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1、语法专题语法专题 形容词、副词形容词、副词考点精讲精练考点精讲精练综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接 麦红霞麦红霞Becauseitsfunny,excting,andrelaxing.Becauseitsascientific,serious,andinterestingprogram.考点一：形容词和副词的用法考点一：形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法（1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。abeautifulparksomethingimportant（2）作表语。Thefilmisexciting.Itisgettingwarm.（3）作宾语补足语。ShemakesEnglishclassesin
2、treresting.Weshouldkeepthereading-roomquiet.2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。Heteacheswell.Weareplayinghappily.Itisveryhottoday.用在系动词后用在系动词后名词之前名词之前不定代词之后不定代词之后用在宾语的后面用在宾语的后面()1.Theseshoseare_andnice,Illtakethem.A.big B.oldC.smallD.cheap()2.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery_.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD
3、.beautiful()3.LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_?No,thankyou.Imfull.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()3.Hecookedthefood_.Weallenjoyit_.A.good,happyB.good,happilyC.delicious,happyD.delicious,happily()4.LiMingoftendoessports,andhehasa_body.A.strongB.stronger C.strongest D.stronglyDD
4、CAA考点一 专练考点二：形容词和副词的等级变化考点二：形容词和副词的等级变化形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式，它们的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.规则变化规则变化考一考你 规则变化规则变化 1)一般情况的形容词/副词比较级 _，最高级_。如:clever few small cleverercleverestfewerfewestsmallersmallest+er+est2)以不发音的e结尾的词，比较级_，最高级_如：nice cute large 3)以辅音字母y结尾的变y为_,比较级再_最高级 _如:easy happy 再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty
5、,lazy 也如此。rst nicernicestcutercutestlargerlargest+esteasiereasiesthappierhappiest i+er4)重读闭音节结尾的，_结尾的辅音字母,比较级再_，最高级_：fat thin hot wet big 重重写写er+estfatterfattestthinnerthinnesthotterhottest wetterwettest biggerbiggest*5)多音节和部分双音节的词，比较级需要在 词前_，最高级_如：beautiful 又如:delicious,popular,important,interestin
6、g,expensive,creativemore most more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化：不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表一少，远距离。具体变化见下表:不不规则变化：规则变化：good well bad ill many/much little far (距离远)far (程度深)old (长幼)old (年龄)better bestbetterbestworse worstmoremostfartherfarthest further furthest elder e
7、ldestolderoldestworseworstlessleast没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：如：This story book is interestinginteresting.（没比较用原级）This story book is more interestingmore interesting than that one.(两者比用比较级)This story book is thethe most interestingmost interesting of the thr
8、ee books.（三者比用最高级）考点三.形容词和副词等级在句中的用法300 300Thebigwatchis_thesmallone.(cheap)ascheapasThiscakeis_thatone.(cute)notas/socuteas(两者比较两者比较)程度一样：程度一样：as+原级原级+as(一样一样）程度不一样：程度不一样：not as/so+原级原级+as(不如不如，不一样，不一样)YaoMingismuch_thanZengZhiwei.(tall)tallerPenMamaisalittle_thanXiDada.(nice)nicer两者比较两者比较(程度不同程度不同
9、)：比较级：比较级+than(A比比B更更)比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,far等修饰表程度等修饰表程度。Mydogisbecoming_and_.(thin)_youeat,(many)_youwillbe.(heavy)thinnerthinnerThemoretheheavier程度加深：程度加深：比较级比较级+and+比较级（越来越比较级（越来越）the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级(越越，越，越)三者或以上进行比较三者或以上进行比较“最最”：the+最高级最高级 “最最之一之一”：one of the+最高级
10、最高级+名名(复复)Obamais_oftheirthree.(tall)LisaLisais_studentsinherclass.(outgoing)thetallestoneofthemostoutgoing三者或以上进行比较，表示三者或以上进行比较，表示“第几第几”：序数词：序数词+最最高级高级CarlaCarlarunsthesecond_intheracegame.(fast)fastest考点考点3 3 专练专练1.I was very _.Mary was a little_than me.Lucy was the _of us.（happy）2.Of all the subj
11、ects he likes physics_.（well）3.Which is _ ,English or math?（difficult）4.Its quite _in winter in Hunan.But its even _in Heilongjiang.（cold）happyhappiest best more difficult coldcolderhappier5.This bridge is as_（wide）as that one.But its much _（long）and_（old）than that one.6.Beijing is one of _（big）citi
12、es in China.And it is the second_（large）city in China.7.Roses handwriting is_（good）among us.8.The_（many）friends you have,the _（much）help you will get.9.The boy studies_and_（hard）.I think he will be _.（successful）10.Tom is_child in his family.But I am_than him.（old）widelongerthe biggestlargest the be
13、stmoreoldermoreharderhardersuccessfulthe eldestolder（1）表示“两者中较的那一个”：the+the+比较级比较级+of the twoof the two如：He is thethe heavier of the two boysheavier of the two boys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lily is thethe cleverer of the twinscleverer of the twins.丽莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个双胞胎中更聪明的那个。（2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，“比同一范围
14、内的人或物都要。如下：Shanghai is the largest the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghai is larger than larger than any other cityany other city（any other+单数）in China.（上海和其他城市都同在中国内）=Shanghai is larger than larger than the other citiesthe other cities（the other+复数）in China.（上海和其他城市都同在中国内）区别区别：Shanghai is l
15、arger than larger than any cityany city（any+单数）in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（上海和印度的任何城市不同范围）考点考点4：注意：注意（）1.Li Lei is_of the two boys.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest（）2.Of the two girls,Sally is_.A.Lazy B.lazier C.the laziest D.the lazier（）3.Lucy is cleverer than_girls in her group.A.any B.
