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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some timeyou can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. after D. before1. If you wan
2、t to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he isahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientHaving a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it isit drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC as long asD. in order that2. 一 Mary looks hot and dry.Soyou
3、if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy3. Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied l
4、ast nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night4. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. Ia seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering5. 一Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me
5、 some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem6. Interest is asto learning as the ability to understand, even more so.Dressed in9 （pay）the bill and asked for change. The boss who looked down upon him at first changed his attitude c
6、ompletely and treated him as an honored guest.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have taken place
7、in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years、In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public telephone But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone、 People can communicate for each other almost at any place and at any time Whats mor
8、e, people have easy access to the Internet, what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they likeWith this changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficiently It is used to take several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several
9、minutes, even if they are on two different continents、 In word, people have an easier life nowadays、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下:原因1、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切结果1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力2、经受不住困难的考验3、以自我为中心，比较自私建议（至少两点）1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增
10、加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数150左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、D6、C7、D8、D9、A10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、C 3
11、、A 4、B 23、 1、 D 2、B 3、C 24、 1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、B 25、1、 2、 3、 4、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B5、A6、A7、C8、B9、C10、D11、B12、D13、C14、D15、A 16、A17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1 was carriedspotted2. bywhy3. c
12、allingwhether4. fortunatelythe5. ragsto pay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、written 改为 writing2、have 改为 has3、for 为 with4、what 改为 which5、whatever 改为 whenever6、this 改为 these7、efficiently 改为 efficient8、去掉is9、of 改为 from10、word 前加 a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their childre
13、n a happy and meaningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems.Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with, parents today pay too much attention to children study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of
14、parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is
15、unhelpful for their future development.Therefore, its high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which c
16、an provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.A vitalB availableC. specific D. similar7. John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom8. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left
17、 here. I wonder if you would buyitB. oneC. someD. anyI dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forThe kid is crying, for hejump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesnt dare to D dares notIf you can do what y
18、oure weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to9. He is very tired, so he needs some timeduty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off10. This research has attracted widecoverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A. message B. information C. media
19、D. data一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, heit.A. couldnt have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend11. The two birdseach other in shape and color. In other words, theyeach other in shape andcolor.A. diff
20、er, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with12. Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. why20.1 hope that we will be able to make it thr
21、ough the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching stu
22、dents in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kids, labels （标签）applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controvers
23、ial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking （分流）remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s
24、. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When don
25、e according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between gr
26、oups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag
27、 in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, th
28、e differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Li
29、kely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crows” and Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?A. Because most teachers do not like
30、 slower learners.B. Because grouping children should be done early in life.C. Because it is academically beneficial to different learners.D. Because fast learners can move ahead without teachers9 help.2、By saying Movement between the tracks is rare. in paragraph 3, the writer really meanstracking ch
31、ildren is normal in AsiaA. school-wide tracking has decreased in USprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedB. sorted students can hardly change schools3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrateA. a good language learner promises to be good at matha student might join differ
32、ent groups for different coursesB. ability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?A. Students9 different levels.B. Students low performance.C. Constant self-co
33、mparison.D. Application of not-so-secret code.22. （8 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species wi
34、th extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy
35、 efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measur
36、e their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, tast
37、e and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact produc
38、ers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers
39、 create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C. To point out the pollution they ca
40、used.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandato
41、ry” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Effective.C Different.D. Independent4、What can be learned about eco-labels?A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. They can show producers* environmental impacts.C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. They can expose consu
42、mers to more products23. （8 分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old
43、 ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfo
44、rtune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her
45、 window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kin
46、d eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I w
47、as shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.”1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?A. Appear. B. Change.C. Happen. D. Exist.2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?A. The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B. The s
48、tone broke a small window of the old ladys.C. The old lady broke into her house secretly.D. The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A. Lucky. B. Discouraging.C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.24. （8 分） The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the