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1、吉 林 省 2022年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 试 题 英 语（本 卷 共 8页，包 括 四 道 大 题。全 卷 满 分 90分，考 试 时 间 为 100分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.考 生 答 题 全 部 在 答 题 卷 上，答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。2.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 教 师 在 答 题 卷 上 所 粘 贴 条 形 码 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 是 否 与 本 人 相 符 合，再 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 用 0.5毫 米 的 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 填 写 在 答 题 卷 及 试 题 卷 上。3.选 择 题 作 答 必 须 用 2B铅
2、 笔 将 答 题 卷 上 对 应 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。非 选 择 题 作 答 必 须 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 写 在 答 题 卷 上 指 定 位 置，在 其 他 位 置 答 题 一 律 无 效。4.做 听 力 部 分 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 题 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，再 将 试 题 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卷 上。5.考 生 不 得 折 叠 答 题 卷，保 持 答 题 卷 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卷 一 并 上 交。
3、一、基 础 知 识（共 10分）I.单 项 选 择 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案。（10分）1.Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its2.Would you like to take walk with me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a3.1 go to the art museum because I like painting.A.often B.hardly4.一 Helen,why didnt you co
4、me to the party yesterday?Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared5.What a day!Why not go for a picnic?A snowy B.rainyC.hisC.theC.neverC.will prepareC.sunny6.Alice,could you please pass me t h e?I want to write a letter.OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.一 Look!Mark is reading a b
5、ook in the library.-I t be him.He is in the classroom.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt8.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what9.The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out”.A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off10.Kate,do you k n o w?一 In the school hal
6、l.A.when well have the English partyB.why weUl have the English partyC.where well have the English party二、交 际 运 用（共 10分）II.完 成 对 话（5分）从 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 选 项，其 中 有 一 个 选 项 与 对 话 内 容 无 关。He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi,He Wei.1 1He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun:Its report
7、ed that three astronauts（字 航 员）have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right.12Liu Jun:How great they are!13He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:14He Wei:Theyll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space lectures（讲 座）？He Wei:Thats
8、right 15Liu Jun:Me too.A.I dont know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do there?D.How long will they stay there?E.Fm looking forward to the lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.n.补 全 对 话（5分）根 据 所 给 对 话，填 写 适 当 的 内 容，使 其 完 整、正 确，每 空 词 数 不 限.Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin Care Volunte
9、er（志 愿 者）Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:16.This is a student from No.l Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?Li Hua:My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well,maybe I can help to 18 the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview
10、 you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If it5s OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:19?Mr.Wu:Ifs in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.Ive got it,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、阅 读（共 5 0分）IV.完 形 填 空（5 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案。Dear classmates,I learned how to mak
11、e dumplings last month.Let me introduce the steps of makingdumplings to you.First,cut 21 the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and 22 them together.Then,put a 23 of filling（饺 子 馅）in a wrapper（饺 子 皮）and fold the wrapper around it.Finally,put the dumplings in th
12、e boiling water and cook 24 they are on the surface of the water.Andthen its time to enjoy them.Im so 25 to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.21.A.up B.off C.down22.A.mix B.fix C.print23.A.basket B.spoon C.box24.A.though B.since C.until25.A.angry B.happy C.boredV.短 文 填 空（5 分）从 方
13、框 中 选 择 正 确 选 项，完 成 短 文，其 中 有 两 个 选 项 是 多 余 的。A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very 26 not only in China but also in Westerncountries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in diffe
14、rent 27,?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the 28 of all animals.It often remindspeople of power,bravery and protection.Its said that the 29 who are born in the Year of the Tiger arebrave and strong.You can 30 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the
15、 owners31 to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are 32 very powerful animals in peoples eyes.In English,33you want someone to keep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.There is 34 phrase“eye of the tiger，whichmeans fierceness（凶 猛）and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger i
16、s not seen as the strongest oneof all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers 35.Isnt it amazing?VI.阅 读 理 解（4 0分）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place to visit.Come and have fun!I“Red Trip in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a“red trip.It is a place full o
17、f“red stories”.The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the redspirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is amysterious（神 秘 的）lakeTianchi,a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!穆 Jilin Rime（雾 松）The
18、 rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the SonghuaRiver to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!畿 Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food likecold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美 食 家）,Yanbian is th
19、e best place tovisit.Just have a taste!根 据 表 格 内 容，选 择 正 确 答 案。36.We will learn about the in Tonghua.A.special food B.red spirit C.fantastic rime D.beautiful waterfalls37.There is a mysterious_ in Mount Changbai.A.lake B.river C.park D.waterfall38.If tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to Ji
20、lin City in _.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter39.For foodies,_ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount Changbai B.Jilin City C.Yanbian D.Tonghua40.The passage above probably comes from a _.A.medical report B.thank-you note C.travel magazineBD.science fictionThere is a tradition
21、al toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨 子）in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the claytoy,and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can
22、knead the clay toy into anything,like animals andplants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements（元 素）that carry good meanings.Ifs hard to make taipingnijiaojiao.But when you f
23、inally make it,you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.Hewants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how tomake the clay toy,too.There are many t
24、raditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,the traditional claytoy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 正 确 答 案。4 1.What is taiping nijiaojiaoA.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.42.What does the underlined word mud mean in Paragraph 2?A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.
