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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.There are n o proposals to re
2、duce the road accidents.We are still seeking inspiration.A.contradictory B concreteC.confidential D.controversial2.She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what3.My mom once work
3、ed in a very small village school,which is only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate4.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how5.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.could
4、nt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt6.-When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A.should B.may C.shall D.must7.Contrary to popular belief,taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly8.For some time the dis
5、cussion went with no one saying word.Alice finally broke.Silence.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;不 填 D.th e;不 填 9.The petrol in the car on our way to the beach,so we had to walk there.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave in D.gave out10.Our football team had a lead in the match,but the last minute goal of the guest t e a
6、 m.A.gave it away B.put it awayC.wiped it away D.carried it away11.Working hard is not a of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark12.一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.cantD.must
7、nt13.Have you seen Jiang Wens movie/Z the Bullets FZyrecently?一 Yes.I it twice last week,At home and in the theatre.A.had enjoyed B.enjoyed C.have enjoyed D.was enjoying14.I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A.none B.no one C.any D.some15.Three days after the aircraft went missing,an int
8、ernational effort ships and planes hasnt found anyw r e c k a g e,g r o w i n g frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;having caused16.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this is
9、sue.A.followed B.had followed C.have been following D.were following17.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what18.Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how oftenD.ho
10、w long19.Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Absolutely B.No way C.Not at all D.With pleasure20.his overseas study,he was eventually employed by his dream company.A.Having completed B.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete
11、第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind thedesign and construction of one of the worlds most famouslandmarks.Using interact
12、ive audiovisual technology,yourguide will take you on a memorable journey inside theyoungest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards,why not stay around and eat at the StudioCafe,with its modern Australian menu?You can bothenjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20%reductionon the to
13、tal cost of your meal.(Dont forget to show yourticket in order to claim your discount.)Language:English,French,GermanTakes place:Daily between 9am and 5PmPrices:Adult$35/Online$29.75Concessions:Australian seniors and pensioners;studentsand children of 16 and under$24.50Prior bookings are not essenti
14、al.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in theGreen Room,the private dining area of performers pastand present.Takes place:Daily at 7amPrices:$155.No concessions.To purchase:Bookings are essential.Limited to 8 peopleper tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes:The tour i
15、ncludes up to 300 steps.Flat,rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons,children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk inthe footsteps of world-class singers,dancers andmusicians,followed by fine food and music in thespectacular sur
16、roundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacksand soft drinks followed by a live recital(独 唱 会)by aleading Australian singer?An unforgettable treat foryoung and old!Takes place:Every second Wed.,2pmDuration:1.5 hoursPrices:$145 per personBook onlin
17、e or visit the Guided Tours DeskThe Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to theSydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity toexperience the real-life dramas behind the stage!Youmight even get to stand on the concert hall stage,take up aconductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are
18、leading the performance.You will also get to see inside thestars dressing rooms.201、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he c h o o s e s.A.the Essential Tour B.the Backstage TourC Opera High Tea D.any of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour,a t r a v e l e r.A.is allowed to wear sneakers when st
19、anding on the stageB.will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC.can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastD.can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of$150 there,
20、whatwould the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A.$2.25.B.$214.5.C.$225.D.239.25.2 2.（8 分）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,the worlds longest sea-based project,comprises four parts:a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge,two artificial islands,a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers,as well asleadin
21、g bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.Fora bridge project,designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground,and only choose the tunnel whenthere is no alternative.However,for the HZMB,the most practical design is to integrate bridge,island and tunnel toform a complete cross-sea cha
22、nnel.“The Pearl River Estuary（河 口）holds a world-level shipping channel.Smooth traffic should be guaranteed.Andthe location is near the Hong Kong International Airport.With about 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport,the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fan
23、chao,chief designer of the project.But you cannothave a submerged sea tunnel without any support.That forced us to build the artificial islands.Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes.6tThere is no model for us to refer to asall the cases are shallow-buried tubes,
24、*said Meng.“For lack of experience,the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours,H said Yin Haiqing,deputy manager ofthe Project Management Department.Everyone was exhausted when we made i t”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands,covering
25、an area of 200,000 square meters,help create a smooth transition between bridgesections and tunnels.Different from traditional island,the engineers put 120 steel cylinders（圆 柱）with a 22-meterdiameter（直 径）into the seabed,make out the shape of an island,and fill the island with soil.It is an innovativ
