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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清
2、 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.K e n,but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh,Im terribly sorry.Til turn it down on the spot.A.I am really tired of this B.I need your helpC.rd like to talk with you D.I hate to say this2.Ifs really stupid
3、of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A.having told B.telling C.to tell D.to have told3.Zhang X u a n,u n i v e r s i t y student from Shanghai,learns art in her spare time.A.an;/B.a;the C.a;/D.an;the4.I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your apartm
4、ent during the summer?,1 happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourself B.Be my guestC.Have fun D.Take care5.Many people complained about the stones lying on a road,but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A.both B.no one C.none D.all6.Linda to her mother for so
5、long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended7.After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A.breaking off B.calling off C.leaving off D.pu
6、tting off8.The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on D.is being fixed on9.-Can you spare me a few minutes now?,but IH be free this afternoon.A.Im afraid not B.Im not sureC.Yes,with pleasure D.No,I
7、wont10.The new playground to be built next year will b e the old one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as11.Can I have a day off tomorrow?I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.,I can manage without you.A.Forget it B.Of courseC.It depends
8、 D.Im afraid not12.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for13.your purchases in time,make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A.To receive B.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received14.Countries which continue importi
9、ng huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address15.Thafs why I help brighten peoples days.If y o u,whos to say that another person will?A.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent16.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by th
10、e current global financial crisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected17.Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve18.In the US,there are currently over 5,000 community s c h o o l s,in addition to serving as educational
11、 institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as19.Excuse me,could you tell me the time,please?-S orry,I dont have a watch with me.A.Thanks a lot.B.What a pity.C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thanks all the same20.Just as the famous man it,Anything o
12、ne man can imagine,other men can make real.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park,London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere.It has beenentertainin
13、g visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactiveexperiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really issomething for everyone to enjoy.There are
14、fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibitsdesigned to be as informative as they are exciting.Children are free to explore a treetop village,a secret undergroundworld and the“Touch Zone“which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatu
15、res.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day!Your ticket includes priority entryaccess at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair access is available throughout the park;ho
16、wever;as the Zoo contains a lot of listedbuildings some have minor restrictions.*Parking space subject to（取 决 于）availability.Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.*Last admission is one hour before closing time.*Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time
17、.673、According to the advertisement,London Z o o A.provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B.combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C.offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.D.caters to the curiosity of children
18、with guided exploration and interactions.K It can be learned from the passage t h a t.A.visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B.drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C.late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.D.wheelchair users can have access to any
19、building.2 2.（8 分）The word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planetand its turning176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩 写）craze and went on tointernational fame with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old r
20、etired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing outcards championing Global OK Day*,in advance of the coining anniversary.HNo matter where people are from they use the word OK,but they don*t know where it comes from Jsays Nass.*The problem is because it*s just,you know,OK.HT
21、he word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read tracedthe two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as“all correct”with a simpleword O K IThe word made it into print on March 23 of that year,durin
22、g an article against a rival editor in Providence who hadstated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.We said not a word about our team passing through the city*of Providence,Mthe Morning Postreported.*O.K.all correct.The humor of the Provi
23、dence-Boston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took off from there,soonconnoting（隐 含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Burens unsuccessful reelection campaign.Old Kinderhookis OK,nposters stated,a reference to the
24、 eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters9 belief in his satisfactoryperformance.1、Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A.To let people understand the history of the word nOKH.B.To call on people to use the word OK properly.C.To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.D.To attract peoples attention
25、.2、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A.The history of the word OK is known to average people.B.The history of the word OK is unfamiliar to people.C.People frequently use the word OK in history.D.People are fond of the word OK in history.3、What does the underlined phrase took off*in
26、Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Got off B.Set upC.Moved off D.Become popular4 We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American presidentA.the name B.the birthplaceC.the policy D.the belief23（8 分）A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of thei
