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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item1. The Chinese people are
2、kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didnt stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldnt stay D. couldn,t have stayed2. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before3. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV
3、 has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /4. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to w
4、hat he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing5. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examinat
5、ion.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredJohn once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriateSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. wheth
6、er B. what C. where D. howA. angryC guilty13、A. breakC. look14、A. focusedC. dependent15、A. thatC. what16、A. saveC. make17、A. yearC. week18、A. regretC. sorrow19、A. sharedC. reminded20、A. comfortC. giftA. angryC guilty21、A. breakC. look22、A. focusedC. dependent23、A. thatC. what24、A. saveC. make25、A. y
7、earC. week26、A. regretC. sorrow27、A. sharedC. reminded28、A. comfortC. giftB. shockedD. abusedBgoD. pushB. hookedD. hardB. whereD. whichB. expandD. endB monthD. dayB. blameD. sympathyB. ignoredD. ridB. compromiseD suggestion第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空First aid is a
8、 temporary form of helpl I have be in love with a boy for three years But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling、And he wrote back In his letter he said, “We are students Our task is study Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation ” So after graduat
9、ion I telephoned to him, asking him about go out、But he said he didnt want to He just wanted to sleep and watched TV、How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂（the Confucius Academy）T解到了中国古典四大名著（Chinasfour gre
10、at classic novels）的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读之后很高兴。回信给他，介绍你最爱 的四大名著中的某个人物（character）以及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、B8、A9、A10、DIK D12、B13、C14、C15、B16、D17、A18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、
11、C2、D3、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、A22、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、C25、Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance calledAnatoniawas published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced b
12、oth mens writing. Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels The Woman in White and The Moonstone.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in
13、the magazine in 1860JThe Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone was published and earned Collins the title nthe father of the modern English detective novel
14、”. T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the Mfirst and greatest of English detective novels*, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone to be “probably the finest detective story ever writte
15、nand many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the
16、plot which started trends in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent pe
17、rson is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.5、An
18、atonia was published inA. 1824B. 1850C. 1860D. 18686、All the Year Round was a title of.A. one of Wilkie Collins booksB. one of Charles Dickens9 booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7、 Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel because.A. he was older than the other de
19、tective story writers.B. his son was also a famous detective story writer.C. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.D. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、D6
20、、B7、A8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、B14、A15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. given2. suddenly3. gets4. found5. injury6. giving7. lives8. and9. ain第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、be - been2、firstlyfirst3、 feelingfeelings4、study 前加 to5、 until 一 if / whether6、去掉togo 一 g
21、oing7、 watched 一 watchHow - What10、and 一 or第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,How are you doing? Thanks for sharing with me your experience of learning Chinas four great classic novels and your personal understanding. There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created by ancient Chine
22、se novelists. I am glad to tell you about my favorite character, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West.In the novel, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows the 72 transformations, allowing hi
23、m to transform into various animals and objects. That is the most important reason why I consider Sun as my favorite character.Classics open up a window to different worlds and different cultures. I do hope that Chinese classic literature helps you understand China better.Yours,Li Hua11. There a sli
24、ght decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be12. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive13. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break
25、 up B. set upC. turn up D. give up14. If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenient Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Fm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. Youve got a poi
26、nt D. I suppose notJack should have calmed down at the party!一But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help butA. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. can5tB. mustn,t C. shouldnt D. needntCommunica
27、tion can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B contributions C. congratulations D. competitionsAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing whe
28、re he was named a n wildlife protectorn.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has15. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Madison Williams was studying in h
29、er bedroom when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh williams, with a frightening and incredible story, “A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can reach him. Then she made this request of her 13-year-old daughter, Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where
30、 they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball. The boy, who was only two years old, had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank.Madison quickly surveyed the situation. She
31、was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitationshe got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her arms out in front of her, and told the adults9 Lower me in. ”Leigh and others held her waist and legs. I wiggled（扭动）my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening, “
32、Madison said. Inside） the tank was dark, and the air disgusting. Madison jammed her left wrist against a pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the boy5s foot tightly. Pull me up!”he shouted to the others a
33、bove.As they were pulled to the surface, the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening. Lower me downlshe yelled. had to wiggle his foot until it was free, she told Readers Digest. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out.“Madisons a he
34、ro, “Holley, one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy becauseA. she was brave enough to help the boyshe knew how to survey the situationB. she could fit through the small hole to get the boyshe was willing t
35、o help others in trouble2、According to the text, we can learn thatthe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonA. a boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballMadison Williams was choked in the disgusting airB. the two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the mai
36、n idea of the passage?A. A boy fell into a septic tank.B. A mother requested her daughter to save a boy.C. A neighbor helped a girl out of trouble.D. A girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank.22. （8 分） Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now, but one Berlin-based des
37、igner believes that blocking visual noise” is as important, if not more so, as cancelling out unwanted sounds. To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.Open work spaces definitely have their benefits, but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no contro
38、l over visual distractions（干扰）. With so many people around and so much going on, some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really important. Thats where the Focus Cap comes into play.“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,
39、I believe that only by reclaiming（收回）the normab stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future, “says German designer Hannes Greblin, inventor of the Focus Cap.After looking at othe
40、r products designed at minimizing visual distractions, Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream 9 so he decided to go with something much simpler 一a simple cap with a retractable visor（可伸缩的帽沿）.Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforward.
41、You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted, and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of you. Whether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work office. Trying to study at university, or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore st
42、ares from strangers, the Focus Cap can help.To be honest, this whole project sounds like a joke, but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale. Greblin claims it will cost 30 euros（$37）plus sh
43、ipping.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. When to use the Focus CapHow to operate the Focus CapB. The Focus Cap-an ordinary accessoryThe Focus Cap-a visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?A. To help people focus. B. To develop intelligence.C. To
44、 make people comfortable. D. To release creative potential.3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?A. Ifs expensive. B. Ifs simple.C. Ifs delicate. D. Ifs complex.4、From the text we can infer thatA. The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsB. The Focus Cap can only be used in the officeGreblin is co
45、nfident about the future of his productC. The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity23. （8 分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers9 work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by