26、e waythey adopted to build the artificial island,making it firmer,more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and themainland of China at Zhuhai.1、Why isnt the bridge built too high?A.The bridge hasnt a
27、ny support.B.It isnt safe to build it too high.C.The engineers lack experience.D.The engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about the HZMB from the text?A.All the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.B.The 6.7-kilometre tunnel is the worlds longest tunnel.C.The HZMB is the firs
28、t to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.D.The installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、W hafs the function of two artificial islands?A.To declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.B.To prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology.C.To ensure smooth traffic be
29、tween bridge sections and tunnels.D.To guarantee the safety of the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.Science fiction.C.An announcement.D.A news report.23.（8 分）Astronauts on the International Space Station（ISS）may soon be able to turn their used
30、forks and knivesinto tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc.,an aerospace technology company,has developed a system that combines a waste recyclingmachine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine,called the Poistrusion Recycler.When theypr
31、ess a button,the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament（长 丝）.The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools,spare parts and satellitecomponents.The waste will come from packaging materials,food containers,trays and eating utensils（
32、器 具）used on the ISS.Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils.The used wipes are stored astrash（垃 圾），and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils,astronauts will reduce the amount of tr
33、ash they produce.To get rid oftrash from the ISS,astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules（航 天 舱）and release it into space.The capsules burn upwhen they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies.Itcosts ab
34、out$6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit.These benefits will be even more important for longermissions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars.Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials intonew tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the syst
35、ems in its laboratory.They will test it on the ISS in late 2018.The company isalso developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?A.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.2、At present,the astronauts mainly get supplies by.A.3D printers B
36、.reusing the old onesC.collecting from the space D.the capsules launched from the earth3 What can the new technology help the astronauts do?A.Reuse the trash.B.Send the trash to Mars.C.Take the trash to the earth.D.Load the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of
37、 the new technology mentioned in the text?A.It can save some space for the ISS.B.It can gave more time for the astronauts.C.It can provide more conditions to explore space.D.It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.24.（8 分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and stre
38、ets as millions of new cars and trucks（卡 车）are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars,driving trucks,buildingroads or filling cars and trucks with gas.Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like wi
39、thout a car.However,some have realized theserious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous（有 毒）and dangerousto health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute.Thats what several of the large carfactories have been
40、 trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field（领 域）has beenslow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars aswell as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practi
41、cal model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car;w ell have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans,for example,have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and to go towork by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep t
42、he air clean.But this change doesnt come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factorycloses down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失 业）.Although cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us new
43、 problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean c a r;A.which is clean itselfB.which is used to clean streetsC.which does not pollute the airD.which is easier to make3 If the
44、number of cars is cut down,the most serious problem to American workers i s.A.to have no work to do B to keep the air cleanC.to get a better life D.to go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?A.Bicycling is the only way outB.The number of cars must be cut downC.Cars bring us nothing but
45、 serious problemsD.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems25.（10 分）In a foreign country,a man visited a local restaurant.He didnt speak their language.He orderedsomething indecipherable off the menu.When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles,hesmiled and
46、 made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiterthen picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap.What he did wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing is quite as it seemswhen it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to re
47、place words in many countries,and they are often specific to a given culture.Gesturemay mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly oftensive in another.The gesture“thumb up“is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as thumbs up,despite thefact that the action is comm
48、only performed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK,which is the same meaning as O.K.ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British
49、and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers,this message will not encourage aGreek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding will lead todisharmony among people from diff
50、erent cultures.When we know what to look for,such encounters with other culturesare actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1 What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didnt realiz