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1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案 1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 任务型阅读 B Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy She has travelled to over 30 countries She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：Whats the most beautiful pla
2、ce youve ever been to?A：Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal Q：_ A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech Morocco It wasnt very big，but it had a green yard w
3、ith a fountain（喷泉）in the middle The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic Q：_ A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀 l on the street in Bangkok Thailand And they weren 7 t bad Q：_ A：I have always been very lucky in my travels but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India Getting very ill in a lone
4、ly part of Pakistan wasnt very nice either Q：_ A：Indonesia a country with a very interesting culture I plan to go there next year Q：_ A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so large But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland I also love the big
5、,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park 根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A Whats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?B Which country have you always wanted to visit?C Have you ever made any friends while travelling?D Whats the nicest
6、hotel youve ever stayed in?E Whats the strangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?F Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文 I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech Morocco 可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选 D。（2）根据后文 Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀 l on th
7、e street in Bangkok Thailand And they weren 7 t bad 可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选 E。（3）根据后文 but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India 可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选 F。（4）根据后文 Indonesia a country with a very interesting culture 可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选 B。（5）根据后文 Australia has so many interesting places to v
8、isit，as its so large 可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选 A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2 从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day.He had a son and his name was Herm
9、an.The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home.The old man had no more money.Herman said he would stay and work with his father.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father
10、.Though he had never done such work before,he worked well._Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked.Suddenly he heard a voice,Let me out!Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked
11、 like a small budworm（青虫）.It jumped up and down shouting,Let me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow._Thank you,young man,he said.Now its my turn to help you.The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）.It is unusual,said the giant.Put it on a stone,and
12、it will turn the stone into gold.Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth._Also,Herman went back to university to learn more.Years later,he became a famous doctor in town.A.Thanks to it,they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B.Herman thanked the giant for the present and r
13、eturned to his father.C.Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D.Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Herman 在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给
14、了 Herman 一块神奇的布，让 Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A.Thanks to it,they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B.Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C.Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭
15、。D.Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是 Herman
16、 worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选 F。（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread，可知上文应是 Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选 C。（3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bott
17、le under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选 D。（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是 In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（5）根据 Also,Herman went back to university to learn more.Years later,he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是 Thanks to it,
18、they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A E）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with._We dont always
19、 want people around._ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well.Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.When friends move away,we feel very sad._Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday._Its surprising to find ou
20、t how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why?It could be that they are happier._ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,youll take better care of yourself.A.Of cou
21、rse,we can also make new friends.B.We miss them very much.C.Being happy helps you stay healthy.D.It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E.However,sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.Of course,we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B.We mi
22、ss them very much.我们非常想念他们。C.Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D.It doesnt mean they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.我们都喜欢和人亲近。
23、很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选 E。（2）根据 上文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选 D。（3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them agai
24、n someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选 B。（4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知是开始交新朋友。故选 A。（5）根据上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why?It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可
25、能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项 C 是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4 根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）?If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland,you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪
26、斯登堡）.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All the restaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and t
27、axis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day.Athlet
28、ic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals,theres wonderful z00.The zoo has many animals from South America,especially Peru（秘鲁）.If you want to visit the amusement park,you have to take a boat.There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch
29、.Huis Ten Bosch Traffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.If you like shopping there are many_and you can buy the _from Holand.If you like movies there are many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sports you can enjoy_，tennis and swimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souv
30、enirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入 train，buses，taxis 和 boats，故答案为 train，buses，taxis，boats。（2）根据文
31、章提到的 For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs，故答案为 stores，souvenirs。（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie；theaters，故答案为 movie；theaters。（4
32、）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为 ice；skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。5 请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part B Keep Still and Rest C Press Hard with the Cloth D Lif
33、ting the Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body.Youd better lie down and rest.（2）Get a bag with an ice in it.Keep the ice bag on the inju
34、red part of your body for half an hour.Take away the bag for a quarter.Then put it back on for several minutes.（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area.Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart.
35、If its a serious injury,call 120 immediately.（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位 B Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息 C Press Hard with the
36、Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口 D Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来（1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest，可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知 A 选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag 的信息匹配，故答案是 A。（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard
37、 enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.，可知，故答案是 C。（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是 D。（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。6 假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，
38、请根据你的写作框架，重新将 A D 四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将 A D 四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上 A In a word,its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round（全面的）way.Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays,some students think joining school clubs influences their studies.B
39、ut I dont think so.I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl.But after joining the club,she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities.She now becomes more outgoing.“As teenagers,we should
40、 not always get buried in our books,said Zhang Xuan,my deskmate.“I am now in an English drama（戏剧）club,in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school lives.They can make our lives better and improve us as well.In the clubs,we c
41、an develop our hobbies and interest.By joining clubs,not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship._ _ _ _（2）Whats the main subject（主题）of this writing?A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing part-time jobs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议
42、论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选 B。（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。（3）此处需举出例证加以
43、证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl.But after joining the club,she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities.She now becomes more outgoing.故选 C。（4）最后得出论证。In a word,its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入
44、学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选 A。（5）考查主旨理解。根据 its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选 C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项
45、阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。7 左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。_Tom He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time._Li Fang She is going to an American friends home for dinner,Its new to her._Miss Chen She is going to have a trip in London.And she wants to kn
46、ow the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take._Lin Tao He has celebrated Chinese New Years Eve for times.Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain._Chen Fang She is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.
47、A New Years Eve In Spain,the New Year comes in more quietly.People get to the centre of the city.Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes（敲）twelve,people eat the grapes-one for each strike.B Traffic Rules in America Keep right!Horn-blowing（鸣笛）is not allowed in most American cities,except when
48、 necessary.C Weather in England The weather is changeable（化多端）Dont be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright,sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.D Eating in Asian Countries In many Asian countries,people eat with chopsticks.But in India and some other countries,people often eat
49、with their hands.E.Eating in America Youd better arrive at your friends house on time or 5 minutes late.If you dont know how to use the fork or knife,you can ask someone for help.F.TOEFL Two kinds of TOEFL tests:one is the traditional written test,the other is given on a computer.The best way to get
50、 ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G.Arab In Arab,there are strict rules for women.They dont let people see their faces in public.Women cant drive cars,either.【答案】B；E；C；A；F【解析】【分析】选项意思：A New Years Eve 新年夜 B Traffic Rules in America 美国的交通规则 C Weather in England