for the real（尾 部）.Large square bales made up the bodies.Jerry Kienlen
21、used his farming equipment toarrange the bales in the shape of two tractors.Then it was time to bring the tractors to life.Karen and her daughter.Lana Hedrick,secured some green paint,and A l got some red paint.Darlas husband,James,sprayed the creation witha paint gun.For the finishing touches,Steve
22、n donated two shiny exhaust stacks（均 F气 管）,and Al and Karen donated twosteering wheels from their farm parts.The farm*s annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of anothergrowing season.Its just something fun to do together after harvest.This neighborhoo
23、d has always been close.Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil.Raised on the farms where they live now,they grew uptogether as their elders did before.A l and Karen are truly super neighbors.Every year they also grow about two acresof corn to give away.Anyone can pick some,or A
24、l and Karen will even deliver.And during long Idaho winters,everyonegathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year*s straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars.And all eyes will be on Al and Karens farm as their creationtakes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale
25、?A.To recycle straw bales.B.To please his neighbors.C.To create a new tradition.D.To make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase“the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The straw bale tires.B.The square straw bales.C.The straw bale tractors.D.The farming equipment.3、What do local people t
26、hink of the straw bale art show?A.It needs something fun.B Ifs a good way to celebrate harvest.C.It makes A l and Karen famous in the town.D.It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A.Generous.B.Creative.C.Funny.D.Determined.h文 章
27、内 容 To make the tractors,Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes-smallerones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾 部）.得 知 他 们 都 在 制 作 23.（8 分）Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic?Would you buy a robot tha
28、t smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虚 拟 现 实）.Now these virtualworlds will not just look and sound real.Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones.With the new technology,users open a virtual door and
29、 step into a new environment,like a rainforest.After they enterthis virtual world,special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said,uIt is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring thisenvironment and
30、 you have smells with it.”In the United States,Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie.TheSmell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s.Now,Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popularagain.It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,
31、“Maggioni said.wIt is unbelievable what we can dowith the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts.Researchers showed a computerprogram where users could imagine themselves driving a car.The system included a special smell-spraying machine.Dmitri
32、js Dmitrenko said,We want to deliver the smell of lavender（薰 衣 草）every time the person drives over the speedlim it We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment.And businessmen hav
33、e already used smells to influence peoples behavior.uNot only in stores,but also in other placesyou can create and stimulate（刺 激）immediate purchase/9 Maggioni said.So youre in a library and when you smellcoffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology,research
34、ers make VR e n v i r o n m e n t s,A.have a smell of a rainforestB even smell like the real onesC.look like a 4-DenvironmentD.frighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves t h a t.A.America is the first to use smell technologyB.cinemas are the most suitable places for t
35、he sense of smellC.smell technology has been used beforeD.it is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen?A.To make buyers understand salesmen better.B.To remind people of their unrealistic purchase.C.To help customers choose their favorite goods.D.To sti
36、mulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A.The new developments of smell technology.B.A major breakthrough of VR technology.C.The sense of smell in human communication.D.The advanced smell-spraying machines.24.（8 分）What makes a person a giver or taker?The idea give vs.take”
37、takes shape in all interactions（互 动）and relationships of our lives.Were either giving advice,making time for people,or were on the receiving end.Wekeep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis,if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant,a professor at the University o
38、f Pennsylvania,most people are matchers.They makecareful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back.They hate to see people who act sogenerously towards others not receive any rewards.Actually,most matchers will try hard to promote and support giversso that they can ge
39、t the good they deserve.Is there a gender ctor（性 另!）因 素）that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles,a professor at Harvard University,focused on this question.She asked 200senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to dis
40、cusssalary promotions.Male employees”asked for an average salary of$146k while the females asked for only$141k.Butwhy did they not bargain as hard as the men?Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman,I do enjoy the act of giving up my time,my knowledge,and my care and my attention
41、 to others.Idont expect anything in return,but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted.I alsotend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.So,ifs safe to say Tm 50%giver;35%matcher and 15%taker.I do know someone,however,who is
42、 99%giver.Theyre constantly devoting their time,sharing valuable insights（洞 察 力）and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path.Although theyre changed the lives of manypeople,they rarely see any of it returned.But the universe is slowly repaying them;theyre now extremely successful,w
43、ell known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph t h a t.A.most people think they are giversB.people are not always givers or takersC.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.few differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Granfs opinion,most p e o p l e.A.hate take
44、rs B.prefer giving to takingC.enjoy relying on themselves D.balance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused o n.A.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.the gender difference in giving and takingC.the role of men and women in societyD.the salary difference between women and men4、The author tends t
45、o.A.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.take giving for grantedD.be a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.No good deed goes undon
46、e.D.Givers are worth respecting.25.(10 分)Im a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University,but I also work 35 hours a week atSainsbury,s to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake,and to be alert,whatever it takes.The work I do at Sainsbury*s isvery physical like stack
47、ing(fi3 ik)shelves.I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with theweight I lift in the gym.I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria.I came here when I was seven.Money was always tight.My parents gave meeverything I needed,but there was no money for
48、 luxuries.I worked hard at school though and,with the help ofprofessors,I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately,though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was insixth form to approve my application.That meant I was not eligible for a st
49、udent loan.The only way I could afford to goto university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize because of my job.Ideally,Id like to have more time to study so I can excel atmy course.Yes,I have a lot on
50、 my plate,but working hard isnt new for me.Growing up,my parents cultivated in me theimportance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS.But now,Im just focused on trying to get the best grades 1 can.Whenever Ifind life hard,I tell myself this is about my future.1、