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1、江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）Please use the equipment （设备）in this gym in a safe and responsible way at all times and remember these points.Proper clothing and shoes for exercise should be worn.* Do not use any equipment if you are drunk.* No food
2、or drinks（except water ）. No smoking.* Do not use the equipment shortly after having eaten.* Do not wear jewelry during your workouts.Please follow any instructions that arc included with each piece of equipment.* Weight lifting should be done with a friend or trainer.*Do not lean （倚靠）on the equipme
3、nt. Keep your hands away from any moving parts.Please report faults （故障）to gym staff.*Carry a mobile phone when exercising to call for help in case of difficulty or emergency （紧 急）,Please return all equipment to its place and wipe down equipment after use.Children under 18 must be accompanied by an
4、adult.To prevent COVID -19. please remember these points:* Temperature will be taken before members and guests are allowed to enter the gym.* Keep 1.5 meters of distance from other people.*Wear your mask.* Wash your bands often.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wearing j
5、ewelry is allowed.B. Keep one metre of distance from other people.C. Smoking is not allowed.D. Use the equipment any time you like.24. Whats the purpose of carrying a mobile phone when exercising?A. To know the time spent on exercise.B. To play games to kill time.C. To get help when meeting any prob
6、lem.D. To avoid missing important phones.A. How the Moon Cakes Saved ChinaB. How the Han People Exchanged the Moon CakesC. How the Mongols Ruled ChinaD. How the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的八个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people enjoy listening to music. But if you ask yo
7、ur classmates what kind of music they like, you may get many different answers. 37 What do these differences say about people? Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer the questions. They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. 38Outgoing people, for example, prefer rhythm
8、ic music and danceable music. People who enjoy country music are shown to be more serious about their work. One of the results is quite interesting. The researchers predicted （预测）that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to im
9、prove their moods. But it turned out that these people liked neither. 39 Perhaps it helps reduce their stress.The researchers also found that climates might influence peoples musical preferences （偏爱） and personality. People in warmer climates prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may
10、be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings.Of course, nothing is clear-cut （确切的）.40 The Cambridge study shows us thatpeople of different cultures are more similar than we think.People may be divided by geography, language and culture, 9,said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher.
11、 nBut if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge. n A. Do you enjoy listening to music?B. In fact, they prefer loud and powerful music.C. Too much stress makes people in a bad mood.D. W
12、e may not group people just by their musical tastes.E. Why do different people have different musical preferences?F. Then. they discovered some connections between musical preferences and personality.2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）AAs AI （人工智能）develops, the differences between humans
13、 and machines are becoming unclear. Robots can be as smart as humans and do some of the same things we can do. What does it mean to be humans? We have asked ourselves this question since the appearance of AL The development of AT has made this question even more complicated （复杂的）.In 2017, a robot ca
14、lled Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen. No robot had a nationality before. It was the first. That has raised questions about whether robots should have the same rights as humans in the future.Of course, AI is still far away from being able to have feelings like humans. The question about wheth
15、er AI will have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But all of us should notice that AI can learn from the things humans teach itfor better or worse.For instance, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay- a computer programme that could hold conversations with people through social media. Tay learn
16、ed how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments （评论）It learned to say these rude things from real humans.In the future, we will be required to programme AI with a sense of ethics （伦理学）and mora
17、lity （道德）一 one of the things that make us different from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as driving cars or ordering food. But it cannot tell the differences between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. It cannot tell beauty. And that is what truly
18、 makes us humans so special.23. Sophia is different from other robots because it.A. looks like a human B. is the first AI robot C. has a nationalityD. can talkwith humans24. The writer wants to show that with the example of Tay.A. AI can tell the differences between right and wrongB. AI usually lear
19、ns bad things very quickly C. AI should have the same rights as humans D. AI can learn from things humans teach it 25. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. AI is still different from humans.B. AI has become quite similar to humans.C. AI technology has developed really well.D. AI can deve
20、lop ethics and morality on its own.BWhat would you choose as your university major （专业）？ Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology（考古），even though its somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan provinces liberal arts （文科）students on the 2020 national college entrance exam, or ga
21、okao. She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institut
22、e of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology （文物考古研究院）said people who have questioned Zhong5s choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said. These are co
23、mmon choices for young people who major in archeology.Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times that greater importance should be placed on archaeological research.Archaeological findings show the origin （起源）and evolution （演变）of
24、the Chinese civilization （文明）and can strengthen （力口强）peoples confidence in Chinese culture, Xi said. Xi also noted that our country needs more archaeologists, especially younger ones.Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, has found the subject to be very meaningful. For people
25、 like me, it allows us to travel between the past and the present/9 Gu told TEENS. Archaeology has made my life more meaningful.26. Whafs Zhong Fangrongs decision?A. Studying art at Peking University.B. Wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.C. Choosing archaeology as her
26、university majorD. Ranking fourth among Hunan provinces liberal arts students in gaokao.27. What does the underlined word “opportunities mean in paragraph 2?A.方法B.经历C.经验D.机会28. Zhong Fangrong can work in the following places after graduation except.A. public museumsB. archaeology research institutes
27、C. private archaeological companiesD. private librariesCWith celebrations marking the New Year spreading from the Chinese mainland to nearly all parts of the world in recent years, we have decided to add our own color to the event by holding the global （全球的）online competition - Share Your Chinese Ne
28、w Year! Chinaculture.org invites you to share your stories, pictures and videos about Chinese New Year.WhoAnyone who is interested in Chinese culture and has stories to share.WhatArticles, photographs and videos are all welcome, with the theme Chinese New Year in My Eyes. The work must be original （
29、原创的）.Articles: 800-word limitPhotographs: Photographs must be in digital format （数字格式）. Images （影像）should be no larger than 5MB and e汕er JPEG or JPG files. The words must be complete, accurate （精确的）and should provide enough details. Watermarks are not acceptable.Videos: All videos must be no more th
30、an 3 minutes in length and be no larger than 500MB, and they must be submitted （提交）in mp4 format. There is no requirement on the style of the video.WhenSubmission deadline （截止时间）:Jan 27-Mar 5Judging （评定）period: Mar 6- Mar 26Award announcement: late MarchHowPlease submit your work, or a YouTube link
31、to your video to:contestYou can also submit your work directly tohttp:bbs.chinadaily. WhereYour stories will be posted on Chinas most influential English-language Web portal, C. Millions of readers will read your stories on the China Daily Website and its English BBS.About the judgmentWinners will b
32、e selected （挑选）by a group of experts made up of cultural scholars （学者）members of the China Photographers Association and foreign experts at China Daily （40%）, as well as online votes cast （60%）.Awards and Prizes3 First Prizes: 3,000 RMB; Certificate of honor6 Second Prizes: 2,000 RMB; Certificate of
33、 honor18 Third Prizes: 1,000 RMB; Certificate of honor100 Honorable Mentions: 150 RMB29. After you submit your work, you will know the result in.A. at least 18 daysB. at least 25 daysC. at most 58 daysD. at most68 days30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The competition
34、 is held all over the world.B. People can read your story in the China Daily newspaper.C. All the work to take part in the competition must be created by yourself.D. Three forms are welcome if you want to take part in the competition.31. Who will play the most important role in the process of judgin
35、g?A. Netizens.（网民）B. Members of the China PhotographersAssociation.C. Cultural scholars.D. Foreign experts at China Daily.DDorothy and her friends were worried to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wide rive
36、r.What can we do now?” Dorothy exclaimed. HThere isnt a tree tall enough to fall across this river.MTheres no problem, the Scarecrow （稻草人）said. The Tin Woodman will use his axe to build a raft （木筏）.And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild f
37、ruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went t sleep.The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The Lion stood at one end and near
38、ly sank （下沉）it because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end They both had long poles （杆 T）that they used to push the raft through the water.At first all went well but then the river became so deep that the poles could not touch the bottom.The Tin Woodman
39、said, nIf we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and put a spell （咒语）on us. nAnd then we wont meet the Wizard, and I wont get any brains, n the Scarecrow said.And I won*t get a heart, Hthe Tin Woodman said.And I wont get any courage, n
40、the Lion said.And Fil never get home to Kansas, n Dorothy said, we must do somethingThe Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the TinWoodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off however, the raft moved away from the river band and carried the Scare
41、crow down the river.Dorothy said, Perhaps well met the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds. nThe Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long befor
42、e they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sight of the raft.32. What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before the passage?A. They had a good time in the forest.B. They met danger in a forest.C. They met the Wizard.D. Their dream came t
43、rue.33. Who wants to get a heart?A. DorothyB. The ScarecrowC. The LionD. The TinWoodman34. Which is the correct order of the things below?They had long poles to push the raft through the water.Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts.The Scarecrow was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river.T
44、he Tin Woodman began to build a raft.A.B.C.D.35. What can we infer from this passage?A. The Woodman didnt want the Scarecrow to go on with them.B. The Wicked Witch of the West helped the Scarecrow in the end.C. They hoped to meet Wizard in the City of Emeralds,D. The Scarecrow wanted to meet the wiz
45、ard by himself.答案：2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题23. C 24. C 25. B【导语】本文是一家健身房的安全守则。23 .细节理解题。根据“No smoking”可知，抽烟不被允许。故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“Carry a mobile phone when exercising to call fbr help in case of difficulty or emergency （紧急）.可知，锻炼时带手机是为了在遇到任何问题的时候得到帮助。故选C。25 .主旨大意题。根据Please use the equipment （设备）in this
46、gym in a safe and responsible way at all times and remember these points.”可知，本文主要是关于健身房的一些安全提示。故选B。 26. B 27. B 28. B【导语】本文节选自彼得潘，讲述了达林一家对“彼得潘”这个人物和故事的不同态度， 达林先生不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，觉得孩子们会忘记他的，而彼得潘不想让孩子们忘记他, 所以晚上到达林家，悄悄对他们说着梦幻岛的故事。26 .细节理解题。根据Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fhiries （小精灵）and he could
47、 fly.”可知，他住在梦幻岛，故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlingshouse. ”可知，因为他不想让孩子们忘记他。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland可知，当温迪谈到彼得潘时，达林先生笑了。他不相信 彼得潘和
48、梦幻岛，故选B。29 . B 30. A 31. C 32. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打吨后马 上醒来能促进人的创造力。29 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.”可知小球落地的声音会使他醒 来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状 态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers tested Edison*s method of encouraging creativity with 103 h