25、C.Wet earth.43.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.44.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of
26、the Clay Toy B.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay Toy D.A Traditional Clay ToyCD.A museum.D.Dead wood.D.Teachers.Today,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.A new reader（阅 读 器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are
27、from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind ofreader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲 点）when connected to acomputer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent many books for the blind in thepast,and it was difficult for them to get n
28、ew information in time.As the old readers in the market were veryexpensive and difficult to use,the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.Theyhoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.A smart system for the oldA 1 6-year-old American boy
29、 Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热 感 信 号）of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling down was a common problemfor many old p
30、eople.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagers,technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and moreconvenient.Why not have a try?根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 下 列 句 子 正（T）、误（F）46.The two Chinese students invented a new
31、 reader to help the blind read books.47.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more co
32、nvenient.DJack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.51 I asked him why the guitarwas in his room.He told me that he would challenge（挑 战）something difficult before 18 years old,and playingthe guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.52 but now he is confident（有 信
33、 心、的）enoughafter his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,I thought carefully about myself that night.53 That was because Iwas not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of the saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.I couldntachieve my dream in a day,but I could st
34、art to do something easy.54From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发 表）articles in theschool newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.55 Thanks to Jack,my lifeis full of confidence.根 据 短 文 内 容，将 下 面 的 选 项 还 原 到 文 中 空
35、 白 处，使 短 文 内 容 完 整、通 顺，每 个 选 项 只 能 用 一 次，其 中 有 一 个 选 项 是 多 余 的。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.B.As far as I knew,he wasnt able to play the guitar before.C.For example,I could begin to write some simple stories.D.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.E.F
36、irst,invite some friends to the party.F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public.E The ear is an important organ（器 官）.To make people know the importance of our ears,thegovernment set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear?2 There are three part
37、s in our ears-the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outerear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finallyto our brain.3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brain just pays no at
38、tention toit.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thats because our brain hears something,although we dontknow what it is.4 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid（液 体）with smallhairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages
39、to our brain to make us keep a balance.5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there issomething wrong with our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 方 框 中 选 出 每 段 的 主 旨 大 意。A.Helpi
40、ng us keep a balanceB.Keeping hearing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organ-the ear56 57 58 59 60(b)根 据 短 文 内 容，补 全 下 面 的 表 格，每 空 填 一 词。Date National Ear Care Day is on 61 3rd.Parts Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,thethe inner ear.6
41、2 ear andFunctions（功 Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 63 our brainhears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 64 messages to our brain to能)make us keep a balance.If there is something 65 with our ears,wetelling tastes.may have problemsFIm Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID-19 started
42、 suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city waslocked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行 动 限 制）,some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an i
43、dea ofsetting up a food bank in the community,and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing（社 交 总 巨 离）,I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables,rice
44、andsnacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying These are fresh vegetables.Please take them homeif you need.”In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved by the good-will（善 意）,but Ionly took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those
45、 people really in necd.There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID-19 keeps us apart,we canget through the hard times as long as we pull together.根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。66.When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68.Wher
46、e did the writer put the large box in the community?69.Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?70.What can we learn from the passage?四、书 面 表 达（共 20分）VIL（A）（5 分）请 将 下 面 电 子 邮 件 的 节 选 内 容 补 充 完 整，每 空 不 超 过 两 个 单 词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation abou
47、tgoing to the cinema?Well,the 71 Spider Manbe shown next week.72 going to see ittogether?Ive heard its very good.That sounds great!When would you like to go?Imbusy this week,73 I will be free next Monday.I can 74 the tickets online.They*re75.and we can save some money.（B）7 6.随 着 年 龄 的 增 长，青 少 年 需 要
48、在 生 活 中 不 断 提 高 自 我 管 理 能 力，以 便 在 衣、食、住、行 等 方 面 更 好 地 管 理 自 己。请 以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为 题，用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文。内 容 包 括：L结 合 实 际，谈 谈 在 生 活 中 提 高 自 我 管 理 能 力 的 重 要 性。2.列 举 在 生 活 中 自 我 管 理 能 力 薄 弱 的 现 象（至 少 两 个），并 提 出 合 理 化 建 议。3.发 出 在 生 活 中 提 高 自 我 管 理 能 力 的 号 召。写 作 要 求：1.语 言 流 畅，层 次 清 晰，内 容 可
49、 以 适 当 发 挥。2.词 数 8 0-1 0 0,开 头 与 结 尾 部 分 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数 3.书 写 规 范，卷 面 整 洁。4.文 中 不 能 出 现 考 生 姓 名 和 学 校 名 称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is fbr our future.参
50、 考 答 案 一、基 础 知 识（共 10分）I.单 项 选 择 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案。（10分）1.Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his【答 案】c【解 析】【详 解】句 意：玛 丽 有 一 个 哥 哥，他 的 名 字 叫 鲍 勃。考 查 代 词 辨 析。h er她 的;its它 的；h is他 的。根 据“Mary has a brother”可 知，这 个 哥 哥 的 名 字 叫 鲍 勃,是 男 性，故 选 C。2.一 Would you like to take