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1、Non-predicate Verbs 高考英语非谓语动词复习非谓语不定式（to do)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-Ing形式一：构成-ed形式1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说，就是不能作谓语的动词变形）二：谓语动词与非谓语动词判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法1.She got off the bus,She got off the bus,_ _(leave)her handbag on her seat.(leave)her handbag on her seat.2.She go
2、t off the bus,2.She got off the bus,butbut _ _(leave)her handbag on her seat.(leave)her handbag on her seat.leavingleft非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子 一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个 已经存在一个主句 主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有 又没有连词 连词的情况下 的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。由此可见，连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。1.The man took out the key,_(open)the
3、 door and entered the room.2.The man sat there,_(read)a book.3._(work)hard,and you will succeed.4.The question _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is of great importance.5._(improve)his spoken English,Mr.Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.openedreadingWorkdiscussedToimprove 三：非谓语动词的句法作用
4、1Theteacherssittingtherearefromotherschools.表语2Wesawsometeacherssittingthere.宾语补足语3Weneedtobeactiveinclass.宾语谓语宾语主语定语 连系动词 4.Toseeyouisglad.=Itsgladtoseeyou.5.Iwanttoseeyou.6.Iwanthimtoseeyou.7.Myhopeistoseeyou.8.Heisthemantoseeyou.9.Imgladtoseeyou.10.Iwenttoseeyou.11.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou.（作主语）(作
5、宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）12.Swimming is his favorite sport.13.He enjoys swimming.14.I found him swimming in the river.15.His favorite sport is swimming.16.He is the man swimming in the river just now.17.Swimming in Summer,we can get cool.(作主语作主语)(作宾语作宾语)(作宾补作宾补)(作表语)(作状语作状语)(作定语作定语)动词不
6、定式一.动词不定式的基本构成由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing 1.1.不定式的动作与谓语动词 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时 同时发生时，或，或之后 之后发生用一般时态 发生用一般时态 1)He wanted 1)He wanted _(see)you.(see)you.2)I hope 2)I hope _(see)you again.2.2.强调不定式的动作 强调不定式的动作正在进行时 正在进行时，用进行时态，用进行时态 When I cam
7、e in,he pretended When I came in,he pretended(read)a book.a book.3.3.强调 强调 不定式的动作 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前 在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时 发生时，用不定式完成时 He is said He is said _(write)a novel last year.a novel last year.4.4.强调动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能持续下去 强调动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能持续下去 时，用 时，用完成进行式 完成进行式 She is said She is said(work
8、)on the problem on the problem for many years.for many years.toseeto seeto be readingtohavewrittentohavebeenworking tohavebeenworking二.不定式时态的用法不定式时态的用法 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态Itisanhonorforme_(ask)tospeakhere.Sheasked_(send)toworkinTibet.Thebookissaid_(translate)intoEnglish.tobesenttohavebeentransl
9、ated三.不定式被动语态的用法不定式被动语态的用法tobeasked1.Tomhappened_(pass)bywhentheyspokeillofhim.2.Weallhope_(become)scientists.3.Weallwant_(take)partinthesportsmeet.4.Ihappened_(read)thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.5.Hepretended_(be)adriver.6.Whenthefathercamehome,thenaughtyboypretended_(do)hishomework.tobepassingtob
10、ecometotaketohavereadtobetobedoing7.Heissaidto7.Heissaidto_(write)anovelnow.anovelnow.bewriting bewriting8.Heissaid_(send)toLondonalready.9.Sheissaid_(meet)afairyoneday.10.Aliceissaid_(do)herhomeworkinherownroomnow.11.Idontexpectthem_(wait)formewhenIarrivedtheresolate.12.Theseboysaresaid_(praise)for
11、doinggoodsdeeds.tohavebeensenttohavemettobedoingtobewaitingtobepraised动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。IwanttoseeyouthiseveningAllyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语 宾语表语 定语 状语 宾补1.作主语 To see is to bel
12、ieve Not to get there in time is your fault.注：常用it做形式主语，将todo放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。句型1：It+谓语+todoIttakesusanhour_(get)therebybus.句型2：Its+n.+todoItsourduty_(help)thepoor.Itisagreatenjoyment_(spend)ourholidayinthemountainstogettohelptospend四.动词不定式的句法作用句型3：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.It is+adj+for sb to do sthIt
13、 is+adj+of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的）（是形容事物的性质的）It is easy _ me to finish this work before ten.It is a great honor _ us to be present at your birthday party.It is very kind _ you to give me some help.Its impolite _ you to speak to the teacher like that.forforofof常见动词有：口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择 want,decide,hope,a
14、gree,choose,wish,need,promise2.作宾语 Iwanttoknowthismatter.like,demand,expect,promise,begin,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,intend,prefer,forget,mean,prepare,pretend,continue,start,afford,hate等Idontexpecttomeetyouhere.1).接不定式做宾语1 I agreed_(go)there with the doctor.1 I agreed_(go)there with the doctor.2.My daughter preferred _(dance)when My daughter preferred _(dance)when she was in her twenties.she was in her twenties.3.He had promised _(give)me a hand.3.He had promised _(give)me a hand.to go to go to dance to dance to give to give 2).find/feel/think/supposeit+adj.+to do sth.