27、r cry.Thefree app ChatterBaby,which was released last month,analyzes the acoustic（声 学 的）features of a babys cry,to helpparents understand whether their child might be hungry,fussy or in pain.While critics say caregivers should not relytoo much on their smartphone,others say its a helpful tool for ne
28、w or tired parents.Ariana Anderson,a mother of four,developed the app.She originally designed the technology to help deaf parentsbetter understand why their baby was upset,but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.TD build a database,Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio
29、samples of infant（婴 儿）cries.She used criesrecorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries.And to create a baseline for the other twocategories,a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to mak
30、e the app more accurate by asking parents to getspecific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science.think that all of the appsand technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,Ball sa
31、id I do worrythat some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet（电 子 表 格）which Ithink will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children.”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the re
32、sults,not to provide a yes or no answer.TheBells,a couple using this app,say ifs a win-win.They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentiallyothers in the future.1、How does the app judge what babies want?A.By collecting data.B.By recording all the sounds.C.By analyzing the sound o
33、f their cries.D.By asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app designed for in the beginning?A.All new parents.B.Deaf parents.C.Ariana Anderson.D.Crying babies.3、What is Balls opinion about the app?A.Parents should use the app wisely.B The app can create an accurate result.C.Parents an
34、d babies are addicted to the app.D.The app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is the text mainly about?A.Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B.A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C.Parents can deal with babies9 hunger with the help of a new app.D.A
35、new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.24.（8 分）第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解 第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 2 0小 题；I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage.For two weeks I would try to be a lovinghusband and father.Totally loving
36、.No ifs,ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio.The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage abouthusbands and their wives.Then he went on to say,“Love is an act of will.A person can choose to love.To myself,I hadto admit that I had been a selfish husband.Well,for
37、two weeks that would change.And it did.On arriving at the beach cottage,I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said,“That new yellow sweaterlooks great on you”“Oh,Tom,you noticed”,she said,surprised and pleased.Maybe a little puzzled.After the longdrive,I wanted to sit and read.Evelyn suggested
38、a walk on the beach.I started to refuse,but then I thought,“Evelynsbeen alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.”We walked on the beach while thechildren flew their kites.So it went.Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director;a visit to the she
39、ll museum though Iusually hate museums.Relaxed and happy,thats how the whole vacation passed.I made a new promise to keep onremembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment,however.Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.On the lastnight at our cottage,preparing for
40、bed,Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?”I asked her.“Tom,”she said in a voice filled with distress,dont?”“What do you mean?”uWell.that checkup I had several weeks ago.our doctor.did he tell you something about me?Tom,youve been sogood to me.am I dying?”It took a moment
41、 for it all to be understood.Then I burst out laughing.“No,honey,”1 said,wrapping her in my arms.Youre not dying;Im just starting to live.”1、From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach c o t t a g e.A.with his family B.with Evelyn C.alone D.with his children2、During the two weeks on the
42、beach,Tom showed more love to his wife b e c a u s e A.he was determined to be a good husbandB.he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC.she looked lovely in her new clothesD.the doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says,“There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment
43、.What does one thing refer to?A.He praised her sweater,which puzzled her.B.She insisted on visiting a museum,which he hated.C.He knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.D.He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4 By saying“Um just starting to live,“Tom means t h a t.A.he
44、 is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB.he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC.he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD.he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before25.（10 分）Playing a musical instrument throughout:your lif
45、e protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian studysuggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as peop
46、le age.By 60,10-30%of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes upto as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory（听 觉 的）processing system,which isassociated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have
47、 better hearing than non-players.But this research,by a team at theRotman Research Institute in Toronto,looked at adults of all ages-from 18 to 91-to see how people were affected asthey aged.They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians（who had played since the age of 16,we
48、re still practising and had been given formal music lessons）and 89 non-musicians（who had never played aninstrument).Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain,probably due tomusic
49、ians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss,Dr Ralph Holme,said:While this study suggests thatmusicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss,it is far better to reduce damage in the firstpl
50、ace by using appropriate ear protection.We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrumentor listens to loud music to wear hearing protection,like earplugs,which reduce the risk of damaging your hearingpermanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.A person aged 80 will lose