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1、Unit 1Section A: Love Without LimitationsTeaching Objectives:This unit is intended to introduce you to the world of love. After learning it, Ss should be able to 1. understand the main idea and structure of the text in Section A.2. learn the way to write a composition of problem-response-evaluation
2、structure.3. master a reading skill: scanning .4. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts in Section A and B .5. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities .Teaching Procedures:;1. Pre-reading Activities；1. T asks the students to listen to a
3、 speaker talking about her brother.;2.rr asks Ss to listen to the speaker again and answer the questions according to what they hear.QI: Why didnt the speakers brother have the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent ： job?Q2: What did the speakers brother give first priority to?Q3:
4、 Who has encouraged you most when it comes to being a loving and caring individual?Thus leading into the text-Love Without Limitation.2. While-reading tasks11. Text Structureproblem, response, evaluation Love without limitations Problems one -Para. 1ResponseParas 1,2 Evaluation一Para.3: Problems two
5、-Para.4,5 Response-Paras 6Evaluation一Para.7: Problems Three -Para.8 Response一Paras 8,9,10 Evaluation一Para. 11: Conclusion Para. 122. Language Points1) My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain ! damage. (Para. 1)! Meaning: When my brother Jimmy
6、was born, he didnt get enough oxygen, which caused some damage to Q his brain.2)My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. (Para. 2)!Meaning: My father, who was very good and kind, kept the family together with his patience and! understanding.:Cultural ti
7、p:； In Christianity, Msaint is the title given to someone after they have died, because they have been very good and holy. The word is used here to emphasize the fathers patience.3) I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids whopicked on my brother,
8、 and telling on them. (Para. 2)Meaning: I was responsible for protecting my brother in the neighborhood, where 1 would find the parents of the kids who treated my brother unkindly and tell them what their children had been doing.4) He didnt adjust to going to work without my father right away. (Para
9、. 6)Meaning: At first, he didnt get used to going to work without my father*.5) This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmys 57th birthday. (Para. 8) Meaning: I understood this to be true a few days after the disaster on September 11th, the day of Jimmys 57th birthday.6) . an
10、d they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. (Para. 8)Meaning: . and they still had to deal with the absolute terror that the September 11th disaster had brought.7) I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that mos
11、t of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. (Para. 8)Meaning: I asked my close friends to help make Jimmys party a happy and joyful occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally tired.8) We ended up reminding ourselves instead. (Para. 11)Meaning: In place of reminding Jimmy, w
12、e finished up reminding ourselves (that there would always be people who cared about us).9) . we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. (Para. 12) Meaning:. we were reminded that continual love and support of our f
13、riends and family would help us overcome all the hardships in life.10) The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. (Para. 12)Meaning: The simple way with which Jimmy had helped us to accept reality should not have been surprising.11) New Words1)
14、deliveryn. 1. C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩With the help of the nurses, the delivery of the baby was unexpectedly easy.在护士的帮助下,分娩意想不到地顺利。Premature birth is three times more likely for twins, and delivery at 36 to 38 weeks is normal.双胞胎早产的可能性是三倍多,怀孕36至38周后分娩是正常的。2. C, U the act of bringi
15、ng sth. to a particular place 就交; 送货Try to remember: the next postal delivery is at 2 oclock.要记住,下一次邮递时间是两点钟。The company has just taken delivery of a new computer system.公司刚刚收到套新的电脑设备。2) codevt. mark sth. with a code 把.编码These messages are coded. Can you read them?这些是密码电报。你能读得懂吗?I need an expert to
16、help me understand the coded messages.我需要有个专家帮我破译这些密码电报。n. 1. C a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth.代码; 代号a code book号码簿an area code(电话)区号2. C, U a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码The British managed to break the Na
17、zi codes during the war.战争期间,英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。During that time they wrote letters to each other in code.那个时候他们用密码相互通信。3) disguisen. C, UJ sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物;伪装;假扮Shes adopted so many disguises that her own mother wouldnt recognize her.她穿戴了那么多伪装品
