《新视野大学英语第二版第三册讲稿.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第二版第三册讲稿.pdf（70页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、0UnitlSection A:Love Without LimitationsoTeaching Objectives:This unit is intended to introduce you to the world of love.After learning it,Ss should be able to1.understand the main idea and structure of the text in Section A.2.learn the way to write a composition of problem-response-evaluation struc
2、ture.3.master a reading skill:scanning.4.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts in Section A and B.5.conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and writing activities.Teaching Procedures:1.Pre-reading Activities1.T asks the students to listen to a speaker talking a
3、bout her brother.2.T asks Ss to listen to the speaker again and answer the questions according to what they hear.QI:Why didnt the speakers brother have the chance to go to a regular school or compete fbr a decentjob?Q2:What did the speakers brother give first priority to?Q3:Who has encouraged you mo
4、st when it comes to being a loving and caring individual?Thus leading into the text-Love Without Limitation.2.While-reading tasks1.Text Structureproblem,response,evaluationLove without limitationsProblems one-Para.1 ResponseParas 1,2 Evaluation-Para.3Problems two-Para.4,5 ResponseParas 6 EvaluationP
5、ara.7Problems Three-Para.8 ResponseParas 8,9,10 EvaluationPara.11Conclusion Para.122.Language Points1)My brother,Jimmy,did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery,leaving him with braindamage.(Para.1)Meaning:When my brother Jimmy was born,he didnt get enough oxygen,which caused some damage
6、 toQhis brain.2)My father,a saint,simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.(Para.2)Meaning:My father,who was very good and kind,kept the family together with his patience andunderstanding.Cultural tip:In Christianity,saint1 is the title given to someone after they have died
7、,because they have been verygood and holy.The word is used here to emphasize the fathers patience.3)I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids whopicked on my brother,and telling on them.(Para.2)Meaning:I was responsible fbr protecting my brother in
8、 the neighborhood,where I would find the parentsof the kids who treated my brother unkindly and tell them what their children had been doing.4)He didnt adjust to going to work without my father right away.(Para.6)Meaning:At first,he didnt get used to going to work without my father.5)This hit home a
9、 few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmys 57th birthday.(Para.8)Meaning:I understood this to be true a few days after the disaster on September 11th,the day of Jimmys57th birthday.6).and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought.(Para.8)Meaning:.and they st
10、ill had to deal with the absolute terror that the September 11th disaster had brought.7)I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion,ignoring the fact that most ofthem were emotionally drained and exhausted.(Para.8)Meaning:I asked my close friends to help make Jimmys
11、party a happy and joyful occasion,ignoring thefact that most of them were emotionally tired.8)We ended up reminding ourselves instead.(Para.11)Meaning:In place of reminding Jimmy,we finished up reminding ourselves(that there would always bepeople who cared about us).9).we were reminded that the cons
12、tant love and support of our friends and family would get us throughwhatever life might present.(Para.12)Meaning:.we were reminded that continual love and support of our friends and family would help usovercome all the hardships in life.10)The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything fb
13、r us should not have been surprising.(Para.12)Meaning:The simple way with which Jimmy had helped us to accept reality should not have beensurprising.3 New Words1)deliveryn.1.C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩With the help of the nurses,the delivery of the baby was unexpectedly easy.在护士的帮助下，分
