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1、新 课 标 高 中 英 语 词 汇 系 列 练 习 题（一）词 汇 的 详 细 解 释 请 查 阅 高 中 英 语 词 汇 手 册 第 1 页 至 2 1 页 的 相 关 内 容 1.单 项 选 择：1)Is this course rather difficult?Yes.Thats why I it.A.left B.missed C.abandoned D.abolish2)The apartment caught fire last night.Fortunately,most of the people there escape.A.could B.tried to C.had me
2、ant to D.were able to3)Slavery w as in the U.S.in the 19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted4)r d like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and in a quiet neighborhood.(05 年 福 建)A.in al 1 B.above all C.after all D.at all5)It has been revealed that some
3、 government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A.employ B.absorb C.abuse D.overlook6)The leader is losing ground as the rest of the r u n n e r s.A.accelerate B.promote C.help D.advance7)It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to
4、have n o to the health careand advanced education.A.control B.access C.opportunity D.accent8)Because of the snow,many parts of the countryside are only by helicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable9)The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertake B
5、.accompany C.perform D.accomplish10)They a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A.attempted B.accumulated C.abandoned D.accomplished11)It is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.instructs B.accumulates C.achieves D.acquires12)Simo
6、n calculates as quickly as Debbie,but not a s.A.accurately B.abruptly C.properly D.clearly13)The man who was stealing the car said that he was innocent.A.charged of B.charged for C.accused of D.accused with14)The best way to this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A.access B.perform C.achi
7、eve D.complete15)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.(06 湖 南)A.acted B.showed C.played D.adopt16)We all know that speak louder than words.A.movements B.performances C.affection D.actions17)一 Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things you cant say she is perfect.-I agree with y o u.n o
8、one is.A.or;Simply B.and;Only C.but;Actually D.so;Otherwise18)Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that theycan easily the competitive society in the future.A.suit to B.keep to C.adopt to D.adapt to19)The guests,present at the party,each wore a f
9、lower,which their beauty.A.added to B.added up C.added up to D.added on20)What makes us worried is that the number of the people drugs is increasing.A.addicted to B.addicted for C.addicted at D.addicted on21)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet prepared.(07 上 海)A.attentively B.adequ
10、ately C.actively D.readily22)Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.received23)John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed tohim.A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to m
11、ake D.admits to make24)Can a school a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A.make B.pass C.adapt D.adopt25)If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,youd better book a tableA.ahead B.before C.ahead of D.in advance26)Being able to speak another la
12、nguage fluently is a great when you are looking for a job.A.assistance B.chance C.advantage D.importance27)The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government that we should savewater in our daily life.A.advocates B.distributes C.adores D.declines28)In doing the work,we cant the was
13、te of a single minute.A.afford B.affect C.manage D.take29)People may have different opinions about Karen,but I admire h e r,she is a great musician.(05年 全 国 卷 W)A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.As usual30)一 Little Smith doesnt his age.Exactly.He looks tall his age.A.seem;in B.look;for C.
14、appear;in D.like;at31)The discussion came when an interesting topic was brought in.A.alike B.live C.active D.alive32)The school authority has taken measures to prevent students from cheating.A.lot of B.much C.ample D.a lot33)With the opening of China,more and more English programs are b r o a d c a
15、s t.A.in the air B.by air C.in the open air D.on the air34)The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a(n)s o u n d.A.alarming B.frightened C.afraid D.alarmed35)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did n o t her to do so.(07全 国 卷 n i)A.forbid B.allow C.fo
16、llow D.ask36)It will take you half an hour to get to the s t a t i o n,t r a f f i c delays.A.including B.allowing for C.allowing D.included37)When he was a student,his father gave him a monthly towards his expense.A.allowance B.salary C.alley D.money38)If you set up your goal and start your prepara
17、tions as early as possible,you will achieve yourto become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A.intention B.ambition C.amusement D.desire39)I was paid last week,but I cant remember the exact of money.A.number B.quality C.amount D.altitude40)Having heard of the air accident,she a plane ag
18、ain.A.was afraid of taking B.was afraid to takeC.dared take D.had not courage to take41)The high building stands out the sky.A.in B.under C.against D.above42)Jerry takes exercise every m o r n i n g,a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting to B.relying on C.setting foot in D.aiming at43)One of the qu
19、alities that most people in others is the willingness to ones mistakes.A.admire;admit B.apologize;acknowledge C.hate;admit D.against;make44)Look!You have made the same mistake again!-Oh,not again!I am making such a mistake.A.never B.regularly C.almost D.always45)These countries will join one another
20、 against terrorism,as w as at the international conference.A.agreed on B.agreed with C.agreed to D.agreed46)The girl is badly injured.Youd better first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A.make B.do C.take D.afford4 7)What does Canada export?-Large amounts of wheat sent abroad.A.is B.have C.ar
21、e D.is being48)Shandong lying Hebei,Jiangsu,Shanxi,and Henan.i s the provinces with thelargest population in China.A.among;among B.between;among C.between;between D.among;between49)The student is 18 years old,but what he said is nothing worth listening to.A.nearly;almost B.nearly;nearly C.between;am
22、ong D.among;between50)He is bad-tempered,selfish,and an unpleasant man.A.somehow B.altogether C.otherwise D.anyway2.根 据 英 文 释 义 选 用 下 列 单 词 填 空:abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventureadore admirable acquaintance amateur1)to leave someone,especially someone you are responsible for2)to officiall
23、y end a law,system etc,especially one that has existed for a long time3)sudden and unexpected;seeming rude and unfriendly4)to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones own advantage5)to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6)an exciting experi
24、ence in which dangerous or unusual things happen7)someone who does an activity just for pleasure,not as their job8)someone you know,but who is not a close friend9)having many good qualities that you respect and admire1 0)to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选 用 下 列 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空：
25、Part 1alive age album actual ambitionaccess address able account accident1)Id like to do more gardening,but I never seem to find the time.2)The dead-end street was the only to her home.3)Not knowing whether he*s dead o r is a terrible feeling.4)We are living in an when many things are done on comput
26、er.5)I find records are often as good as or better than an performance.6)M y of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7)Im sorry about breaking the vase;it was a n;I mean I did not intend to do it.8)He paid the money into his b a n k.9)If anybody calls,tell them I am out,and ask
27、 them to leave their name a n d 10)He has never achieved his of becoming a famous writer.Part 2affair achievement agreement accent absent abilityaction activity agriculture advantage11)The number of people invited was fifty,but a number of them were for different reasons.12)The health center serves
28、all patients,regardless of their to pay.13)The young man caught the thief.And for his brave he was given a medal by thegovernment.14)He speaks with a strong s o u t h e r n.15)More than 75%of the land is used f o r.16)In a few years time,the educational reform in China will make g r e a t.17)Toms un
29、iversity education gave him an over boys who had not been to a university.18)Of all his o u t d o o r,Paul likes fishing best,but he doesnt enjoy eating fish.19)The head engineer cant expect to have much time to devote to purely p e r s o n a l.20)News reports say peace talks between the two countri
30、es have broken down with noreached.Part 3after absence alone against allergic abstract agencyaboard amateur affection aggressive agenda21)Left doing his homework all day long,the little child must be annoyed now.22)The use of drugs i s _ the law;its illegal.23)That boys always making trouble-the pol
31、ice are him again.24)H is of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25)The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to g et the ship.26)I got this job through an e m p l o y m e n t.27)The patient is to this kind of medicine;please try another.28)The competition is open to
32、both and professional photographers.29)We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself i s.30)A successful businessman must b e.31)They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family,the parentscouldnt help showing too much for it.32.Ifs stressed that that problems
33、 concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the P a r t y s.4.选 用 下 列 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空：Part 1act accuse admit absorb abandon accompanyadd accept admire allow allocate1)Plants carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2)The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.3)The policeman
34、 stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.4)That year his total income,with his reward to,added up to 12,000 yuan.5)As time went on,the theory proved successful and w as by many people.6)Its a bad practice to children much money as a New Year gift.7)Always in a strange way,Einstein m
35、ust have appeared to people around to be mad.8)Your passport application form should b e by two recent photos when you go to thePassport Office.9)Our school has been a sum of money for education.10)I her for sticking to her principles(原 则)Part 2amuse accept affect addaccumulate abuse accomplishallow
36、 access advertise11)一 I havent found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.一 Youd better,in that c a s e,t h e loss of it in the newspaper,with a reward for the return ofit.12)Sleep patterns change as w e,but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part ofnormal aging.13)It was repo
37、rted that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldnl the treatment.Howcould they do so?14)Early upbringing in the home is naturally both by the cultural pattern of the group and bythe parents ability.15)His letter,having been to the wrong number,reached me late.16)I cant the file on your
38、company because Ive forgotten the code.17)The kids themselves playing hide-and-seek.18)Dust and dirt soon if a house is not cleaned regularly.19)The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20)There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from b e i n g.5.选 用 下
39、列 短 语 及 词 组 的 适 当 形 式 填 空：Part 1be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage oftake.into account take an action agree with go against aim at1)He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher,but the luck him.2)Many students are n o t education opportunities.They no long
40、er believe thatstudying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3)Never waste anything,but never waste time.4)With the fact that he is a green h a n d,I think he has done pretty well indeed.5)That was not the first time he had told a lie to us.I think its high time w e strongagainst him.6)The
41、 man was badly ill and h e the near nearest hospital.7)A verb m ust its subject in number and person.8)Project Hope helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9)W e _ju s t leave when it began to rain.10)Some k id s surfing the Net;they often forget their schoolwork.Part 2by acci
42、dent get.acrossagree on be absorbed inmake allowanceadd to allow forfor take advice in advanceadjust to agree with account for11)Dont be angry with him.He made the m i s t a k e.12)She did not the that she not travel at rush hour,so she got lost.13)As the player is well received by the papers,you ha
43、d better buy a t i c k e t.14)J im _his book;he didnt notice us come in.15)As is known to us,good friends happiness and value life.16)We tried to our p o i n t,but he just wouldnt listen.17)Can w e a date for the next meeting?18)She failed one of the exam papers,but we ought to the fact that she was
44、 ill.19)We have to the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20)Straw berries d o n t m e；they make me fall ill.21)He couldnt his absence for school these days.22)Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to these extremeconditions.6.节 用 下 列 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空：
45、effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition1)The most important step in learning is to what has been absorbed.2)He doesn*t feel when he is left alone.3)We cant afford t o _ any longer,or w ell miss the plane.4)This admits one adult with one child to the show.5)Most people agree that
46、 the present role of women has already affected U.S.society.Above all,it has astrong on the traditional role of men.6)Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal7)Next to acquiring good friends,the best is that of good books.8)Classical music doesnt seem
47、to be acceptable to people of any group,but it can make our lifefuller.7.翻 译：1)I didnt make great progress in my English study until my teacher(建 议 我 如 何 学)the language well.2)How proud she is!S h e(被 一 所 重 点 大 学 录 取)3)I wish it was time to go home.-I(非 常 同 意)Im missing my family so much.4)The fire
48、spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone(成 功 逃 脱).5)F i r e w o r k s(增 加 美 丽)of the festival night.6)他 没 有 参 加 这 个 会 议。7)你 认 为 这 场 雨 会 影 响 足 球 比 赛 的 结 果 吗？_?8)我 们 不 允 许 在 教 室 里 吃 东 西。9)因 为 怕 出 错，她 不 敢 讲 英 语。1 0)如 果 不 是 偶 然，他 一 定 是 故 意 做 的。1 1)我 收 到 了 他 送 的 礼 物，但 是 我 不 愿 意 接 受。12）到 目 前 为 止
49、，我 们 学 过 的 英 语 单 词 总 计 大 约 有 3500个。13)Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.14)I passed her in the street but she didn*t even acknowledge me when I smiled.15)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.8.选 用 下 列 单 词
50、 或 短 语 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 下 面 短 文：(每 空 只 填 一 词)advantage disadvantage effect native popular differentadvanced alone lonely also besides however apply attendact as above all as wellIn recent years,studying abroad has been 1).Tens of thousands of Chinese students havegone to foreign countries to study.Many