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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清
2、洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.Mary became homesick and critical of the United States,so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly2.The news shocked the public,to gr
3、eat concern about students*safety at school.A.having led B.ledC.leading D.to lead3.I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A.caught up B.picked upC.took up D.brought up4.I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable,I think.I can five other solutions as good as th
4、at.A.come up with B.make up with C.live up with D.keep up with5.Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her.She sick or even died.A.could have got B.should have gotC.must have got D.will have got6.一 Is Peter coming?一 No,he his mind after a
5、phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed7.-Could I ask you a private question?-Sure,_A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it8.every year,many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,it has become asomewhat necessary part of the f
6、estival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since9.After the fire,would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which10.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again o n is called the Middle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it11.Please y
7、our ashes before it fails on the carpet.A.cut off B.knock offC.get off D.drop off12.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China,where there exists rich history,diversified tradition and c u l t u r a l,A.surplus B.deposits C.account
8、s D.receipts13.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will14.He felt of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful15.Once youve the items you ordered,put this record in your file.A.check
9、ed in B.checked offC.checked out D.checked with16.After he was promoted to the present position,he is not so hardworking as h e.A.was used to B.used to beC.was used to being D.used to17.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D
10、.had planted18.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution19.him not to do so,he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A.Did I persuade B.If I persuadeC.If I sh
11、ould persuade D.Had I persuaded20.Without our teams great effort,the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldnt be B.wont be C.wouldn9t have been D.wont have been第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Halloween is perhaps the third most pop
12、ular holiday for parties,coming after New Years and Christmas.With Halloween,we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games,you may require teams.One way to put together the teams randomly,thusencouraging guests who dont already know e
13、ach other,is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大 锅)or witchshat.Beforehand,write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.On the pieces of paper write wordslike:Egyptian tomb,pyramid,magic wand,magic spell,black cat,etc.Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis
14、game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.For the game,you will need aput-together skeleton.They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores.The skeleton can be of wood or plastic,so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together.The host“bur
15、ies“the broken up skeleton undera pile of sawdust,loose dirt or hay in the yard.The first team,while being timed,must discover all the skeleton piecesthen run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton.They must recombine the skeleton and then,donating partsof their own clothing,dress the skele
16、ton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play.Select players,either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guestsvote.While the players read over their parts,the rest of the guests arrange the room.Set up a row of chairs facing theparty audience.This will be the“sta
17、ge“where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.The hostkeeps the game(play)moving,usually by playing one of the detective characters.1、How can people form a team?A.By giving a performance.B.By making a witchs hat.C.By writing some words.D.By drawing a piece of paper.2、What pers
18、ons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?A.Those who can tell stories.B.Those who are not brave enough.C.Those who dont mind small rudeness.D.Those who are not good at making up.3、What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?A.They are prepared for the audience to sit.B They are used to sit in and
19、 perform for the players.C.They are prepared for the host to guide the players.D.They are used to attract the audiences attention.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Games for Halloween PartyB.How to Prepare for the Halloween Party?C.The Reason Why Halloween Party Is PopularD.What Is the Purpose
20、 of Halloween Party?22.（8 分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened.Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weakerand weaker.The rain had stopped.However,the sky was still cloudy,and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildingseven across the road.I took a pressure reading from the
21、weather station:947mb,which let me know exactly where Iwasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still,but not oppressive（难 以 忍 受 的）any more.There was still no power,hot water orfood.Besides,I didnt sleep well for all these days,but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita
22、was leaving.W hafs more,I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse,lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west,going after the storm,the damage along the way became less severe.I arrived inHouston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost
23、 all gone.However,I came across another storm chaser（追 逐 者）who had 45 gallons of petrol.He helped me and we shared our working experience these days.With a completestroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight.Although therewas no running water,
24、no power and no air conditioning,I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning,and what a change!The sky was blue and cars were moving around.Sirens could beheard as convoys（护 航 队）of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from.HThestorm had
25、 stopped and I could go home.I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headedtowards the airport.Houston Airport was not damaged,so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all,when I came back home,I was proud that I finally made it again to follow a
26、nd record the storm and Ireally learned a lot these days.Although its dangerous,I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of anintense storm.1、We can know from the passage that Rita i s.A.a petB.a stormC.a friend of the authorD.a citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?A.
27、The author was a storm chaser.B.The storm lasted for at least a week.C.The author didn9t like Houston at all.D.Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably fee!after the storm?A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.D.Scared.4、What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to surv
28、ive in a storm.B.The weather changes in Houston.C.The authors experience in the storm.D.Damages caused by the storm in Houston.23.（8 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler（学 步 的 儿 童）years and may go onwith a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged,scientists
29、have discovered.While most children grow out of theirbad behavior by adulthood,a study found those who had callous unemotional（冷 漠 无 情 的）characteristics9 9 couldgrow up to have problems with the law later in life.Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying inchildhood could have an
30、 impact years on.Luke Hyde,assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan,said,“These are signs for parents anddoctors to watch out for,as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.”He said,“Parents both take care of theirchild and provide their childs genes so its been diffi
31、cult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callousunemotional behaviors,or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior.Scientistslooked at 561 families in an adoption study
32、that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior The scientists foundchildren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics,despite having limitedor no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study
33、 is that small,day-to-day positive interactions（互 动）thatparents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development/9 said Leslie Leve,aprofessor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited（遗 传）a very challenging set of
34、 behaviors,hearing good job，or receivingencouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties/9 headded.The study,worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan,Penn State University and the University ofOregon has been published in th
35、e American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of childrenthrough early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、W hafs the main idea of the passage?A.Kids social behaviors are related to crime.B.Criminals begin their crimes dur
36、ing adolescence.C.Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D.Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A.Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B.The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.C
37、.Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D.Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Parenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.B.What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents9
38、 characteristics.C.Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers9 active interactions with kids.D.Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?A.To make sure if kids behaviors will lastB To make sure if p
39、raise will change kids.C.To determine if kids9 behaviors will be inherited.D.To determine if parents9 comfort will protect kids.24.（8 分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets.Most of thesesearches have been done over the radio.The hope is that so
40、meone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us.Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space,on the chance thatsomeone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 sta
41、rs,all within 100 light years ofearth.In addition,they will scan（扫 视）the entire sky to“listen”for radio messages from more distant stars.Using acomputer,they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time.Scientists are looking for any signal thatstands out from the background noise.Of
42、 the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy,scientists find that five percent are like our sun.Perhaps half ofthem have a planet like earth.Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be rightfor the evolution（进 化）of life.Based on the inhabitable（that can be liv
43、ed in）planets in our galaxy,most scientists agreethat chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However,many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets.Some believe that twenty years ofsearching without any intelligible messages shows that no one
44、is out there.They say that the evolution of intelligencecomparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life existsin our galaxy.Although our sun family in only about five billion years old,our galaxy is abou
45、t 20 billions years old.Inthat time,some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours.Perhaps thesecivilizations send us no signals;perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us.If we hope to findintelligent life,these scientists believe that we ha
46、ve to keep looking.1、According to the passage,how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A.15 billion.B.10 billion.C.5 billion D.200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about A.why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsB.how scientists are looking for s
47、igns of life on other planetsC.where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsD.when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word monitor”in the passage means”A.find B.followC.form D.check4、Which of these statements is True based on the information i
48、n the passage?A.Scientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.C.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.D.Scientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.25.（10 分）The
49、 people of Chicago,Illinois,US,can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean watertoday.The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal,the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal allhelped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their constru
50、ction over a century ago,these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippiriver network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However,some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction.Asiancai*p（鲤 鱼），also known as silver or f