16、other C.any other D.the other（）4.Henry is taller than _boy in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.the other（）5.New York is larger than_city in China.A.any B.any other C.the other D.otherCDD考点考点4 4 专练专练CA综合测练综合测练()1.Peter is _than you,right?-Yes,but he is _runner in our class.A.heavier;best B.heave
17、;the best C.heavier;the best D.heavy;better()2.Of the three TV programs,which one do you think is _?I think A Bite of China is.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.interested()3.Farmers have become _in our hometown these years.A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich
18、 and more rich D.richer and more rich()4.I have _to tell you.Maybe you will be_ in it.A.interesting something;interested B.something interesting;interesting C.something interesting;interestedCCBC（）5.-What a _boy you are!-Thank you.In fact,Tom does everthing _than me.A.careful;more carefully B.carefu
19、lly;careful C.carefully;more careful D.careful;most carefully（）6.Jim writes as _as Zhang Hua.A.clear B.more clearly C.clearly D.most clearly()7.Which do you like _,summer or winter?-I prefer winter.A.good B.well C.better D.bestACc（）8.Janes English is very good,but her French is not so _as her Englis
20、h.A.well B.good C.better D.best（）9.Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball player in the USA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular （）10.India has the second _population in the world.A.most B.largest C.least D.smallestBCB（）10.Math is one of the _subjects in middle schools.A.import
21、ant B.most important C.more important D.much important（）11.The teacher in green is _of the two.A.more patient B.most patient C.the more patient D.very patient（）12.Jim is much _today,but Lucy is even _.A.well;ill B.well;worseC.better;ill D.better;worseBcD（）13.Lesson 10 is _than Lesson 9.A.a little di
22、ffcult B.a little more difficult C.more difficult a little D.more a little difficult（）14._medicine I take,the worse I seem to be.A.The little B.The more C.The most D.The few（）15.Beijing is becoming_ and _.A.beautiful;beautiful B.more beautiful;more beautiful C.more;more beautiful D.more beautiful;mo
23、reBBC（）1.John,is Henry your twin brother?Oh,yes.He is twenty minutes _than me.（2008广东）A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older（）2.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.Its_by train of the three.（2008广东）A.faster B.the fastest C.fast D.much fast（）3.The Yangtze River is the _river in China.（2009
24、广东）A.long B.longest C.short D.shortestDB中考链接中考链接B（）4.How are you feeling today?Much_.I can go to school next week.（2010广东）A.good B.better C.best D.well（）5.Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes _than us.So he cant get good grades in writing.（2011广东）A.most carefully B.more care
25、fully C.less carefully D.least carefully（）6.Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?Yes,but I think its_.I fell asleep when I saw it.（2011广东）A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excitedBCB（）7.Did you go to the cinema to see 3-D Titanic last night?No,I_go to the cinema.The tickets are too expen
26、sive.（2012 广东）A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only（）8.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.Its_one that I have ever heard of.（2012 广东）A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious D.the least seriousAC（）9.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonde
27、rful.I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years.（2013广东）A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse（）10.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ocean parks in Asia.（2014广东）A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest（）11.Take care when you are drivi
28、ng _in a summer storm like this.（2014广东）A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recentlyCDB（）12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _money and_people.（2015广东）A.less;less B.fewer;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer（）13.The final exam is very important.We must treat
29、 it_.（2015广东）A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelesslyDBtall long heavy funny wet big cute beautiful nice popular taller-tallestlonger-longestheavier-heaviestfunnier-funniestwetter-wettestbigger-biggestcuter-cutestmore beautifulthe most beautifulnicer-nicestmore popularthe most popular考点考点2专练：专练
30、：我会我会写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.fast_2.hot_3.lazy_4.difficult_5.fine_6.little_7.good_8.late_ 9.strong_10.fat_11.busy_12.important_13.large_14.many_15.big_16.bad_17.old_18.beautiful_fasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestmoredifficultthemostdifficultfinerfinestlessleastbetterbestlaterlateststrongerstrongestfatterfattestbusierbusiestmoreimportantthemostimportantlargerlargestmoremostbiggerbiggestworseworstolderelderoldesteldestmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful