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1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Docs (he moon look diflerent to you? ,Changing Times“Whal lime is it?n hasn ( always been an easy question8,800 B.C. 一 thinese, the Mnya. nnd Suincrinns develop calcn
2、iliin bnsed on Ihc cycles of the sun And (he tnooti. Calendar tell larmcis when to plnnt crops nnd when ihcir animals will 、have babies.(_soobx?、6In即Pt and Sumer 鬻:? Me 0fm所以 ?吃r clocks. Unlike 落&乐阳心同l 1rselogy.33,000-28,000 B.CAPeople notice that changes in the weather are connected Io changes in t
3、he sun. moon and stars. t3,500 B.C.Sundials (U S) come into use. The simplest sundial is a stick in the ground. When the sun shines, the stick throws a shadow.You can tell the time of day by where the , shadow is pointing./gear1a.0. uw JAround this time. Europeans、 build the first mecharc(O 的)clock.
4、 A special gear makes the clock tick. The dock isnt perfect. It can be too fest or too slow by as much as an hour , every day.26. According to (he (ext, mechanical clocks come into use in.A. 8, 800 B. C. B. 3, 500 B.C. C. 1,500 B.C. D. A. D. 1,28027. The first water clocks are made by.A. the MayaB.
5、EuropeansC. Chinese and SumeriansD. Egyptians and Sumerians28. Calendars help early people to know.A. how the weather changesB. what the moon is likeC. when the crops arc plantedD. where the shadow pointsBCan you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger thanIndia?This is the Sahara Desert, (he large
6、st desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 millionD. How much food ants can cat.C. How to study the way ants behave.2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。ABaking a HoneycakeTo bake（烤）a honeycake, you will need these thi
7、ngs: flour（面粉）,baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, brown sugar, eggs, honey, and oil. You will need two large bowls and a baking pan.Start making （he honeycake by mixing together these things in a large bowl: 2 and 1/2 cups of flour, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 2 t
8、easpoons of cinnamon.Then in a second large bowl, mix 3/4 cup of brown sugar wilh 3 eggs. Next, add a cup of honey and 3/4 cup of oil to the second bowl.Pour the contents of the first bowl into the second. Mix until blended （混合的）.Pour the batter （面糊）into a 10-inch pan.Bake at about 120 for 1 hour. A
9、fter an hour, remove the pan from the oven and let it cool. Then remove the cake from the pan.26. You need at the first step of making a honcycakc.A. sugarB. eggsC. oilD.cinnamon27. You need of sugar to bake a honeycake.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 3/4 cupD. 21/2 cup28. After mixing the batter, you
10、.A add oil and honeyB. pour it into a panC. add eggs and sugar D. bake atabout 120BLuis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes mountains in Colombia. Until about seven years ago, one of Luiss favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and
11、kill the wildlife, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. Information we get from the c
12、hildren helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,M says the area leader Felipe Ramos.Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group, hav
13、ing been a member since he was just 11.4*Befbre I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do,“ Luis says. Cheetahs stop to rest if they do not catch their prey.Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs.The chart shows some infor
14、mation from the article. Which can be pul in the empty box?A. Cheetahs hide in the tall, brown grass.B. People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.C. Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.D. The number of cheetahs becomes smalle匚36. “Speedy and Spotty is a good title fbr the article because. A. it g
15、ives the names of two cheetahsB. it catches the readers attentionC. it explains how cheetahs act in the wild D. it describes two facts about cheetahsDTechnology has made life easier in many ways. People can shop and learn online without ever leaving their homes. We use cameras, phones, Internet devi
16、ces （设备）fitness tools, and more. While technology has influenced how people,s needs arc met, it has also influenced how people make a living.Many people have jobs that meet other peoples wants and needs. The things people need are goods or services. Human labour is required in order to provide goods
17、 and services to society. People who work make money, and then they spend （heir money on goods and services that other people provide. We spend money on things we need. But what happens to all the stores that sell items that people just doivt want any more?There was a time when people had to go to a
18、 video store to hire movies. But today, such video stores are hard to find. People can watch movies on （heir electronic and wireless （无线的）devices. The number of bookstores has also decreased （减少）as many people download electronic books. It isnt only the stores, books, and videos that are disappearin
19、g, it is also the jobs these stores provided.There are some services that people depend on that cannot be sent from a distance. Painters, for example, must arrive at a place to paint the house, and a childcare provider must be with a child to make sure （hat the child is safe.Technology provides chan
20、ces for people to create new jobs. For example, new technology products need a labour force, as salesmen are needed to sell the technology to people and businesses. People need experts （专业人士）who can answer questions and repair technology products when （here are problems. There are many jobs in the t
21、echnology field. Tech products are always being improved and updated. Society keeps looking for new forms of technology, and new Apps arc sold daily.Although technology has erased （消除）the need fbr some goods and services, it has offered some new ways of meeting our needs.37. The number of stores is
22、decreasing because.A. （he online business is developing very rapidlyB. its difficult fbr the shopkeepers to find salesmenC. technology products have been in growing need recentlyD. societys needs are changing but services remain the same38. The writer tells that some jobs and services are less influ
23、enced by technology in.A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 539. What expert do people need most when they have problems with their technology products?B. The expert of repairing.D. The expert of designing.B. Technology and goodsD. Technology and servicesA. The expert of managing.C.
24、 The expert of communicating.40. What,s the best title for this article?A. Technology and jobsC. Technology and needs答案：2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 3O.C31.C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】26. D27. C28. B【答案】29. A30. B31. A【答案】32. C33.
25、D34.C 35.B【答案】36. D37. D38. A 39. A 40. C2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】26. D27. C28. B【答案】29. A30. B31.C32. C【答案】33. C34. B35. D36. D【答案】37. A38. C39. B40. Csquare kilometres. Thats more than 25% of Africa.In （he Sahara, temperatures are very different during （he day and at night. It is much holler duri
26、ng the day. The hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m. , when temperatures rise to 38. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a. m. , when temperatures fall to -4. The Sahara is also very dry. It seldom rains.Because of the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place
27、 to survive. Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops, il can be a sho
28、ck and make you feel even colder.A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars. You can use your car tyres （轮胎）lo make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at
29、night.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.If you cat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can c
30、at a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide wher
31、e to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.29. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph I and 2?A. By telling reasons.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By explaining points
32、.30. How many ways are mentioned to help keep water in the body?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ealing at least once every hour helps avoid getting hungry.B. Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place to survive.C. Mirrors and
33、tyres can be used to give information to ask for helpD. Places near trees or rocks are the warmest and safest for sleeping.CAnn wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队）,but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tu
34、ne the strings （调音）of her instrument. The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school. After a few rehearsals （排练）,she was comfortably playing along with everyone else.She realized that there was no reason lo be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals, Ann became friends wit
35、h Danny, who sat next to her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked to ask him questions about music. Dannys parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldnt imagine playing the violin at that age. Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.Another orchestra member who became a friend of Anns was Marie. Marie played the clarinet(单簧管).After rehearsal