职高英语被动语态ppt课件.ppt

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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统POWER POINTthePassiveVoice篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的叫做被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了.”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的.”篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统被动语态由助动词被动语态由助动词be+(及物动词及物动词)过去

2、分词)过去分词构成,时态通过构成,时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构:am/is/are +过去分词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedby

3、his brother every day.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.篮球比赛是根据运动队在

4、规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统

5、是一种得分类型的系统3AmycantakegoodcareofGinaGinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be carried by him easily.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Ourstudentsmustntsmoke

6、cigarettes.Cigarettesmustntbesmokedbyourstudents.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomewor

7、kersnow.现在进行时被动结构:am/is/are+being+PP篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定

8、的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyheratthistimeyesterday.过去进行时被动结构:was/were+being+PP篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00la

9、stnight.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构:will+be+过去分词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.篮球比赛是根据运

10、动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统They are going to have an evening partytomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.is/am/arego

11、ingto+be+pp篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构:have/has+been+过去分词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.篮球比赛是根据运动队

12、在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:一般过去时:情态动词:一般将来时:现在进行时:现在完成时:过去进行时:S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统宾语提

13、前主语变口诀 原主变宾by后见 时态人称be关键篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统几种值得注意的被动语态变化几种值得注意的被动语态变化带复合宾语的被动语态结构()makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavelistentohearseenoticelookat篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的

14、计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形,但在变为被动语态时必须加上to篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统We usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统I wa

15、s given a book by him.(间宾作主)He gave me a book.(变被动)主语谓语间宾直宾A book was given to me by him.2.带双宾语的被动结构篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.篮球比赛是根据运动

16、队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslendtoHetoldJimastory.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.Anewdresswas

17、madeformebyMum.makebuydrawforIboughtmybrotherabook.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣:原句若是双宾语,一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变,原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变,间宾前加to或for。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统变为被动时,间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有:14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,pro

18、mise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时,间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有:5个buy,get,do,pay,sing.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例:It smells wonderful.Mooncakes taste delicious.3.在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。例:This book is worth reading.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少

19、来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.want/need+doing=want/need+to be done 例:My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windowsofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehousein2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.w

20、asbuiltD.used3.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.Watches_ Shanghai.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.in D.by6.The things on show were _ the old days.A.used B.used to C

21、.used for D.used in7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A.is produced B.are produced C.produced D.is produces AADA篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept;willhavetoBarenotkept;haveCdonotkeep;willhavetoDdonotkeep;have

22、to2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes,italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollect

23、ion_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned7.Whenpartofapenci

24、lisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokenDCBC篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.

25、Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding11.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计

26、分系统是一种得分类型的系统12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten13.Ihavenomoreletters_,thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped14.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebec

27、ausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutBCAD篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统16.Thecomputersonthetable_ProfessorSmith.A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto17.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.bei

28、ngread18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.Thispageneeded_again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked20._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodoit.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingDCCDB篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分

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37、rt your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1234this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.th

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42、ere.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统PLEASE ADD YOUR TITLE HEREPLEASE ADD YOUR TITLE HEREPLEASE ADD YOUR TITLE HEREPLEASE ADD YOUR TITLE HEREthis is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter y

43、our own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy

44、text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统12this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根

45、据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统

46、是一种得分类型的系统this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.this is a sample text.insert your desired text here.Again.this is a dummy text.enter your own text here.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统THANK YOU篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统字体:Century微软雅黑颜色:RGB225,225,216RGB102,133,145RGB126,195,221RGB199,228,252RGB194,187,211RGB223,228,247

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