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1、-ed formusedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三1一、一、The-ingformusedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）形式作定语）These female pigs are cloned.So we call them _pigsThese female pigs are cloned.So we call them pigs_that/which are clonedcloned2021/8/11 星期三2The kidnappers were using a _car.(steal)The name
2、 _in the letter was unknown to me.（mention)The firemen were rescuing the people _in the fire.(trap)stolenmentionedtrappedScientific experiments which are carried out by students can be dangerous.Scientific experiments _by students can be dangerous.carried out2021/8/11 星期三3Afewverb-edsbeforenounscane
3、xpresspastmeaningsinsteadofpassivemeanings.boilingwater比较比较boiledwaterfallentrees/leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresidentalostenvelopefallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident比较比较2021/8/11 星期三4We can also put an adverb or something else before a verb-ed to form a compound verb-ed form.广泛运用的技术广
4、泛运用的技术训练有素的工人训练有素的工人手写的信件手写的信件欠发达地区欠发达地区受过良好教育的市民受过良好教育的市民倍受尊敬的教授倍受尊敬的教授awidely-usedtechniquewelltrainedworkershand-writtenlettersunderdevelopedregionswell-educatedcitizensawell-respectedprofessor2021/8/11 星期三5Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous
5、.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear.2021/8/11 星期三6Wedontwantbeaststhatarecreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Theonlythingthatisneededisacellfromyouroldpet.Wedontwantbeastscreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.
6、Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet.2021/8/11 星期三7二二Theverb-edformcanalsobeusedaspredicativeofasentence.eg.MygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearIhadpassedexamsTheproblemstayed_after3daysdiscussion.(unsettle)unsettled注意：注意：getverb+ed.de结构结构eg.getpaid/injured/hurt.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends
7、.（01全国）（全国）（A）A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2021/8/11 星期三8Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.（04全国全国I）Agetchanged BgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange工人们都是按月计酬的工人们都是按月计酬的Mary终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了Workersgetpaidbythemonth.Maryfinallygotrecoveredfromtheinjury.Weneedtofurtherdi
8、scusstheproblem_unsolved.A.remainedB.toremainB.C.remainingD.toberemained2021/8/11 星期三9三三Theverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence.eg.1).AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself_.(understand)2).I_yesterday.(寄信）寄信）3).Youmustmakeyourselfwhenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.（hear)4)
9、.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindows_.(break)5).Youmustntmakethesecretbetweenus_tothepublic.(know)understoodhadmyletterdeliveredheardbrokenknown2021/8/11 星期三10Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryoutHelenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemu
10、sic.(2004高考广西卷高考广西卷)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2021/8/11 星期三11四四Theverb-edformcanbeusedasadverbialofasentencetoexpress1).TimeWhentakentothehospital,theboybegantocrySeenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenhewastakentothehospital,theboybegantocryWhenit
11、isseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.2021/8/11 星期三12Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国全国IV）AquestioningBhavequestionedCquestionedDtobequestionedintroduceWhenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.Whenfirst_myselftomyparents-in-law,Ifeltabitnervous.introducedintrod
12、ucingWheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,always_myselfmanywhys.(question)questioning2021/8/11 星期三132).ReasonShockedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.Becausehewasshockedbythearticle,thewoman.Digitally_(record)inthestudio,thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones.recor
13、dedBecauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio,thedisc.2021/8/11 星期三141).bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（04辽宁）辽宁）2)._alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess.AAttractingBAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattractedBA2021/8/11 星期三153).ConditionTreatedwith
14、electricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistakenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.Takenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter._time,hellmakeafist-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given2021/8/11
15、 星期三16五五verb-ing and verb-ed as adjectives2021/8/11 星期三17Thisisso_alessonthatsomanystudentsare_ofit.(bore)相似动词总结：相似动词总结：tire/disappoint/move/exciting/frustrate/touchsatisfy/amaze/convince/encourage/exhaust.boringbored2021/8/11 星期三18aninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声有趣的相声Because of interesting performances
16、given by Fenggong and Niuqun,I have become interested in crosstalk.2021/8/11 星期三19Weuseverb-ingformstodescribesomeone/somethingthatcausescertainfeelings,andtheyareusuallyactiveinmeaning;whileweuseverb-edformstosayhowwefeelaboutsomeoneorsomething,andtheyareusuallypassiveinmeaningastheydescribehowsome
17、one/somethingisaffectedbyanaction.小结：小结：2021/8/11 星期三20Thisisan_winoverthebestteaminthisregion.(encourage)Hewasso_inthisexamthathisinstructorwas_.(disappoint)Theywereall_(move)bythe_story.(touch)Withsomany_evidences,thepolicearenow_thathehascommittedthecrime.(convince)encouragingdisappointingdisappo
18、intedmovedtouchingconvincingconvinced2021/8/11 星期三21Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.（03北京春季）北京春季）Atired;boringBtiring;boredCtired;boredDtiring;boring2021/8/11 星期三22六六Averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametimeoritcanbeusedonitsownorfollowedbyanad
19、jective/adverbial.(伴随状语）伴随状语）Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.Shelaythereandwastrapped.改写：改写：Thepop-starstoodthereandwassurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.Thepop-starstoodsurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.2021/8/11 星期三23Afterhisjourneyfrontabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_A.exhaustingB.exhaust
20、edC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedShelefttherestaurant,disappointed.Shelefttherestaurantandwasdisappointed.他度假回家，累的要死他度假回家，累的要死Hearrivedbackhomefromvacation,deadtired.2021/8/11 星期三24几个特殊的过去分词的运用：几个特殊的过去分词的运用：lost/given/dressed/seatedlost:Icannotfindmylostwallet.Whenhecameintomyroom,Iwaslostinthough
21、t.Heisnotunderstoodbyhisfriends,soheoftensitsalone,feelingextremelylostgiven:鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到;指定的指定的,规定的规定的Givenhishealth,wewillhavetosendforadoctor.Givenmoretime,Iwilldothejobbetter.Wearetofinishthetaskatthegiventime相当于相当于considering2021/8/11 星期三25_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecover
22、fromtheoperation.（2000北京春季）北京春季）A.GivenB.TogiveB.C.GivingD.Havinggiven_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（05湖南卷）湖南卷）A.DressedB.TodressB.C.DressingD.Havingdressed2021/8/11 星期三26Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.（04上海春季）上海春季）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating_inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice(05江苏卷江苏卷)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing2021/8/11 星期三27Thank you2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29