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1、定语从句一：定义1.This is a lazy pig.This is a pig that is lazy.总结：定语：修饰名词或者代词的词，常放在修饰对象前面 定从：修饰名词或者代词的句子，常放在修饰对象后面。2.定语从句的三要素（先行词 关系词 从句）从句引导词先行词This is a pig that is lazy.主句关系代词关系副词先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词关系词：起连接作用的词（连接主从句）从句：引导词后面的句子二关系词的确定关系词先行词（人/物/其他）（在从句）成分是否可省关系代词who人主、宾、表做宾语可省，其他成分不可省whom人宾which物主、宾、表that人/物
2、主、宾、表whose人/物定语（.的）关系副词when时间状语where地点why原因1. 人/物/其他2. （从句）成分做题方法：先行词练习：1. 填空题I like the books were written by Lu Xun.The shop sell flowers is near the post office.I knew the books you gave me just now.Do you know the girl often comes here?I know the girl hair is brown.The girl you are talking to is
3、 my sister.Of all the books, this 9s the best one is well wort reading.三.只能用that的情况代：不定代词（物）:no anything a few a little all every everything something anything.高：最高级序：序数词特：特指：the only/last/very/next/same双：先行词有人又有物 Eg:They talk about the people and things that they like on TV.避免重复（疑问词）：who which Eg:
4、Who is the person that you love best.四.只能用which who whom的情况1.先行词为that,指物用which 先行词为those/one 指人：whoI have that which you send me.Those who wear red clothes stand on the right.2. 由介词+关系代词引导定从：指物：which 指人：whoThis is the house that we lived in last year.This is the house in which we lived last year.学科网（北京）股份有限公司