14、娩意想不到地顺利。Premature birth is three times more likely for twins,and delivery at 36 to 38 weeks is normal.双胞胎早产的可能性是三倍多，怀孕36至 38周后分娩是正常的。2.C,U the act of bringing sth.to a particular place 递交；送货Try to remember:the next postal delivery is at 2 oclock.要记住，下一次邮递时间是两点钟。The company has just taken delivery o
15、f a new computer system.公司刚刚收到一套新的电脑设备。2)codevt.mark sth.with a code 把 编码These messages are coded.Can you read them?这些是密码电报。你能读得懂吗？I need an expert to help me understand the coded messages.我需要有个专家帮我破译这些密码电报。n.1.C a set of numbers,letters,etc.that is used for identifying sth.代码；代号a code book号码簿an are
16、a code(电话)区号2.C,U a system of words,letters,etc.so that messages,information,etc.can be kept secret 密 看 马The British managed to break the Nazi codes during the war.战争期间，英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。During that time they wrote letters to each other in code.那个时候他们用密码相互通信。3)disguisen.C,UJ sth.that is worn to hide wh
17、o one really is,or the act of wearing this 伪装物;伪装;假扮Shes adopted so many disguises that her own mother wouldnt recognize her.她穿戴了那么多伪装品，连她自己的母亲也认不出来了。His opinions are just imperialism in disguise.他的看法不过是改头换面的帝国主义思想而已。vt.change sb/s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮They disguised
18、themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.他们假扮渔民，坐船逃走了。The policeman entered the building disguised as a medical worker.那名警察装扮成医务人员进入了那栋房子。4)penetratev.enter sth.or pass through it 穿透；渗入The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。The soldiers penetrated the perimeter wal
19、l.战士们穿越了围墙。vt.see into or through sth.看穿These long answers were difficult to penetrate.这些长长的答案很难理解。It took him quite a while to penetrate the coded message.他看了好一会儿才看明白了这封密码电报。5)graspvt.1.understand 明白Before I could grasp what was happening,I had bounced off the wall and was crumpling on to the floor
20、in pain.我还没明白是怎么回事，就被弹离了墙，痛苦地趴在地板上。A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly grasp what the article is about.简短的开头能使读者很快明白文章的内容。2.take hold of sb.or sth.抓住；抓紧She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.她准备抓住任何机会把生意做大。I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.我紧紧抓住他的手臂
21、将他拉走了。6)pledgevt.promise to do sth.保证，承诺The President pledged to find a peaceful solution to the problem of racial discrimination.总统承诺要找到和平解决种族歧视问题的办法。The government has pledged$250,000 to help the victims of the crash.该政府承诺拿出25万美元来救助飞机失事的受害者。n.C a promise or agreement 承诺；协定On impulse the parents ma
22、de a pledge to take their children to rehearsals.冲动之下，父母答应带孩子去彩排。We have received pledges of help from various organizations.我们得到了各种组织给予帮助的承诺。7)festivaln.C a day or time when people celebrate sth.节日the Spring Festival春节the Cannes Film Festival戛纳电影节a pop festival流行歌曲节Christmas is an important Christi
23、an festival.圣诞节是基督教的重大节日。8)drainvt.1.make sb.feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳She felt completely drained after the stressful meeting.开了这么个充满压力的会议后，她感到完全筋疲力尽了。He has played for two hours without a break and felt physically drained.他一口气连续玩了两个小时，感到精疲力竭了。2.let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走；使流出The whol
24、e area will have to be drained before it can be used for farming.整块地在用来种庄稼之前得先把水排干。Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.矿工们修了隧道以排干矿井里的水。9)costumen.C,U clothes typical of a certain period,country,or profession,esp.as worn in plays 月 艮 装；戏装a costume drama占装戏They are all dressed in n
25、ational costume.他们都穿着民族服装。10)pick ontreat sb.badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负Why are you always picking on me?你为什么老是和我过不去？Some children picked on my brother who suffers from brain damage.我弟弟患有脑病，常被一些孩子欺负。11）tell oninform against sb.告发Under the pressure from the police,the wife of the killer finally told on h
26、er husband.在警方的压力之下，杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。I dont like those people who tell on others fbr personal ends.我不喜欢出于个人目的而告他人状的人。Unit 2Section A Iron and the Effects of ExerciseWarm-up Questions1.Why do women often not have enough iron in their bodies?2.If iron levels are low,what problems can women experience?3.W
27、hat can you eat to get enough iron in your daily meals?Text Structure AnalysisThe essay can be structurally divided into three parts.Part 1:This part consists of 3 paragraphs,from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3.The central topic is thatexercise,even moderate exercise,may lead to reduced iron in the bloo
28、d of women.Then three groups ofpeople are mentioned as suffering from iron deficiency:endurance athletes,women starters of a program ofmoderate exercise showing evidence of iron loss and new exercisers with the normal diet showing adecrease in iron levels.Part 2:This part is made up of 3 paragraphs,
29、from Paragraph 4 to Paragraph 6.Paragraph 4 tells us thatiron deficiency is very common among women and the general causes for it.Paragraph 5 deals with onespecific cause:the average woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended daily allowance for ironand any additional iron loss from exercise
30、may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more seriousdeficiency.Paragraph 6 deals with another specific cause:exercise can result in iron loss through a varietyof mechanisms.Part 3:This part is made up of 6 paragraphs,from Paragraph 7 to Paragraph 12.Paragraphs 7 and 8 tell us there are three s
31、tages of iron deficiency and that if youre stage 3,it meansyour iron reserves go to zero and youre in trouble.Paragraph 9 recommends one way to check the amountof iron storage in the blood.Paragraphs 10 to 12 suggest specific ways to correct iron deficiency in blood.Paragraph 10 is about adding more
32、 iron-rich foods to the diet,Paragraph 11 about selecting food with“iron-added”labels,cooking food in iron pans and avoiding coffee or tea with meals and Paragraph 12about paying attention to warning signs of iron deficiency before iron reserves are gone.Word Study1.endurance n.忍耐（力），持久（力），耐久（性）Long
33、 distance runners need great endurance.长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力A marathon tests a runners endurance.马拉松赛可测出一个跑步运动员的耐力beyond past endurance忍不住，不可耐，忍无可忍come to the end of ones endurance己不能再忍受，忍无可忍2.moderate adj.有节制的，稳健的；温和的中庸的；中等的;适度的，普通的;美俚（人等）迟钝的be moderate in drinking 饮酒适量moderate politicians 稳健的政治家a moderate
34、 income稳定的收入at moderate speed中等的速度3.evidence n.（常与for,o f连用）证据；证词Can you show me any evidence for your statement?你能给我看你供词的证据吗？A smile gives evidence of her consent.微笑表明她同意。in evidence明显的，显而易见的Mrs.Jones was much in evidence at the party.琼斯夫人在晚会上很突出。turn Queens evidence 作检举同案犯的证人（=turn Kings evidence）
35、4.joumal n.（l）日 志;日 记（2）期刊；报刊The doctor reads the Journal of Medical Science.这位医生在阅读 医学科学杂志。a medical journal 医学杂志 a monthly journal 月刊5.consume vt”vi.吃,喝（2）消耗；消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.他的旧汽车耗油很多。a project that consumed most of my time and energy.耗尽我大部分时间和精力的计划（3）毁灭；烧毁 The fire soon co
36、nsumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。be consumed with因 而变得憔悴，给 弄得心劳神疲consume away消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢Her face consumed away.她的面容憔悴不堪。The flowers consumed away.花枯萎了。6 supplement。,补充（物）,增补（物）（书报的）补遗,补编，附录，增刊；【数】补角;补弧Sunday supplement 星期天附刊The Times Literary S-泰晤士文学增刊 书译周刊feed
37、supplement饲料添加剂petroleum supplements 石油代用品vt.补充，增补supplement ones ordinary income by writing books 著书以增加正常的收入7.bounce vi.,v t.（球）跳起，弹回；（使球）弹起The children were bouncing a ball.孩子们在拍皮球。（常与about,up,in out连用）乱蹦；乱跳；跳上跳下She bounced the baby.她让孩子跳匕跳下。Just at the moment his brother bounced into the room.就在这
38、时他弟弟猛然冲进房来。n.（球）跳起；弹回The ball has plenty of bounce.球的弹力很好。The ball gave a high bounce.球高高地弹起来。活泼；顽皮She has a lot of bounce.她充满活力。8.respectively adv.各自地，分别地She gave beer to the man and a toy to the baby,respectively.她分别给男人啤酒，给婴儿一个玩具。rm referring to each of you respectively.我将逐个提到你们中的每一个。9.ration.比，比率
39、direct ratio 正比The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.七比四写作 7：4 或 7/4lO.restrict vt.限制，约束，限定to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day 限制每天吸两枝香烟be restricted within narrow limits 限于狭窄的范围内be restricted in ones movements 行动受约束be restricted by time law 受时间 法律 限制Discussion at the meeting is restrict
40、ed to the agenda.这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项 f l。.liable ad j.(常与to 连用)易于的，有倾向的It is liable to rain.要下雨。In a depression banks are liable to fail.在经济萧条期间，银行很可.能倒闭(常与for连用)负有责任的，负责的liable for military service.有服兵役的义务I am not liable for other peoples debts.我对其他人的债务不负责任。Liable,apt和 likely在如下不定式结构中经常可以互换，例 如 John is
41、 liable to lose.John is aptto lose.和 John is likely to lose.这三个词的意思是有区别的。一条公认的语法规则认为，只有当主语受不定式所表示的动作或结果的不利影响时，才 使 用 liableo因此这条规则允许说如果约翰不坐直身子的话，他很容易从椅子上掉下来的，但不允许说椅子可能很滑，尽管在规范的写作中，后一种类型的句型已经很普遍了。A pt通常表示主语有增加某种结果的可能性的自然倾向，而且说话者对此结果多少有些忧虑。Likely比 liable或 apt更具概括性。它并不说明增加了一个结果的可能性的主语是否具有何特性。另外，它也没有关于说话
42、者或主语是否喜欢某一结果的喑示。如果一位足球教练说We are apt to w in,他可能带有讽刺意味，但如果他 说 We are liable to w in,他的意思是他认为他们可能会输;只有说 We are likely to w in,才明确表示有希望获胜。IZallowance n.(l)定量分配，给与额津贴补助，零用钱put one on an allowance of bread使某人分享定量 的面包My monthly allowance is 50 yuan.我每月的津贴是 50 元。13.digest vt.,vi.消化Sugar digests easily.糖容易消
43、化。Some girls cant digest fat.有些女孩子吃肥肉不消化。This food digests well.这食物容易消化。(2)领会；领悟；融会贯通digest everything in the book 领会了书中的,切di gestive adj.消化的，有助消化的digestive power 消化力 digestive juice fluid 消化液/.phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象a social phenomenon 社会现象 the phenomenon of nature 自然现象15.vessel n.(1)器皿；容器A p
44、ot is a vessel for holding food.锅是盛食物的器皿。(2)船；舰There were many vessels in the harbor today.今天港 口有许多船只。(3)血管，脉管16.typical adj.(1)典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a wom
45、an.普通的家庭可能不带孩子，只有一男一女。(2)(常与o f连用)特有的，具有特征的a composition typical of the baroque period.典型的巴洛克时期的作品typically adv.代表性地，作为特色地17.fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳，累活,军 杂役pale with fatigue疲惫的苍白the fatigue of along hike.一次长途跋涉的劳累18.molecule n.分子A molecule is made up of atoms.分子由原子组成。19.calculate vt.vi.(1)计算；估计；推算Our price
46、has already been closely calculated.There is no room for reduction.我们的价格是经过精密计算的，无让步余地。I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。(2)计划；安排，打算The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。(3)指望，依靠We cannot calculate on his help.我们不能指望他的帮助。calculate compute estimate 都 含
47、“计算”的意思。calculate指“通过计算或运算以解决疑难的题目或问题，如:calculate the velocity of light计算光的速度。compute指 简单的数学计算”，如:compute ihe volume of a cylinder计算汽缸的容积。estimate指根据经验、知识或判断作出估计、估算，含 有“近似、概略”之意，如：estimate the cost of building a house 估算造一座房子的费用。2O.sufficient adj.足够的，充分的be sufficient for sb/s needs足够满足某人的需要Not sufBc
48、ient!存款不足(略 N/S)。The pension is not sufficient for living expenses.这年金不够应付生活费用。2Lcompoundn.(l)复合物；复合剂，混合物 【语】复合词；【化】化合物Many words are compounds.许多词是复合词。Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。22.indicate vt.指示；指出A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.路标指给我们应走的路。A signpost
49、indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。(2)表明；显示；象征；暗示Fever indicates sickness.身体发烧表明有病。In this map,the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。23.storage n贮臧，保管(2)栈房,仓库蓄电(瓶)place the goods in storage 把货物贮藏起来 a locker storage 密闭仓storage batlery蓄电池(组)cold storage冷藏；冷藏库；搁置，贮藏
50、24.advisable adj.适当的；明智的；可取的It is advisable to leave now.你最好现在离开。It is not advisable just to sit there brooding about the unpleasant bygones.老是坐在那里闷闷不乐地想着过去那些不愉快的事情并不好。25.yearly adj.每年的，年年的，每年一次的We pay a yearly visit to my uncle.我们每年都要看望我的叔叔。The yearly output pf the portable computers in the factory