18、,连她自己的母亲也认不出来了。His opinions are just imperialism in disguise.他的看法不过是改头换面的帝国主义思想而已。vt. change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装; 假扮They disguised themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.他们假扮渔民,坐船逃走了。The policeman entered the building disguised as a medical worker.那名警察装扮成医务
19、人员进入了那栋房子。4) penetratev. enter sth. or pass through it 穿您; 渗入The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。The soldiers penetrated the perimeter wall.战士们穿越了围墙。vt. see into or through sth. 看穿These long answers were difficult to penetrate.这些长长的答案很难理解。It took him quite a while to
20、 penetrate the coded message.他看了好一会儿看明白了这封密码电报。5) graspvt. 1. understand 明白Before I could grasp what was happening, I had bounced off the wall and was crumpling on to the floor in pain.我还没明白是怎么回事,就被弹离了墙,痛苦地趴在地板上。A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly grasp what the article is about
21、.简短的开头能使读者很快明白文章的内容。2. take hold of sb. or sth.抓住;抓紧She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.她准备抓住任何机会把生意做大。I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.我紧紧抓住他的手臂将他拉走了。6) pledgevt. promise to do sth,保证,承诺The President pledged to find a peaceful solution to the problem of racial disc
22、rimination.总统承诺要找到和平解决种族歧视问题的办法。The government has pledged $250,000 to help the victims of the crash.该政府承诺拿出25万美元来救助飞机失事的受害者。n. C a promise or agreement 承诺; 协定On impulse the parents made a pledge to take their children to rehearsals.冲动之下,父母答应带孩子去彩排。We have received pledges of help from various organ
23、izations.我们得到了各种组织给予帮助的承诺。7) festivaln. C a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日the Spring Festival春节the Cannes Film Festival戛纳电影节a pop festival流行歌曲节Christmas is an important Christian festival.圣诞节是基督教的重大节日。8) drainvt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳She felt completely drained after the s
24、tressful meeting.开了这么个充满压的会议后,她感到完全筋疲力尽了。He has played for two hours without a break and felt physically drained.他一口气连续玩了两个小时,感到精疲竭了。2. let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走;使流出The whole area will have to be drained before it can be used for farming.整块地在用来种庄稼之前得先把水排干。Miners built the tunnel to
25、drain water out of the mines.矿们修了隧道以排干矿井里的水。9) costumen. C, U clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 月艮装; 戏装 a costume drama古装戏They are all dressed in national costume.他们都穿着民族服装。10) pick ontreat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬;欺负Why are you always picking on me?你
26、为什么老是和我过不去?Some children picked on my brother who suffers from brain damage. 我弟弟患有脑病,常被些孩子欺负。11) tell oninform against sb, 告发Under the pressure from the police, the wife of the killer finally told on her husband.在警方的压之下,杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。I dont like those people who tell on others fbr personal ends. 我不喜
27、欢出于个人目的而告他人状的人。Unit 2Section A Iron and the Effects of ExerciseWarm-up Questions1. Why do women often not have enough iron in their bodies?2. If iron levels are low, what problems can women experience?3. What can you eat to get enough iron in your daily meals?Text Structure AnalysisThe essay can be
28、structurally divided into three parts.Part 1: This part consists of 3 paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3. The central topic is that exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Then three groups of people are mentioned as suffering from iron deficiency:
29、endurance athletes, women starters of a program of moderate exercise showing evidence of iron loss and new exercisers with the normal diet showing a decrease in iron levels.Part 2: This part is made up of 3 paragraphs, from Paragraph 4 to Paragraph 6. Paragraph 4 tells us that iron deficiency is ver
30、y common among women and the general causes for it. Paragraph 5 deals with one specific cause: the average woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended daily allowance for iron and any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency. Para
31、graph 6 deals with another specific cause: exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms.Part 3: This part is made up of 6 paragraphs, from Paragraph 7 to Paragraph 12.Paragraphs 7 and 8 tell us there are three stages of iron deficiency and that if youre stage 3, it means your iro
32、n reserves go to zero and youre in trouble. Paragraph 9 recommends one way to check the amount of iron storage in the blood. Paragraphs 10 to 12 suggest specific ways to correct iron deficiency in blood. Paragraph 10 is about adding more iron-rich foods to the diet, Paragraph 11 about selecting food
33、 with “iron-added” labels, cooking food in iron pans and avoiding coffee or tea with meals and Paragraph 12 about paying attention to warning signs of iron deficiency before iron reserves are gone.Word Study1. endurance n.忍耐（力）,持久（力）,耐久（性）Long distance runners need great endurance.长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力A mar
34、athon tests a runners endurance.马拉松赛可测出一个跑步运动员的耐力beyond past endurance忍不住,不可耐,忍无可忍come to the end of ones endurance己不能再忍受,忍无可忍2. moderate adj.有节制的,稳健的;温和的中庸的;中等的;适度的,普通的;美俚（人等）迟钝的be moderate in drinking 饮酒适量moderate politicians 稳健的政治家a moderate income稳定 的收入at moderate speed中等的速度3. evidencen.（常与for,
35、of连用）证据:证词Can you show me any evidence for your statement?你能给我看你供词的证据吗?A smile gives evidence of her consent.微笑表明她同意。in evidence明显的,显而易见的Mrs. Jones was much in evidence at the party.琼斯夫人在晚会上很突出。turn Queens evidence 作检举同案犯的证人（=turn Kings evidence）4. journal n.（l）日志;日记（2）期刊;报刊The doctor reads the Jour
36、nal of Medical Science.这位医生在阅读医学科学杂志。a medical journal 医学杂志a monthly journa1 月刊5. consume vt., vi.（l）吃,喝（2）消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.他的旧汽车耗油很多。a project that consumed most of my time and energy.耗尽我大部分时间和精力的计划 （3）毁灭;烧毁 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourh
37、ood. 大火很快就烧毁了这带的旧木头房子。be consumed with因而变得憔悴,给弄得心劳神疲consume away消耗掉；憔悴;枯萎凋谢Her face consumed away.她的面容憔悴不堪。The flowers consumed away.花枯萎 J 06. supplementn.充（物）,增（物）（书报的）遗,编,附录,增刊;【数】角;弧 Sunday supplement 星期天附刊The Times Literary S泰晤士文学增刊书译周刊feed supplement饲料添加剂petroleum supplements 石油代用品vt.补充,增补suppl
38、ement ones ordinary income by writing books 著书以增加正常的收入7. bounce vi., vt.（球）跳起，弹回;（使球）弹起The children were bouncing a ball.孩子们在拍皮球。（常与about, up, in out连用）乱蹦；乱跳；跳上跳下She bounced the baby.她让孩子跳上跳下。Just at the moment his brother bounced into the room.就在这时他弟弟猛然冲进房来。n.（球）跳起:弹回The ball has plenty of bounce.球
39、的弹很好。The ball gave a high bounce.球高高地弹起来。活泼；顽皮She has a lot of bounce.她充满活。8. respectively adv.各自地,分别地She gave beer to the man and a toy to the baby, respectively.她分别给男人啤酒,给婴儿个玩具。Im referring to each of you respectively.我将逐个提到你们中的每个。9. ration.比,比率direct ratio 正比The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or
40、7/4.七比四写作 7 ： 4 或 /4lO.restrict vt.限制,约束,限定to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day 限制每天吸两枝香烟be restricted within narrow limits 限于狭窄的范围内be restricted in one*s movements 仃动受约束be restricted by timelaw受时间法律限制Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda.这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项目11.liable adj.(常与to连用)
41、易于的,有倾向的It is liable to rain.要下雨。In a depression banks are liable to fail.在经济萧条期间,银行很可能倒闭(常与for连用)负有责任的,负责的liable for military service.有服兵役的义务I am not liable for other peoples debts.我对其他人的债务不负责任。 Liable, apt和likely在如下不定式结构中经常可以互换，例如 John is liable to lose. John is apt to lose.和John is likely to lose
42、.这三个词的意思是有区别的。一条公认的语法规则认为，只有当 主语受不定式所表示的动作或结果的不利影响时,使用!iableo因此这条规则允许说如果 约翰不坐直身子的话,他很容易从椅子上掉下来的,但不允许说椅子可能很滑,尽管在规范 的写作中,后种类型的句型已经很普遍了。Apt通常表示主语有增加某种结果的可能性的 自然倾向,而且说话者对此结果多少有些忧虑。Likely比liable或apt更具概括性。它并不说 明增加了一个结果的可能性的主语是否具有何特性。另外,它也没有关于说话者或主语是否 喜欢某结果的喑示。如果一位足球教练说We are apt to win,他可能带有讽刺意味,但如果 他说We
43、are liable to win,他的意思是他认为他们可能会输;只有说We are likely to win,才 明确表示有希望获胜。IZallowancen.(l)定量分配,给与额津贴(2)补助,零用钱 put one on an allowance of bread使某人分享定量的面包 My monthly allowance is 50 yuan.我每月的津贴是 50 元。13 .digest vt. vi.消化Sugar digests easily.糖容易消化。Some girls canT digest fat.有些女孩子吃肥肉不消化。This food digests wel
44、l.这食物容易消化。(2)领会;领悟;融会贯通digest everything in the book 领会了书中的一切digestive adj.消化的,有助消化的digestive power 消化 digestive juice fluid消化液14 .phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena) 现象a social phenomenon 社会现象 the phenomenon of nature 自然现象15 .vessel n.(1)器皿;容器A pot is a vessel for holding food.锅是盛食物的器皿。(2)船;舰There were m
45、any vessels in the harbor today.今天港口 有许多船只。(3)血管,脉管16 .typical adj.(1)典型的;具有代表性的:象征性的He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.他是个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman.普通的家庭可能不带孩子,只有一男一女。(2)(常与of连用)特有的,具有特征的a composition ty
46、pical of the baroque period.典型的巴洛克时期的作品typically adv.代表性地,作为特色地17 .fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳,累活军杂役pale with fatigue疲惫的苍白the fatigue of along hike.一次长途跋涉的劳累18 .molecule n.分子A molecule is made up of atoms.分子由原子组成。19 .calculate vt., vi.(1)计算;估计;推算Our price has already been closely calculated. There is no room fo
47、r reduction.我们的价格是经过精密计算的,无让步余地。I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。(2)计划;安排,打算The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。(3)指望,依靠We cannot calculate on his help.我们不能指望他的帮助。calculate compute estimate 都含“计算”的意思。calculate指通过计算或运算以解决疑难的题目或问题”,如:calculate the velocity of light计算光 的速度。compute指“简单的数学计算”,如:compute the volume of a cylinder计算汽缸的容积。estimate指根据经验、知识或判断作出估计、估算,含有“近似、概略”之意,如:estimate the cost of building a house 估算造一座房子的费用。20 .sufficient adj.足够的,充分的be s